13{
"verseID": "Judges.19.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְנַעֲר֔וֹ לְךָ֥ וְנִקְרְבָ֖ה בְּאַחַ֣ד הַמְּקֹמ֑וֹת וְלַ֥נּוּ בַגִּבְעָ֖ה א֥וֹ בָרָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōmer* to-*naʿărô* go and-*niqrəḇâ* in-one-of the-*məqōmôt*; and-*lannû* in-the-*giḇəʿâ* or in-the-*rāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*naʿărô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*niqrəḇâ*": "cohortative, 1st common plural - let us draw near",
"*məqōmôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the places",
"*lannû*": "perfect, 1st common plural with waw consecutive - and we will lodge",
"*giḇəʿâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gibeah",
"*rāmâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah"
},
"variants": {
"*niqrəḇâ*": "let us draw near/let us approach/let us come to",
"*məqōmôt*": "places/locations/towns"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Judges.19.14",
"source": "וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַתָּבֹ֤א לָהֶם֙ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ אֵ֥צֶל הַגִּבְעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaḇrû* and *wayyēlēḵû*; and *wattāḇōʾ* to-them the-*šemeš* beside the-*giḇəʿâ* which to-*ḇinyāmin*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaḇrû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they passed on",
"*wayyēlēḵû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went",
"*wattāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it came",
"*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun",
"*giḇəʿâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gibeah",
"*ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin"
},
"variants": {
"*wattāḇōʾ* *lāhem* *ha-šemeš*": "and the sun went down on them/and the sun set for them",
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/close to"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Judges.19.15",
"source": "וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ שָׁ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָל֣וּן בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֥ין אִ֛ישׁ מְאַסֵּֽף־אוֹתָ֥ם הַבַּ֖יְתָה לָלֽוּן׃",
"text": "*wə-yāsûrû* there *lābôʾ* *lālûn* in-the-*Gibʿāh* *wə-yābōʾ* *wə-yêšeb* in-*rəḥôb* the-*ʿîr* *wə-ʾên* *ʾîš* *məʾassêp*-them the-*baytāh* *lālûn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāsûrû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they turned aside",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter",
"*lālûn*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lodge/spend the night",
"*Gibʿāh*": "proper noun with locative-he - in Gibeah",
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came/entered",
"*wə-yêšeb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat/dwelt",
"*rəḥôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open place/square/street",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there was not",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*məʾassêp*": "piel participle masculine singular - gathering/taking in",
"*baytāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the house",
"*lālûn*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lodge/spend the night"
},
"variants": {
"*yāsûrû*": "turned aside/diverted/departed",
"*lābôʾ*": "to come/enter/go in",
"*lālûn*": "to lodge/spend the night/stay",
"*rəḥôb*": "open place/square/broad street",
"*məʾassêp*": "gathering/taking in/receiving"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Judges.19.16",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אִ֣ישׁ זָקֵ֗ן בָּ֣א מִֽן־מַעֲשֵׂ֤הוּ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב וְהָאִישׁ֙ מֵהַ֣ר אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהוּא־גָ֖ר בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם בְּנֵ֥י יְמִינִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-hinnēh* *ʾîš* *zāqēn* *bāʾ* from-*maʿăśēhû* from-the-*śādeh* in-the-*ʿereb* *wə-hāʾîš* from-*har* *ʾEprayim* *wə-hûʾ*-*gār* in-the-*Gibʿāh* *wə-ʾanšê* the-*māqôm* *bənê* *Yəmînî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old",
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - coming",
"*maʿăśēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person suffix - his work",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening",
"*wə-hāʾîš*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the man",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct with definite article - mount of",
"*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + independent personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - and he",
"*gār*": "qal participle masculine singular - sojourning/dwelling temporarily",
"*Gibʿāh*": "proper noun with definite article - in Gibeah",
"*wə-ʾanšê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and men of",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yəmînî*": "proper noun - Benjaminites (sons of the right hand)"
},
"variants": {
"*zāqēn*": "old/elderly/aged",
"*bāʾ*": "coming/arriving/entering",
"*maʿăśēhû*": "his work/labor/occupation",
"*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling temporarily/residing as an alien",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/region",
"*Yəmînî*": "Benjaminites/right-hand ones"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Judges.19.17",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֣א עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֛רְא אֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ הָאֹרֵ֖חַ בִּרְחֹ֣ב הָעִ֑יר וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֧ישׁ הַזָּקֵ֛ן אָ֥נָה תֵלֵ֖ךְ וּמֵאַ֥יִן תָּבֽוֹא׃",
"text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* the-*ʾōrēaḥ* in-*rəḥōb* the-*ʿîr* *wə-yōʾmer* the-*ʾîš* the-*zāqēn* *ʾānāh* *tēlēk* *û-mēʾayin* *tābôʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he lifted up",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*ʾōrēaḥ*": "participle/noun, masculine singular with definite article - the traveler/wayfarer",
"*rəḥōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open place/square/street of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the old",
"*ʾānāh*": "interrogative adverb - where/whither",
"*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you go",
"*û-mēʾayin*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative adverb - and from where",
"*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you come"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised/carried",
"*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/noticed",
"*ʾōrēaḥ*": "traveler/wayfarer/visitor/guest",
"*rəḥōb*": "open place/square/broad street",
"*ʾānāh*": "where/whither/to what place",
"*tēlēk*": "you go/walk/travel",
"*tābôʾ*": "you come/enter/arrive"
}
}