21{
"verseID": "Judges.7.21",
"source": "וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֔יו סָבִ֖יב לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֧רָץ כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ וַיָּנֽוּסוּ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿamdû* *ʾîš* under-him around to-*lammaḥăneh* and-*wayyāroṣ* all-*hammaḥăneh* and-*wayyārîʿû* and-*wayyānûsû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they stood",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/each",
"*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - to the camp",
"*wayyāroṣ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and ran",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the camp",
"*wayyārîʿû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shouted",
"*wayyānûsû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fled"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿamdû*": "they stood/they remained/they stationed themselves",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual/each one",
"*wayyāroṣ*": "ran/rushed/hurried",
"*wayyārîʿû*": "they shouted/they sounded alarm/they cried out",
"*wayyānûsû*": "they fled/they ran away/they escaped"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Judges.7.22",
"source": "וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת חֶ֥רֶב אִ֛ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ וּבְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֨נָס הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה עַד־בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה עַ֛ד שְׂפַת־אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה עַל־טַבָּֽת׃",
"text": "And-*wayyitqəʿû* three-hundred *haššôfārôt* and-*wayyāśem* *YHWH* *ʾēt* sword *ʾîš* against-friend-his and-against-all-*hammaḥăneh* and-*wayyānos* *hammaḥăneh* until-*bêt haššiṭṭâ* *ṣərērātâ* until border-of-*ʾābēl məḥôlâ* at-*ṭabbāt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitqəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they blew",
"*haššôfārôt*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the trumpets/rams' horns",
"*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he set",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/each",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the camp",
"*wayyānos*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and fled",
"*bêt haššiṭṭâ*": "construct phrase - house of Shittah",
"*ṣərērātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Zererah",
"*ʾābēl məḥôlâ*": "proper noun - Abel Meholah",
"*ṭabbāt*": "proper noun - Tabbath"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyitqəʿû*": "they blew/they sounded/they trumpeted",
"*wayyāśem*": "he set/he placed/he turned",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual/each one",
"*wayyānos*": "fled/ran away/escaped"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Judges.7.23",
"source": "וַיִּצָּעֵ֧ק אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִנַּפְתָּלִ֥י וּמִן־אָשֵׁ֖ר וּמִן־כָּל־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י מִדְיָֽן׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiṣṣāʿēq* *ʾîš-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Naftālî* and-from-*ʾĀšēr* and-from-all-*Mənaššeh* and-*wayyirdəpû* after *Midyān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiṣṣāʿēq*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was called out/summoned",
"*ʾîš-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - man of Israel",
"*Naftālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali",
"*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh",
"*wayyirdəpû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued",
"*Midyān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Midian"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiṣṣāʿēq*": "was called out/was summoned/was mustered",
"*ʾîš-Yiśrāʾēl*": "man of Israel/men of Israel/Israelites",
"*wayyirdəpû*": "they pursued/they chased/they followed after"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Judges.7.24",
"source": "וּמַלְאָכִ֡ים שָׁלַ֣ח גִּדְעוֹן֩ בְּכָל־הַ֨ר אֶפְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר רְד֞וּ לִקְרַ֤את מִדְיָן֙ וְלִכְד֤וּ לָהֶם֙ אֶת־הַמַּ֔יִם עַ֛ד בֵּ֥ית בָּרָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וַיִּצָּעֵ֞ק כָּל־אִ֤ישׁ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּ אֶת־הַמַּ֔יִם עַ֛ד בֵּ֥ית בָּרָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "And-*malʾākîm* *šālaḥ* *Gidʿôn* in-all-mountain-of *ʾEfrayim* saying *rədû* to-meet *Midyān* and-*likədû* for-them *ʾet-hammayim* until *bêt bārâ* and-*ʾet-haYardēn* and-*wayyiṣṣāʿēq* all-*ʾîš* *ʾEfrayim* and-*wayyilkədû* *ʾet-hammayim* until *bêt bārâ* and-*ʾet-haYardēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent",
"*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon",
"*ʾEfrayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim",
"*rədû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go down",
"*Midyān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Midian",
"*likədû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - capture/seize",
"*hammayim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the waters",
"*bêt bārâ*": "proper noun - Beth Barah",
"*haYardēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the Jordan",
"*wayyiṣṣāʿēq*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was called out",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*wayyilkədû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they captured"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/angels",
"*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*rədû*": "go down/descend/come down",
"*likədû*": "capture/seize/take possession of",
"*hammayim*": "the waters/the water crossings/the fords",
"*wayyiṣṣāʿēq*": "was called out/was summoned/was mustered",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual/each",
"*wayyilkədû*": "they captured/they seized/they took possession of"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Judges.7.25",
"source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּד֡וּ שְׁנֵֽי־שָׂרֵ֨י מִדְיָ֜ן אֶת־עֹרֵ֣ב וְאֶת־זְאֵ֗ב וַיַּהַרְג֨וּ אֶת־עוֹרֵ֤ב בְּצוּר־עוֹרֵב֙ וְאֶת־זְאֵב֙ הָרְג֣וּ בְיֶֽקֶב־זְאֵ֔ב וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אֶל־מִדְיָ֑ן וְרֹאשׁ־עֹרֵ֣ב וּזְאֵ֔ב הֵבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶל־גִּדְע֔וֹן מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "And-*wayyilkədû* two-*śārê* *Midyān* *ʾet-ʿŌrēb* and-*ʾet-Zəʾēb* and-*wayyahargû* *ʾet-ʿôrēb* at-*ṣûr-ʿôrēb* and-*ʾet-zəʾēb* *hārgû* at-*yeqeb-zəʾēb* and-*wayyirdəpû* to-*Midyān* and-head-of-*ʿŌrēb* and-*Zəʾēb* *hēbîʾû* to-*Gidʿôn* from-across to-*haYardēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyilkədû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they captured",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of",
"*Midyān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Midian",
"*ʿŌrēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Oreb",
"*Zəʾēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zeeb",
"*wayyahargû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they killed",
"*ṣûr-ʿôrēb*": "construct phrase - rock of Oreb",
"*hārgû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they killed",
"*yeqeb-zəʾēb*": "construct phrase - wine press of Zeeb",
"*wayyirdəpû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought",
"*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon",
"*haYardēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the Jordan"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilkədû*": "they captured/they seized/they took",
"*śārê*": "princes/officials/leaders/commanders",
"*wayyahargû*": "they killed/they slew/they executed",
"*hārgû*": "they killed/they slew/they executed",
"*wayyirdəpû*": "they pursued/they chased/they followed after",
"*hēbîʾû*": "they brought/they carried/they delivered"
}
}