18{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.18",
"source": "כִּ֣י ק֥וֹל נְהִ֛י נִשְׁמַ֥ע מִצִיּ֖וֹן אֵ֣יךְ שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּ בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי־עָזַ֣בְנוּ אָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "*kî* *qôl* *nĕhî* *nišma'* from-*ṣiyyôn* how *šuddādnû* *bōšnû* extremely *kî*-*'āzabnû* *'āreṣ* *kî* *hišlîkû* *miškĕnôtênû*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*qôl*": "masculine noun, construct state - voice of",
"*nĕhî*": "masculine noun - wailing",
"*nišma'*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, niphal - is heard",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - from Zion",
"*šuddādnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural, pual - we are devastated",
"*bōšnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we are ashamed",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'āzabnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we have forsaken",
"*'āreṣ*": "feminine noun - land",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hišlîkû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural, hiphil - they have cast away",
"*miškĕnôtênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our dwellings"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "for/because/indeed",
"*qôl nĕhî*": "voice of wailing/sound of lamentation",
"*nišma'*": "is heard/is perceived/is understood",
"*šuddādnû*": "we are devastated/destroyed/plundered",
"*bōšnû*": "we are ashamed/disgraced/humiliated",
"*'āzabnû*": "we have forsaken/abandoned/left",
"*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/country",
"*hišlîkû*": "they have cast away/thrown down/abandoned",
"*miškĕnôtênû*": "our dwellings/habitations/homes"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.19",
"source": "כִּֽי־שְׁמַ֤עְנָה נָשִׁים֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה וְתִקַּ֥ח אָזְנְכֶ֖ם דְּבַר־פִּ֑יו וְלַמֵּ֤דְנָה בְנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ נֶ֔הִי וְאִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָ֖הּ קִינָֽה׃",
"text": "*kî*-*šĕma'nāh* *nāšîm* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* *wĕtiqqaḥ* *'āznĕkem* *dĕbar*-*pîw* *wĕlammēdnāh* *bĕnôtêkem* *nehî* *wĕ'iššāh* *rĕ'ûtāh* *qînāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šĕma'nāh*": "imperative verb, 2nd person feminine plural - hear",
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women",
"*dĕbar*": "masculine noun, construct state - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wĕtiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular, jussive - and let take",
"*'āznĕkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ear",
"*dĕbar*": "masculine noun, construct state - word of",
"*pîw*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth",
"*wĕlammēdnāh*": "conjunction + imperative verb, 2nd person feminine plural, piel - and teach",
"*bĕnôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters",
"*nehî*": "masculine noun - wailing",
"*wĕ'iššāh*": "conjunction + feminine noun - and a woman",
"*rĕ'ûtāh*": "feminine noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her neighbor",
"*qînāh*": "feminine noun - lamentation"
},
"variants": {
"*šĕma'nāh*": "hear/listen to/obey",
"*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females",
"*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH",
"*wĕtiqqaḥ*": "and let take/receive/accept",
"*'āznĕkem*": "your ear/hearing",
"*dĕbar-pîw*": "word of his mouth/utterance from his lips",
"*wĕlammēdnāh*": "and teach/instruct/train",
"*bĕnôtêkem*": "your daughters/female children",
"*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge",
"*rĕ'ûtāh*": "her neighbor/companion/friend",
"*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.20",
"source": "כִּֽי־עָ֤לָה מָ֙וֶת֙ בְּחַלּוֹנֵ֔ינוּ בָּ֖א בְּאַרְמְנוֹתֵ֑ינוּ לְהַכְרִ֤ית עוֹלָל֙ מִח֔וּץ בַּחוּרִ֖ים מֵרְחֹבֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*kî*-*'ālāh* *māwet* through-*ḥallônênû* *bā'* into-*'armĕnôtênû* to-*hakrît* *'ôlāl* from-*ḥûṣ* *baḥûrîm* from-*rĕḥōbôt*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'ālāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has come up",
"*māwet*": "masculine noun - death",
"*ḥallônênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix and prefixed preposition - through our windows",
"*bā'*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it has entered",
"*'armĕnôtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix and prefixed preposition - into our palaces",
"*hakrît*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with prefixed preposition - to cut off",
"*'ôlāl*": "masculine singular noun - child",
"*ḥûṣ*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - from outside",
"*baḥûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - young men",
"*rĕḥōbôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition - from streets"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "for/because/indeed",
"*'ālāh*": "has come up/ascended/climbed",
"*māwet*": "death/dying/mortality",
"*ḥallônênû*": "our windows/openings",
"*bā'*": "it has entered/come/arrived",
"*'armĕnôtênû*": "our palaces/citadels/fortresses",
"*hakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*'ôlāl*": "child/infant/little one",
"*ḥûṣ*": "outside/street/outdoors",
"*baḥûrîm*": "young men/youths/chosen ones",
"*rĕḥōbôt*": "streets/broad places/public squares"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.21",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֗ר כֹּ֚ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנָֽפְלָה֙ נִבְלַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם כְּדֹ֖מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּכְעָמִ֛יר מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י הַקֹּצֵ֖ר וְאֵ֥ין מְאַסֵּֽף׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* thus *nĕ'um*-*YHWH* *wĕnāpĕlāh* *niblat* *hā'ādām* like-*dōmen* upon-*pĕnê* *haśśādeh* and-like-*'āmîr* from-behind *haqqōṣēr* and-*'ên* *mĕ'assēp*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular, piel - speak",
"*nĕ'um*": "masculine noun, construct state - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wĕnāpĕlāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and will fall",
"*niblat*": "feminine noun, construct state - corpse of",
"*hā'ādām*": "masculine noun with definite article - the man",
"*dōmen*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - like dung",
"*pĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state with prefixed preposition - upon the face of",
"*haśśādeh*": "masculine noun with definite article - the field",
"*'āmîr*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - and like a sheaf",
"*haqqōṣēr*": "participle, masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition - from behind the reaper",
"*'ên*": "negative existential particle - there is not",
"*mĕ'assēp*": "participle, masculine singular, piel - gatherer"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak/say/tell",
"*nĕ'um-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/utterance of YHWH",
"*wĕnāpĕlāh*": "and will fall/drop/collapse",
"*niblat*": "corpse of/carcass of/dead body of",
"*hā'ādām*": "the man/humankind/people",
"*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse",
"*pĕnê haśśādeh*": "face of the field/surface of the field",
"*'āmîr*": "sheaf/bundle of grain/swath",
"*haqqōṣēr*": "the reaper/harvester",
"*'ên mĕ'assēp*": "there is no gatherer/no one collecting"
}
}