12{
"verseID": "Lamentations.1.12",
"source": "ל֣וֹא אֲלֵיכֶם֮ כָּל־עֹ֣בְרֵי דֶרֶךְ֒ הַבִּ֣יטוּ וּרְא֔וּ אִם־יֵ֤שׁ מַכְאוֹב֙ כְּמַכְאֹבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר עוֹלַ֖ל לִ֑י אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹגָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בְּי֖וֹם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃ ס",
"text": "*lôʾ* to you all-*ʿōḇərê* *dereḵ*, *habbîṭû* *û*-*rəʾû* if-*yēš* *maḵʾôḇ* like my *maḵʾōḇî* *ʾăšer* *ʿôlal* to me, *ʾăšer* *hôḡāh* *YHWH* in *yôm* *ḥărôn* his *ʾappô*.",
"grammar": {
"*lôʾ*": "negative particle/exclamation - Is it nothing",
"*ʾălêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*ʿōḇərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those passing by",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way",
"*habbîṭû*": "hifil imperative, masculine plural - look",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*maḵʾôḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - pain",
"*kəmaḵʾōḇî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - like my pain",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿôlal*": "polal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was done",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*hôḡāh*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he afflicted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of",
"*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of",
"*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger"
},
"variants": {
"*lôʾ ʾălêḵem*": "Is it nothing to you?/Does it not concern you?",
"*ʿōḇərê dereḵ*": "passersby/travelers/those who pass along the way",
"*habbîṭû*": "look/observe/consider",
"*maḵʾôḇ*": "pain/sorrow/suffering",
"*ʿôlal*": "was done/was inflicted/was brought",
"*hôḡāh*": "afflicted/made sorrowful/punished",
"*ḥărôn ʾappô*": "his fierce anger/his burning wrath/his intense fury"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Lamentations.1.13",
"source": "מִמָּר֛וֹם שָֽׁלַח־אֵ֥שׁ בְּעַצְמֹתַ֖י וַיִּרְדֶּ֑נָּה פָּרַ֨שׂ רֶ֤שֶׁת לְרַגְלַי֙ הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי אָח֔וֹר נְתָנַ֙נִי֙ שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔ה כָּל־הַיּ֖וֹם דָּוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "From *mārôm* he *šālaḥ*-*ʾēš* in my *ʿaṣmōṯay* *wa*-*yirdennāh*; he *pāraś* *rešeṯ* for my *raḡlay*, *hĕšîḇanî* *ʾāḥôr*; he *nəṯānanî* *šōmēmāh*, all-the *yôm* *dāwāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*mimmārôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from height",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*bəʿaṣmōṯay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix - in my bones",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*yirdennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he subdued it",
"*pāraś*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spread",
"*rešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - net",
"*ləraḡlay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - for my feet",
"*hĕšîḇanî*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he turned me back",
"*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward",
"*nəṯānanî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he made me",
"*šōmēmāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - desolate",
"*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*hayyôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*dāwāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - faint"
},
"variants": {
"*mārôm*": "height/above/heaven",
"*šālaḥ-ʾēš*": "sent fire/cast fire",
"*ʿaṣmōṯay*": "my bones/my skeleton",
"*yirdennāh*": "subdued it/overpowered it/made it prevail",
"*pāraś rešeṯ*": "spread a net/laid a snare",
"*raḡlay*": "my feet/my legs",
"*hĕšîḇanî ʾāḥôr*": "turned me back/made me retreat",
"*nəṯānanî šōmēmāh*": "made me desolate/rendered me devastated",
"*dāwāh*": "faint/sick/ill"
}
}