15{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.15",
"source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֹתָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מִזּוֹבֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* *ʾōtām* the *hakkōhēn* *ʾeḥād* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and the *hāʾeḥād* *ʿōlāh*, and *wĕkipper* upon him the *hakkōhēn* before *YHWH* from *mizzôbô*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕʿāśāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one",
"*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*wĕkipper*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD",
"*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕʿāśāh*": "shall prepare/shall offer/shall make",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering",
"*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering",
"*wĕkipper*": "shall make atonement/shall cleanse/shall purge"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.16",
"source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And *ʾîš* when *tēṣēʾ* from him *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕrāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* *ʾet-kol-bĕśārô* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it goes out",
"*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen",
"*wĕrāḥaṣ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*ʾet-kol-bĕśārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his flesh",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/ejaculation/seminal emission",
"*ʾet-kol-bĕśārô*": "all his body/his entire flesh"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.17",
"source": "וְכָל־בֶּ֣גֶד וְכָל־ע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה עָלָ֖יו שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And any *beged* and any *ʿôr* which *yihyeh* upon it *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕkubbas* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment/clothing",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen",
"*wĕkubbas*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be washed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather",
"*wĕkubbas*": "shall be washed/shall be laundered"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.18",
"source": "וְאִשָּׁ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב אִ֛ישׁ אֹתָ֖הּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחֲצ֣וּ בַמַּ֔יִם וְטָמְא֖וּ עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And *ʾiššāh* whom *yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh* *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕrāḥăṣû* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmĕʾû* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies with",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her",
"*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen",
"*wĕrāḥăṣû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall wash",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmĕʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh*": "a man lies with her/a man has intercourse with her"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.19",
"source": "וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And *ʾiššāh* when *tihyeh* *zābāh*, *dām* *yihyeh* *zōbāh* in *bibśārāh*, *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tihyeh* in *bĕniddātāh*, and all the *hannōgēaʿ* in her *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*zābāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - having discharge/flowing",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*zōbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her discharge",
"*bibśārāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her flesh",
"*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation",
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*zābāh*": "having a discharge/flowing",
"*bĕniddātāh*": "in her impurity/in her menstruation/in her separation"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.20",
"source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו בְּנִדָּתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֑א וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃",
"text": "And everything which *tiškab* upon it in *bĕniddātāh* *yiṭmāʾ*, and everything which *tēšēb* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*tiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she lies",
"*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean",
"*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕniddātāh*": "in her impurity/in her menstruation/in her separation"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.21",
"source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בְּמִשְׁכָּבָ֑הּ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in *bĕmiškābāh* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*bĕmiškābāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her bed",
"*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕmiškābāh*": "her bed/her lying place"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.22",
"source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֑יו יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in any *kĕlî* which *tēšēb* upon it *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/object",
"*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits",
"*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕlî*": "vessel/object/furniture/item"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.23",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֜ב ה֗וּא א֧וֹ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥וא יֹשֶֽׁבֶת־עָלָ֖יו בְּנָגְעוֹ־ב֑וֹ יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And if on the *hammišĕkāb* *hûʾ* or on the *hakkĕlî* which *hîʾ* *yōšebet*-upon it in *bĕnogʿô-bô* *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he",
"*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*yōšebet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - sitting",
"*bĕnogʿô-bô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his touching it",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšebet*": "sitting upon/dwelling upon",
"*bĕnogʿô-bô*": "when he touches it/upon his contact with it"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.24",
"source": "וְאִ֡ם שָׁכֹב֩ יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אִ֜ישׁ אֹתָ֗הּ וּתְהִ֤י נִדָּתָהּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְכָל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃",
"text": "And if *šākōb* *yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh* and *ûtĕhî* *niddātāh* upon him and *wĕṭāmēʾ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*, and all the *hammišĕkāb* which *yiškab* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*šākōb*": "qal infinitive absolute - lying",
"*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies with",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her",
"*ûtĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it is",
"*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed",
"*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*šākōb* *yiškab*": "surely lies with/certainly has intercourse with",
"*niddātāh*": "her menstruation/her impurity/her separation"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.25",
"source": "וְאִשָּׁ֡ה כִּֽי־יָזוּב֩ ז֨וֹב דָּמָ֜הּ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים בְּלֹא֙ עֶת־נִדָּתָ֔הּ א֥וֹ כִֽי־תָז֖וּב עַל־נִדָּתָ֑הּ כָּל־יְמֵ֞י ז֣וֹב טֻמְאָתָ֗הּ כִּימֵ֧י נִדָּתָ֛הּ תִּהְיֶ֖ה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִֽוא׃",
"text": "And *ʾiššāh* when *yāzûb* *zôb* *dāmāh* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* in not *ʿet*-*niddātāh* or when *tāzûb* upon *niddātāh*, all *yĕmê* *zôb* *ṭumʾātāh* as *kîmê* *niddātāh* *tihyeh* *ṭĕmēʾāh* *hîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*yāzûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it flows",
"*zôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - discharge of",
"*dāmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation",
"*tāzûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she discharges",
"*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness",
"*kîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as days of",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*ṭĕmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she"
},
"variants": {
"*yāzûb* *zôb* *dāmāh*": "her blood flows/she has a discharge of blood",
"*ʿet*-*niddātāh*": "time of her menstruation/period of her impurity",
"*tāzûb* upon *niddātāh*": "she discharges beyond her menstruation/flows longer than her regular period"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.26",
"source": "כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֞ב אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָלָיו֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י זוֹבָ֔הּ כְּמִשְׁכַּ֥ב נִדָּתָ֖הּ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑הּ וְכָֽל־הַכְּלִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֔יו טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה כְּטֻמְאַ֖ת נִדָּתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "All the *hammišĕkāb* which *tiškab* upon it all *yĕmê* *zôbāh* as *kĕmiškab* *niddātāh* *yihyeh*-to her, and all the *hakkĕlî* which *tēšēb* upon it *ṭāmēʾ* *yihyeh*, as *kĕṭumʾat* *niddātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed",
"*tiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she lies",
"*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*zôbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her discharge",
"*kĕmiškab*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as bed of",
"*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object",
"*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean",
"*kĕṭumʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - as uncleanness of"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕmiškab* *niddātāh*": "like the bed of her menstruation/as during her regular impurity",
"*kĕṭumʾat* *niddātāh*": "as the uncleanness of her menstruation/as her menstrual impurity"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.27",
"source": "וְכָל־הַנּוֹגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖ם יִטְמָ֑א וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And all the *hannôgēaʿ* in them *yiṭmāʾ*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*hannôgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean",
"*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {}
}