Josh 21:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.1",
"source": "וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֗וּ רָאשֵׁי֙ אֲב֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶל־אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶל־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *wayyiggəšû* *rāʾšê* *ʾăḇôṯ* the *haləwiyyîm* to *ʾelʿāzār* the *hakkōhēn* and to *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben* *nûn* and to *rāʾšê* *ʾăḇôṯ* the *hammaṭṭôṯ* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiggəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they approached/came near",
"*rāʾšê*": "construct state plural of *rōʾš* - heads of",
"*ʾăḇôṯ*": "plural construct of *ʾāḇ* - fathers of",
"*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural of *lēwî* - the Levites",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + singular noun - the priest",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*ben*": "construct - son of",
"*nûn*": "proper name - Nun",
"*hammaṭṭôṯ*": "definite article + plural of *maṭṭeh* - the tribes",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiggəšû*": "approached/came near/drew near",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*ʾăḇôṯ*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs",
"*maṭṭôṯ*": "tribes/staffs/branches"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.2",
"source": "וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם בְּשִׁלֹ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ כְּנַ֙עַן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה בְיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ עָרִ֖ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֖ן לִבְהֶמְתֵּֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayədabbərû* to *ʾălêhem* in *šilōh* in *ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *lēmōr* *yhwh* *ṣiwwāh* by *yad* *mōšeh* to *lāṯeṯ* to us *ʿārîm* for *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhen* for *libhemtēnû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayədabbərû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they spoke",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*šilōh*": "proper name - Shiloh",
"*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of",
"*kənaʿan*": "proper name - Canaan",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*yad*": "construct state - hand of/by",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities",
"*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling",
"*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands",
"*libhemtēnû*": "preposition + noun with 1st person plural suffix - for our cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*miḡrəšêhen*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs",
"*libhemtēnû*": "for our cattle/livestock/animals"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.3",
"source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִנַּחֲלָתָ֖ם אֶל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* from *minnaḥălāṯām* according to *pî* *yhwh* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites",
"*minnaḥălāṯām*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their inheritance",
"*pî*": "construct state - mouth of/command of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these",
"*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands"
},
"variants": {
"*minnaḥălāṯām*": "from their inheritance/possession/property",
"*pî*": "mouth/word/command",
"*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.4",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י וַיְהִ֡י לִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה יְ֠הוּדָה וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה הַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֜י וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה בִנְיָמִן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haggôrāl* for *ləmišpəḥōṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* and *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* the *hakkōhēn* from the *haləwiyyîm* from *mimmattēh* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* the *haššimʿōnî* and from *mimmattēh* *ḇinyāmin* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - it came out",
"*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot",
"*ləmišpəḥōṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - for families of",
"*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite",
"*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was",
"*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest",
"*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the Levites",
"*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*haššimʿōnî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Simeonite",
"*ḇinyāmin*": "proper name - Benjamin",
"*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot",
"*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities",
"*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine - three",
"*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten"
},
"variants": {
"*haggôrāl*": "the lot/portion determined by lot",
"*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans",
"*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.5",
"source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מַטֵּֽה־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־דָ֞ן וּמֵחֲצִ֨י מַטֵּ֧ה מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ ס",
"text": "And for *ḇnê* *qəhāṯ* the *hannôṯārîm* from *mimmišpəḥōṯ* *mattēh* *ʾeprayim* and from *mimmattēh* *dān* and from *mēḥăṣî* *mattēh* *mənaššeh* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *ʿāśer*",
"grammar": {
"*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of",
"*qəhāṯ*": "proper name - Kohath",
"*hannôṯārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones",
"*mimmišpəḥōṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of",
"*mattēh*": "construct - tribe of",
"*ʾeprayim*": "proper name - Ephraim",
"*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of",
"*dān*": "proper name - Dan",
"*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + construct - from half of",
"*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh",
"*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot",
"*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities",
"*ʿāśer*": "cardinal number - ten"
},
"variants": {
"*hannôṯārîm*": "the remaining ones/those left/the rest",
"*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans",
"*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.6",
"source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹת מַטֵּֽה־יִשָׂשכָ֣ר וּמִמַּטֵּֽה־אָ֠שֵׁר וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י וּ֠מֵחֲצִי מַטֵּ֨ה מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה בַבָּשָׁן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And for *ḇnê* *gērəšôn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* *mattēh* *yiśāśḵār* and from *mimmattēh* *ʾāšēr* and from *mimmattēh* *nap̄tālî* and from *mēḥăṣî* *mattēh* *mənaššeh* in the *babbāšān* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*",
"grammar": {
"*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of",
"*gērəšôn*": "proper name - Gershon",
"*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of",
"*mattēh*": "construct - tribe of",
"*yiśāśḵār*": "proper name - Issachar",
"*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of",
"*ʾāšēr*": "proper name - Asher",
"*nap̄tālî*": "proper name - Naphtali",
"*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + construct - from half of",
"*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh",
"*babbāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper name - in the Bashan",
"*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot",
"*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities",
"*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine - three",
"*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans",
"*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*babbāšān*": "in the Bashan/region east of the Jordan"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.7",
"source": "לִבְנֵ֨י מְרָרִ֜י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֨ה רְאוּבֵ֤ן וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָד֙ וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃",
"text": "For *ḇnê* *mərārî* according to *ləmišpəḥōṯām* from *mimmattēh* *rəʾûḇēn* and from *mimmattēh* *gāḏ* and from *mimmattēh* *zəḇûlun* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*",
"grammar": {
"*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of",
"*mərārî*": "proper name - Merari",
"*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families",
"*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of",
"*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper name - Reuben",
"*gāḏ*": "proper name - Gad",
"*zəḇûlun*": "proper name - Zebulun",
"*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities",
"*šətêm*": "cardinal number feminine - two",
"*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/their clans",
"*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.8",
"source": "וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בַּגּוֹרָֽל׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen* as that *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *yhwh* by *yad* *mōšeh* by the *baggôrāl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave",
"*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these",
"*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as that/according to what",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*yad*": "construct - hand of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of",
"*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs",
"*yad*": "hand/agency/authority"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.9",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ מִמַּטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִמַּטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן אֵ֚ת הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן בְּשֵֽׁם׃",
"text": "And *wayyitənû* from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *šimʿôn* *ʾēṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* *yiqrāʾ* *ʾeṯhen* by *bəšēm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave",
"*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of",
"*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he calls/will call",
"*ʾeṯhen*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them",
"*bəšēm*": "preposition + noun - by name"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqrāʾ*": "he calls/will call/names/designates",
"*bəšēm*": "by name/with a name/by specific designation"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.10",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַקְּהָתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י כִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם הָיָ֥ה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל רִיאשֹׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* from *mibbənê* *lēwî* because *kî* to them *lāhem* was *hāyāh* the *haggôrāl* *rîʾšōnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was",
"*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of",
"*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite",
"*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of",
"*lēwî*": "proper name - Levi",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was",
"*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot",
"*rîʾšōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular - first"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans",
"*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath",
"*haggôrāl*": "the lot/allotment/portion"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.11",
"source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אֲבִ֧י הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyitənû* to them *lāhem* *ʾeṯ* *qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *ʾăḇî* the *hāʿănôq* she *hîʾ* *ḥeḇrôn* in *bəhar* *yəhûḏāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *səḇîḇōṯehā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*qiryaṯ*": "construct - city of",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper name/number - Arba/Four",
"*ʾăḇî*": "construct - father of",
"*hāʿănôq*": "definite article + proper name - the Anak",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it",
"*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron",
"*bəhar*": "preposition + construct - in hill country of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land",
"*səḇîḇōṯehā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings"
},
"variants": {
"*qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/City of Four",
"*ʾăḇî* *hāʿănôq*": "father of Anak/progenitor of the Anakim",
"*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.12",
"source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָֽ[m]תְנ֛וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה בַּאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ ס",
"text": "And *ʾeṯ* *śədēh* the *hāʿîr* and *ʾeṯ* *ḥăṣērêhā* *nāṯnû* to *ḵālēḇ* *ben* *yəp̄unneh* in *baʾăḥuzzāṯô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*śədēh*": "construct - field of",
"*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun - the city",
"*ḥăṣērêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its villages",
"*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave",
"*ḵālēḇ*": "proper name - Caleb",
"*ben*": "construct - son of",
"*yəp̄unneh*": "proper name - Jephunneh",
"*baʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his possession"
},
"variants": {
"*śədēh*": "field/open country/land",
"*ḥăṣērêhā*": "its villages/settlements/hamlets",
"*ʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "his possession/property/inheritance"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.13",
"source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י ׀ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן נָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־חֶבְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "And to *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* the *hakkōhēn* *nāṯnû* *ʾeṯ* *ʿîr* *miqlat* the *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾeṯ* *ḥeḇrôn* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *liḇnāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - to sons of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest",
"*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿîr*": "construct - city of",
"*miqlat*": "construct - refuge of",
"*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle - the murderer/manslayer",
"*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron",
"*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land",
"*liḇnāh*": "proper name - Libnah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿîr* *miqlat*": "city of refuge/asylum",
"*hārōṣēaḥ*": "the murderer/manslayer/one who kills",
"*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.14",
"source": "וְאֶת־יַתִּר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "And *ʾeṯ* *yattir* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *ʾeštəmōaʿ* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yattir*": "proper name - Jattir",
"*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land",
"*ʾeštəmōaʿ*": "proper name - Eshtemoa"
},
"variants": {
"*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.15",
"source": "וְאֶת־חֹלֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־דְּבִ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ḥōlōn* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *dəḇir* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōlōn*": "proper name - Holon",
"*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land",
"*dəḇir*": "proper name - Debir"
},
"variants": {
"*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.16",
"source": "וְאֶת־עַ֣יִן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֗הָ וְאֶת־יֻטָּה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֣ים תֵּ֔שַׁע מֵאֵ֕ת שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׁבָטִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ פ",
"text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ʿayin* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *yuṭṭāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʾeṯ* *bêṯ* *šemeš* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* from *mēʾēṯ* two *šənê* the *haššəḇāṭîm* *hāʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿayin*": "proper name - Ain",
"*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land",
"*yuṭṭāh*": "proper name - Juttah",
"*bêṯ*": "construct - house of",
"*šemeš*": "proper name/common noun - Shemesh/sun",
"*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities",
"*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number feminine - nine",
"*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from",
"*šənê*": "construct - two of",
"*haššəḇāṭîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the tribes",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb",
"*bêṯ* *šemeš*": "Beth-shemesh/House of the Sun"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.17",
"source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֶת־גִּבְע֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "And from *mattēh* *Binyāmīn* *ʾet*-*Gibʿôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmimmattēh*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *min* + construct noun, masculine singular - from the tribe of",
"*Binyāmīn*": "proper noun, masculine - Benjamin",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands/open territory",
"*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba"
},
"variants": {
"*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.18",
"source": "אֶת־עֲנָתוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־עַלְמ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*ʿAnātôt* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*ʿAlmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿAnātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*ʿAlmôn*": "proper noun - Almon",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.19",
"source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עָרִ֖ים וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס",
"text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *bənê*-*ʾAhărōn* *hakkōhănîm* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿārîm* *ûmigrəšêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "construct noun - all of",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands"
},
"variants": {
"*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.20",
"source": "וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־קְהָת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים מִבְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֑ת וַֽיְהִי֙ עָרֵ֣י גֽוֹרָלָ֔ם מִמַּטֵּ֖ה אֶפְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*ûləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Qəhāt* *halwiyyîm* *hannôtārîm* *mibbənê* *Qəhāt* *wayəhî* *ʿārê* *gôrālām* *mimmaṭṭēh* *ʾEprāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*ûləmišpəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to the families of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath",
"*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites",
"*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones",
"*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the sons of",
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there were",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*gôrālām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot",
"*mimmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of",
"*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans",
"*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over",
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.21",
"source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־עִ֨יר מִקְלַ֧ט הָרֹצֵ֛חַ אֶת־שְׁכֶ֥ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־גֶּ֖זֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "*wayyitənû* *lāhem* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Šəkem* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *bəhar* *ʾEprāyim* *wəʾet*-*Gezer* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitənû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of",
"*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer",
"*Šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the hill country of",
"*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*Gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer"
},
"variants": {
"*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum",
"*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer",
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.22",
"source": "וְאֶת־קִבְצַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס",
"text": "*wəʾet*-*Qibṣayim* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*Qibṣayim*": "proper noun - Kibzaim",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.23",
"source": "וּמִמַּ֨טֵּה־דָ֔ן אֶֽת־אֶלְתְּקֵ֖א וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶֽת־גִּבְּת֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*-*Dān* *ʾet*-*ʾEltəqēʾ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gibbətôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of",
"*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾEltəqēʾ*": "proper noun - Elteke",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Gibbətôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.24",
"source": "אֶת־אַיָּלוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾet*-*ʾAyyālôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾAyyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.25",
"source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־תַּעְנַךְ֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃",
"text": "*ûmimmaḥăṣît* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*Taʿnak* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmimmaḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from the half of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥăṣît*": "half/portion",
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.26",
"source": "כָּל־עָרִ֥ים עֶ֖שֶׂר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן לְמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת בְּנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת הַנּוֹתָרִֽים׃ ס",
"text": "*kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʿeśer* *ûmigrəšêhen* *ləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Qəhāt* *hannôtārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʿeśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten",
"*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands",
"*ləmišpəḥôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for the families of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath",
"*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones"
},
"variants": {
"*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories",
"*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans",
"*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.27",
"source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁוֹן֮ מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַלְוִיִּם֒ מֵחֲצִ֞י מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־*גלון **גּוֹלָ֤ן בַּבָּשָׁן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶֽת־בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃ ס",
"text": "*wəlibnê* *Gērəšôn* *mimmišpəḥōt* *halwiyyîm* *mēḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Gôlān* *baBBāšān* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bəʿeštərāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of",
"*Gērəšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon",
"*mimmišpəḥōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from the families of",
"*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites",
"*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the half of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of",
"*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer",
"*Gôlān*": "proper noun - Golan",
"*baBBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Bashan",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Bəʿeštərāh*": "proper noun - Be-eshterah",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans",
"*ḥăṣî*": "half/portion",
"*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum",
"*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer",
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.28",
"source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִשָׂשכָ֔ר אֶת־קִשְׁי֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־דָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *Yiśāśkār* *ʾet*-*Qišyôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Dāḇərat* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of",
"*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Qišyôn*": "proper noun - Kishion",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Dāḇərat*": "proper noun - Daberath"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.29",
"source": "אֶת־יַרְמוּת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־עֵ֥ין גַּנִּ֖ים וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Yarmût* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*ʿĒn* *Gannîm* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*ʿĒn* *Gannîm*": "proper noun - En-gannim",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory",
"*ʿĒn*": "spring/eye",
"*Gannîm*": "gardens"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.30",
"source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת־מִשְׁאָ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* *ʾet*-*Mišʾāl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*ʿAḇdôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of",
"*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Mišʾāl*": "proper noun - Mishal",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*ʿAḇdôn*": "proper noun - Abdon"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.31",
"source": "אֶת־חֶלְקָת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־רְחֹ֖ב וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Ḥelqāt* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Rəḥōḇ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Ḥelqāt*": "proper noun - Helkath",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Rəḥōḇ*": "proper noun - Rehob",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.32",
"source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י אֶת־עִ֣יר ׀ מִקְלַ֣ט הָֽרֹצֵ֗חַ אֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִ֤יל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙ וְאֶת־חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שָׁלֹֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *Naptalî* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Qedeš* *baGGālîl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Ḥammōt* *Dōʾr* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Qartān* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šālōš*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of",
"*Naptalî*": "proper noun - Naphtali",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of",
"*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer",
"*Qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh",
"*baGGālîl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Galilee",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Ḥammōt* *Dōʾr*": "proper noun - Hammoth-dor",
"*Qartān*": "proper noun - Kartan",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three"
},
"variants": {
"*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum",
"*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer",
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.33",
"source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עִ֖יר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס",
"text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *haGGērəšunnî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿîr* *ûmigrəšêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*haGGērəšunnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gershonite",
"*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families",
"*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands"
},
"variants": {
"*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite/descendant of Gershon",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans",
"*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.34",
"source": "וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־מְרָרִי֮ הַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַנּוֹתָרִים֒ מֵאֵת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֶֽת־יָקְנְעָ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "*ûləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Mərārî* *halwiyyîm* *hannôtārîm* *mēʾēt* *maṭṭēh* *Zəḇûlun* *ʾet*-*Yāqnəʿām* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Qartāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*ûləmišpəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to the families of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari",
"*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites",
"*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from",
"*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yāqnəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokneam",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Qartāh*": "proper noun - Kartah"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans",
"*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over",
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.35",
"source": "אֶת־דִּמְנָה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶֽת־נַהֲלָ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Dimnāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Năhălāl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dimnāh*": "proper noun - Dimnah",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*Năhălāl*": "proper noun - Nahalal",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.36",
"source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶת־בֶּ֖צֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־יַ֖הְצָה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-mimmattēh* *rəʾûbēn* *ʾet*-*betser* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*yahtsāh* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of",
"*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*betser*": "proper noun - Bezer",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*yahtsāh*": "proper noun - Jahzah",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands"
},
"variants": {
"*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff",
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.37",
"source": "אֶת־קְדֵמוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־מֵיפָ֖עַת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾet*-*qədēmôt* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*mêpāʿat* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qədēmôt*": "proper noun - Kedemoth",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*mêpāʿat*": "proper noun - Mephaath",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "number feminine - four"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.38",
"source": "וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֗ד אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־רָמֹ֥ת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-mimmattēh*-*gād* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlaṭ* *hārōtsēaḥ* *ʾet*-*rāmōt* *baggil'ād* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*maḥănayim* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of",
"*gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miqlaṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - refuge of",
"*hārōtsēaḥ*": "article + participle Qal masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer",
"*rāmōt*": "proper noun - Ramoth",
"*baggil'ād*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gilead",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*maḥănayim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim"
},
"variants": {
"*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff",
"*ʿîr miqlaṭ*": "city of refuge/asylum",
"*hārōtsēaḥ*": "the murderer/manslayer/one who kills",
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.39",
"source": "אֶת־חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־יַעְזֵ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ כָּל־עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*yaʿzēr* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands",
"*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "number feminine - four"
},
"variants": {
"*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.40",
"source": "כָּל־הֶ֨עָרִ֜ים לִבְנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים מִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַיְהִי֙ גּוֹרָלָ֔ם עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃",
"text": "*kol*-*heʿārîm* *libnê* *mərārî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *hannôtārîm* *mimmišpəḥôt* *halwiyyîm* *wayəhî* *gôrālām* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrêh*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of",
"*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari",
"*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their families",
"*hannôtārîm*": "article + participle Niphal masculine plural - the remaining ones",
"*mimmišpəḥôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - from families of",
"*halwiyyîm*": "article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites",
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and was",
"*gôrālām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities",
"*šətêm*": "number feminine construct - two of",
"*ʿeśrêh*": "number feminine - ten [twelve]"
},
"variants": {
"*kol*": "all/every/whole",
"*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns",
"*libnê*": "for sons/descendants of",
"*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "for their families/clans",
"*hannôtārîm*": "the ones remaining/those left",
"*mimmišpəḥôt*": "from families/clans of",
"*gôrālām*": "their lot/portion/inheritance",
"*ʿārîm šətêm ʿeśrêh*": "twelve cities"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.41",
"source": "כֹּ֚ל עָרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָרִ֛ים אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*kōl* *ʿārê* *halwiyyîm* *bətôk* *ʾăḥuzzat* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ûšəmōneh* *ûmigrəšêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*halwiyyîm*": "article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites",
"*bətôk*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun feminine singular construct - possession of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty",
"*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction + number masculine - and eight",
"*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands"
},
"variants": {
"*kōl*": "all/every/whole",
"*ʿārê*": "cities/towns of",
"*bətôk*": "in the midst of/among/within",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/holding/property of",
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants of",
"*ʿārîm ʾarbāʿîm ûšəmōneh*": "forty-eight cities",
"*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.42",
"source": "תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עִ֣יר עִ֔יר וּמִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֖ן לְכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ס",
"text": "*tihyeynāh* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* *ʿîr* *ʿîr* *ûmigrāšeyhā* *səbîbōteyhā* *kēn* *ləkol*-*heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*tihyeynāh*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be",
"*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these",
"*ʿîr ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular repeated - city city [each city]",
"*ûmigrāšeyhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands",
"*səbîbōteyhā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ləkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all of",
"*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*tihyeynāh*": "they will be/exist/happen",
"*heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "these cities/towns",
"*ʿîr ʿîr*": "each city/town individually",
"*migrāšeyhā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs",
"*səbîbōteyhā*": "its surroundings/all around it",
"*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ləkol-heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "for all these cities/towns"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.43",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָתֵ֣ת לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ləyiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* *lātēt* *laʾăbôtām* *wayyîrāšûhā* *wayyēšəbû* *bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh",
"*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hāʾārets*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore/had sworn",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + verb Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers",
"*wayyîrāšûhā*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they possessed it",
"*wayyēšəbû*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/placed",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD",
"*hāʾārets*": "the land/earth/territory",
"*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath",
"*lātēt*": "to give/grant",
"*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*wayyîrāšûhā*": "and they possessed it/took possession of it/inherited it",
"*wayyēšəbû*": "and they dwelt/lived/settled",
"*bāh*": "in it/within it"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.44",
"source": "וַיָּ֨נַח יְהוָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָ֨מַד אִ֤ישׁ בִּפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyānaḥ* *YHWH* *lāhem* *missābîb* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿ* *laʾăbôtām* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāmad* *ʾîš* *bipnêhem* *mikkol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *nātan* *YHWH* *bəyādām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyānaḥ*": "conjunction + verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave rest",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from around",
"*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore",
"*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿāmad*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - stood",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*nātan*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh",
"*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyānaḥ*": "and he gave rest/settled/placed",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD",
"*missābîb*": "from around/all around/on every side",
"*kəkōl*": "according to all/just as all",
"*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath",
"*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/withstood/remained",
"*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person",
"*bipnêhem*": "before them/in their presence",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over",
"*bəyādām*": "into their hand/power/control"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.45",
"source": "לֹֽא־נָפַ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּל֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַכֹּ֖ל בָּֽא׃ פ",
"text": "*lōʾ*-*nāpal* *dābār* *mikkōl* *haddābār* *haṭṭôb* *ʾăšer*-*dibber* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hakkōl* *bāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nāpal*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fell",
"*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of",
"*haddābār*": "article + noun masculine singular - the word",
"*haṭṭôb*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the good",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*dibber*": "verb Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hakkōl*": "article + noun masculine singular - the whole",
"*bāʾ*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came"
},
"variants": {
"*lōʾ-nāpal dābār*": "not a word/thing fell/failed",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter",
"*haddābār haṭṭôb*": "the good word/promise",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/promised/declared",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾel-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "to the house of Israel",
"*hakkōl bāʾ*": "everything came/all of it came to pass"
}
}