39{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.39",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ· καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου:",
"text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Genea* *ponēra* and *moichalis* *sēmeion* *epizētei*; and *sēmeion* not *dothēsetai* to it, except the *sēmeion* of *Iōna* the *prophētou*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Genea*": "nominative, feminine, singular - generation",
"*ponēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - evil/wicked",
"*moichalis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adulterous",
"*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign",
"*epizētei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - seeks",
"*dothēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be given",
"*Iōna*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jonah",
"*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the prophet"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/having replied",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Genea*": "generation/race/family",
"*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/corrupt",
"*moichalis*": "adulterous/unfaithful",
"*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder",
"*epizētei*": "seeks/demands/looks for",
"*dothēsetai*": "will be given/will be granted",
"*prophētou*": "prophet/one who speaks for God"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.40",
"source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἦν Ἰωνᾶς ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας· οὕτως ἔσται ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τῆς γῆς τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας.",
"text": "For just as *ēn* *Iōnas* in the *koilia* of the *kētous* three *hēmeras* and three *nyktas*; so *estai* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* in the *kardia* of the *gēs* three *hēmeras* and three *nyktas*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*Iōnas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jonah",
"*koilia*": "dative, feminine, singular - belly/stomach",
"*kētous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the sea monster",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*nyktas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - nights",
"*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*koilia*": "belly/stomach/womb",
"*kētous*": "sea monster/great fish/whale",
"*hēmeras*": "days/daytime periods",
"*nyktas*": "nights/nighttime periods",
"*Huios*": "Son/descendant",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/human/mankind",
"*kardia*": "heart/center/core",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
41{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.41",
"source": "Ἄνδρες Νινευῖται ἀναστήσονται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης, καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτήν: ὅτι μετενόησαν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα Ἰωνᾶ· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, πλεῖον Ἰωνᾶ ὧδε.",
"text": "*Andres* *Nineu̇itai* *anastēsontai* in the *krisei* with the *geneas* this, and *katakrinousin* it: because *metenoēsan* at the *kērygma* of *Iōna*; and, *idou*, greater than *Iōna* here.",
"grammar": {
"*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*Nineu̇itai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Ninevites",
"*anastēsontai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - will rise up",
"*krisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation",
"*katakrinousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - will condemn",
"*metenoēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they repented",
"*kērygma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - preaching",
"*Iōna*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jonah",
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look"
},
"variants": {
"*Andres*": "men/people/inhabitants",
"*Nineu̇itai*": "Ninevites/people of Nineveh",
"*anastēsontai*": "will rise up/will stand up/will resurrect",
"*krisei*": "judgment/trial/evaluation",
"*geneas*": "generation/race/age",
"*katakrinousin*": "will condemn/will pronounce judgment against",
"*metenoēsan*": "repented/changed their minds/turned",
"*kērygma*": "preaching/proclamation/message",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.42",
"source": "Βασίλισσα νότου ἐγερθήσεται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης, καὶ κατακρινεῖ αὐτήν: ὅτι ἦλθεν ἐκ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς ἀκοῦσαι τὴν σοφίαν Σολομῶνος· καὶ, ἰδού, πλεῖον Σολομῶνος ὧδε.",
"text": "*Basilissa* *notou* *egerthēsetai* in the *krisei* with the *geneas* this, and *katakrinei* it: because *ēlthen* from the *peratōn* of the *gēs* *akousai* the *sophian* of *Solomōnos*; and, *idou*, greater than *Solomōnos* here.",
"grammar": {
"*Basilissa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - queen",
"*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of south",
"*egerthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will rise up",
"*krisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation",
"*katakrinei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will condemn",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/went",
"*peratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the ends/extremities",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth",
"*akousai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to hear",
"*sophian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wisdom",
"*Solomōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Solomon",
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look"
},
"variants": {
"*Basilissa*": "queen/female ruler",
"*notou*": "south/southern region/South Wind",
"*egerthēsetai*": "will rise up/will be raised up",
"*krisei*": "judgment/trial/evaluation",
"*geneas*": "generation/race/age",
"*katakrinei*": "will condemn/will pronounce judgment against",
"*ēlthen*": "came/went/journeyed",
"*peratōn*": "ends/extremities/limits",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/world",
"*akousai*": "to hear/to listen to",
"*sophian*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.43",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα ἐξέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, διέρχεται διʼ ἀνύδρων τόπων, ζητοῦν ἀνάπαυσιν, καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκει.",
"text": "When *de* the *akatharton pneuma* *exelthē* from the *anthrōpou*, *dierchetai* through *anudrōn topōn*, *zētoun anapausin*, and not *heuriskei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ὅταν*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*akatharton*": "neuter, singular, accusative - unclean/impure",
"*pneuma*": "neuter, singular, accusative - spirit/breath",
"*exelthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might go out/depart",
"*anthrōpou*": "masculine, singular, genitive - of man/person",
"*dierchetai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd singular - passes through/traverses",
"*anudrōn*": "genitive, plural, neuter - waterless/dry",
"*topōn*": "genitive, plural, masculine - places/regions",
"*zētoun*": "present participle, neuter, singular, nominative - seeking",
"*anapausin*": "feminine, singular, accusative - rest/repose",
"*heuriskei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - finds/discovers"
},
"variants": {
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*exelthē*": "goes out/departs/exits",
"*dierchetai*": "passes through/traverses/goes about",
"*anudrōn*": "waterless/arid/desert",
"*topōn*": "places/regions/locations",
"*anapausin*": "rest/repose/relief"
}
}