41{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.41",
"source": "Ἄνδρες Νινευῖται ἀναστήσονται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης, καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτήν: ὅτι μετενόησαν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα Ἰωνᾶ· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, πλεῖον Ἰωνᾶ ὧδε.",
"text": "*Andres* *Nineu̇itai* *anastēsontai* in the *krisei* with the *geneas* this, and *katakrinousin* it: because *metenoēsan* at the *kērygma* of *Iōna*; and, *idou*, greater than *Iōna* here.",
"grammar": {
"*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*Nineu̇itai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Ninevites",
"*anastēsontai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - will rise up",
"*krisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation",
"*katakrinousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - will condemn",
"*metenoēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they repented",
"*kērygma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - preaching",
"*Iōna*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jonah",
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look"
},
"variants": {
"*Andres*": "men/people/inhabitants",
"*Nineu̇itai*": "Ninevites/people of Nineveh",
"*anastēsontai*": "will rise up/will stand up/will resurrect",
"*krisei*": "judgment/trial/evaluation",
"*geneas*": "generation/race/age",
"*katakrinousin*": "will condemn/will pronounce judgment against",
"*metenoēsan*": "repented/changed their minds/turned",
"*kērygma*": "preaching/proclamation/message",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.42",
"source": "Βασίλισσα νότου ἐγερθήσεται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης, καὶ κατακρινεῖ αὐτήν: ὅτι ἦλθεν ἐκ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς ἀκοῦσαι τὴν σοφίαν Σολομῶνος· καὶ, ἰδού, πλεῖον Σολομῶνος ὧδε.",
"text": "*Basilissa* *notou* *egerthēsetai* in the *krisei* with the *geneas* this, and *katakrinei* it: because *ēlthen* from the *peratōn* of the *gēs* *akousai* the *sophian* of *Solomōnos*; and, *idou*, greater than *Solomōnos* here.",
"grammar": {
"*Basilissa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - queen",
"*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of south",
"*egerthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will rise up",
"*krisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation",
"*katakrinei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will condemn",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/went",
"*peratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the ends/extremities",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth",
"*akousai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to hear",
"*sophian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wisdom",
"*Solomōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Solomon",
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look"
},
"variants": {
"*Basilissa*": "queen/female ruler",
"*notou*": "south/southern region/South Wind",
"*egerthēsetai*": "will rise up/will be raised up",
"*krisei*": "judgment/trial/evaluation",
"*geneas*": "generation/race/age",
"*katakrinei*": "will condemn/will pronounce judgment against",
"*ēlthen*": "came/went/journeyed",
"*peratōn*": "ends/extremities/limits",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/world",
"*akousai*": "to hear/to listen to",
"*sophian*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.43",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα ἐξέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, διέρχεται διʼ ἀνύδρων τόπων, ζητοῦν ἀνάπαυσιν, καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκει.",
"text": "When *de* the *akatharton pneuma* *exelthē* from the *anthrōpou*, *dierchetai* through *anudrōn topōn*, *zētoun anapausin*, and not *heuriskei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ὅταν*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*akatharton*": "neuter, singular, accusative - unclean/impure",
"*pneuma*": "neuter, singular, accusative - spirit/breath",
"*exelthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might go out/depart",
"*anthrōpou*": "masculine, singular, genitive - of man/person",
"*dierchetai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd singular - passes through/traverses",
"*anudrōn*": "genitive, plural, neuter - waterless/dry",
"*topōn*": "genitive, plural, masculine - places/regions",
"*zētoun*": "present participle, neuter, singular, nominative - seeking",
"*anapausin*": "feminine, singular, accusative - rest/repose",
"*heuriskei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - finds/discovers"
},
"variants": {
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*exelthē*": "goes out/departs/exits",
"*dierchetai*": "passes through/traverses/goes about",
"*anudrōn*": "waterless/arid/desert",
"*topōn*": "places/regions/locations",
"*anapausin*": "rest/repose/relief"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.44",
"source": "Τότε λέγει, Ἐπιστρέψω εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου ὅθεν ἐξῆλθον· καὶ ἐλθὸν, εὑρίσκει σχολάζοντα, σεσαρωμένον, καὶ κεκοσμημένον.",
"text": "Then *legei*, *Epistrepsō* into the *oikon* of me from where *exēlthon*; and *elthon*, *heuriskei* *scholazonta*, *sesarōmenon*, and *kekosmēmenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Τότε*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*Epistrepsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will return",
"*oikon*": "masculine, singular, accusative - house/home/dwelling",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/my",
"*ὅθεν*": "relative adverb - from where/whence",
"*exēlthon*": "aorist indicative, 1st singular - I went out/departed",
"*elthon*": "aorist participle, neuter, singular, nominative - having come",
"*heuriskei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - finds/discovers",
"*scholazonta*": "present participle, masculine, singular, accusative - being empty/vacant",
"*sesarōmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, masculine, singular, accusative - having been swept",
"*kekosmēmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, masculine, singular, accusative - having been adorned/put in order"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Epistrepsō*": "I will return/turn back/come back",
"*oikon*": "house/home/dwelling/household",
"*exēlthon*": "I went out/departed/left",
"*elthon*": "having come/arrived/returned",
"*scholazonta*": "being empty/vacant/unoccupied",
"*sesarōmenon*": "having been swept/cleaned",
"*kekosmēmenon*": "having been adorned/decorated/put in order"
}
}