2 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.2",
"source": "Καὶ διεγόγγυζον οἵ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς, λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὗτος ἁμαρτωλοὺς προσδέχεται, καὶ συνεσθίει αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "And *diegongyzon* the *Pharisaioi* and the *grammateis*, *legontes*, that This-one *hamartōlous* *prosdechetai*, and *synesthiei* with-them.",
"grammar": {
"*diegongyzon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were grumbling/muttering [continuous]",
"*Pharisaioi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - Pharisees",
"*grammateis*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - scribes",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, masculine plural, nominative - saying",
"Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular, nominative - this one",
"*hamartōlous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - sinners",
"*prosdechetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - receives/welcomes",
"*synesthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - eats with",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - with them"
},
"variants": {
"*diegongyzon*": "were grumbling/muttering/complaining",
"*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law/teachers of the law",
"*prosdechetai*": "receives/welcomes/accepts",
"*synesthiei*": "eats with/shares meals with"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.3",
"source": "¶Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, λέγων,",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* *pros* them the *parabolēn* this, *legōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke/said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"αὐτοὺς": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*parabolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - parable",
"ταύτην": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - this",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "spoke/said/told",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.4",
"source": "Τίς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὑμῶν, ἔχων ἑκατὸν πρόβατα, καὶ ἀπολέσας ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν, οὐ καταλείπει τὰ ἐνενηκοντα εννέα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ πορεύεται ἐπὶ τὸ ἀπολωλός, ἕως εὕρῃ αὐτό;",
"text": "What *anthrōpos* of you, *echōn* hundred *probata*, and *apolesas* one of them, not *kataleipei* the ninety-nine in the *erēmō*, and *poreuetai* after the *apolōlos*, until *heurē* it?",
"grammar": {
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - man/person",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having",
"*probata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sheep",
"*apolesas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having lost",
"*kataleipei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leaves behind",
"*erēmō*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - wilderness/desert/isolated place",
"*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes/proceeds",
"*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost",
"*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might find"
},
"variants": {
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*apolesas*": "having lost/missing",
"*kataleipei*": "leaves behind/abandons/leaves",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place",
"*poreuetai*": "goes/travels/proceeds",
"*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/ruined",
"*heurē*": "might find/discover/locate"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.5",
"source": "Καὶ εὑρὼν, ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους ἑαυτοῦ, χαίρων.",
"text": "And *heurōn*, *epitithēsin* upon the *ōmous* of-himself, *chairōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having found",
"*epitithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he places/puts upon",
"*ōmous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - shoulders",
"ἑαυτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself",
"*chairōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - rejoicing"
},
"variants": {
"*heurōn*": "having found/discovered",
"*epitithēsin*": "places upon/lays on/puts on",
"*ōmous*": "shoulders",
"*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad/delighting"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.6",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὸν οἶκον, συγκαλεῖ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τοὺς γείτονας, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὸ πρόβατόν μου τὸ ἀπολωλός.",
"text": "And *elthōn* into the *oikon*, *sygkalei* the *philous* and the *geitonas*, *legōn* to-them, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *probaton* of-me the *apolōlos*.",
"grammar": {
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come",
"*oikon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - house/home",
"*sygkalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he calls together",
"*philous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - friends",
"*geitonas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - neighbors",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with",
"μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found",
"*probaton*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - sheep",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - my/of me",
"*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned",
"*oikon*": "house/home/household",
"*sygkalei*": "calls together/summons/gathers",
"*philous*": "friends/loved ones",
"*geitonas*": "neighbors",
"*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with",
"*heuron*": "I found/discovered",
"*probaton*": "sheep",
"*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/gone astray"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.7",
"source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὕτως χαρὰ ἔσται ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι, ἢ ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα εννέα δικαίοις, οἵτινες οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν μετανοίας.",
"text": "*Legō* to-you, that thus *chara* *estai* in the *ouranō* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*, than over ninety-nine *dikaiois*, who not *chreian* *echousin* of-*metanoias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy",
"*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - will be",
"*ouranō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - heaven",
"*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner",
"*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting",
"*dikaiois*": "adjective, masculine plural, dative - righteous ones",
"οἵτινες": "relative pronoun, masculine plural, nominative - who",
"*chreian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - need",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have",
"*metanoias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of repentance"
},
"variants": {
"*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky",
"*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer",
"*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin",
"*dikaiois*": "righteous ones/just persons",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement",
"*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.8",
"source": "¶Ἢ τίς γυνὴ δραχμὰς ἔχουσα δέκα, ἐὰν ἀπολέσῃ δραχμὴν μίαν, οὐχὶ ἅπτει λύχνον, καὶ σαροῖ τὴν οἰκίαν, καὶ ζητεῖ ἐπιμελῶς ἕως ὅτου εὕρῃ;",
"text": "Or what *gynē* *drachmas* *echousa* ten, if *apolesē* *drachmēn* one, not *haptei* *lychnon*, and *saroi* the *oikian*, and *zētei* *epimelōs* until of-which *heurē*?",
"grammar": {
"*gynē*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - woman",
"*drachmas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - drachmas",
"*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine singular, nominative - having",
"*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might lose",
"*drachmēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - drachma",
"*haptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she lights",
"*lychnon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - lamp",
"*saroi*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she sweeps",
"*oikian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - house",
"*zētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she seeks",
"*epimelōs*": "adverb - carefully/diligently",
"*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might find"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*drachmas*": "drachmas/silver coins",
"*echousa*": "having/possessing",
"*apolesē*": "might lose/misplace",
"*drachmēn*": "drachma/silver coin",
"*haptei*": "lights/kindles",
"*lychnon*": "lamp/light",
"*saroi*": "sweeps/cleans",
"*oikian*": "house/home",
"*zētei*": "seeks/searches for/looks for",
"*epimelōs*": "carefully/diligently/thoroughly",
"*heurē*": "might find/discover"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.9",
"source": "Καὶ εὑροῦσα, συγκαλεῖται τὰς φίλας καὶ τὰς γείτονας, λέγουσα, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὴν δραχμὴν ἣν ἀπώλεσα.",
"text": "And *heurousa*, *sygkaleitai* the *philas* and the *geitonas*, *legousa*, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *drachmēn* which *apōlesa*.",
"grammar": {
"*heurousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine singular, nominative - having found",
"*sygkaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - she calls together",
"*philas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - female friends",
"*geitonas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - female neighbors",
"*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine singular, nominative - saying",
"*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with",
"μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found",
"*drachmēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - drachma",
"ἣν": "relative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - which",
"*apōlesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I lost"
},
"variants": {
"*heurousa*": "having found/discovered",
"*sygkaleitai*": "calls together/summons/gathers",
"*philas*": "female friends",
"*geitonas*": "female neighbors",
"*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with",
"*heuron*": "I found/discovered",
"*drachmēn*": "drachma/silver coin",
"*apōlesa*": "I lost/misplaced"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.10",
"source": "Οὕτως, λέγω ὑμῖν, χαρὰ γίνεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι.",
"text": "Thus, *legō* to-you, *chara* *ginetai* *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-the *Theou* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*.",
"grammar": {
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes/happens",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of",
"*angelōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of angels",
"*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of God",
"*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner",
"*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak",
"*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight",
"*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/arises",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*angelōn*": "angels/messengers",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer",
"*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.11",
"source": "¶Εἶπεν δέ, Ἄνθρωπός τις εἶχεν δύο υἱούς:",
"text": "*Eipen* *de*, *Anthrōpos* certain *eichen* two *huious*:",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Anthrōpos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - man/person",
"τις": "indefinite pronoun, masculine singular, nominative - a certain/someone",
"*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had/was having",
"*huious*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - sons"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed",
"*huious*": "sons/male children"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.12",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ νεώτερος αὐτῶν τῷ πατρί, Πάτερ, δός μοι τὸ ἐπιβάλλον μέρος τῆς οὐσίας. Καὶ διεῖλεν αὐτοῖς τὸν βίον.",
"text": "And *eipen* the *neōteros* of-them to-the *patri*, *Pater*, *dos* me the *epiballon* *meros* of-the *ousias*. And *dieilen* to-them the *bion*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*neōteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - younger",
"αὐτῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*patri*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - father",
"*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father",
"*dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - give",
"μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me",
"*epiballon*": "present active participle, neuter singular, accusative - falling to",
"*meros*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - portion/part",
"*ousias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of property/estate",
"*dieilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*bion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - livelihood/property"
},
"variants": {
"*neōteros*": "younger/junior",
"*patri*": "father",
"*dos*": "give/grant",
"*epiballon*": "falling to/belonging to/due to",
"*meros*": "portion/part/share",
"*ousias*": "property/possessions/estate/wealth",
"*dieilen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned",
"*bion*": "livelihood/property/means of support/living"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.13",
"source": "Καὶ μετʼ οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας συναγαγὼν ἅπαντα ὁ νεώτερος υἱὸς, ἀπεδήμησεν εἰς χώραν μακράν, καὶ ἐκεῖ διεσκόρπισεν τὴν οὐσίαν αὐτοῦ ζῶν ἀσώτως.",
"text": "And after not many *hēmeras* *synagagōn* *hapanta* the *neōteros* *huios*, *apedēmēsen* into *chōran* *makran*, and there *dieskorpisen* the *ousian* of-him *zōn* *asōtōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmeras*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - days",
"*synagagōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gathered",
"*hapanta*": "adjective, neuter plural, accusative - all things",
"*neōteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - younger",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went abroad/traveled away",
"*chōran*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - country/region",
"*makran*": "adjective, feminine singular, accusative - distant/far",
"*dieskorpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he scattered/squandered",
"*ousian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - property/possessions",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*zōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - living",
"*asōtōs*": "adverb - wastefully/recklessly"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmeras*": "days",
"*synagagōn*": "having gathered/collected/brought together",
"*hapanta*": "all things/everything",
"*neōteros*": "younger/junior",
"*huios*": "son",
"*apedēmēsen*": "went abroad/traveled away/journeyed",
"*chōran*": "country/region/land",
"*makran*": "distant/far away/remote",
"*dieskorpisen*": "scattered/squandered/wasted",
"*ousian*": "property/possessions/substance/estate",
"*zōn*": "living/existing",
"*asōtōs*": "wastefully/recklessly/prodigally/dissolutely"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.14",
"source": "Δαπανήσαντος δὲ αὐτοῦ πάντα, ἐγένετο λιμὸς ἰσχυρὸς κατὰ τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην· καὶ αὐτὸς ἤρξατο ὑστερεῖσθαι.",
"text": "*Dapanēsantos* *de* him *panta*, *egeneto* *limos* *ischyros* throughout the *chōran* that; and he *ērxato* *hystereisthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dapanēsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having spent",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*panta*": "adjective, neuter plural, accusative - all things",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - there arose/happened",
"*limos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - famine/hunger",
"*ischyros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - severe/mighty",
"*chōran*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - country/region",
"ἐκείνην": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - that",
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began",
"*hystereisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be in want/lack"
},
"variants": {
"*Dapanēsantos*": "having spent/consumed/used up",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*egeneto*": "arose/happened/came to be",
"*limos*": "famine/hunger/severe food shortage",
"*ischyros*": "severe/mighty/strong/powerful",
"*chōran*": "country/region/land",
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*hystereisthai*": "to be in want/to lack/to be deficient/to suffer need"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.15",
"source": "Καὶ πορευθεὶς ἐκολλήθη ἑνὶ τῶν πολιτῶν τῆς χώρας ἐκείνης· καὶ ἔπεμψεν αὐτὸν εἰς τοὺς ἀγροὺς αὐτοῦ βόσκειν χοίρους.",
"text": "And *poreutheis* *ekollēthē* to-one of-the *politōn* of-the *chōras* that; and *epempsen* him into the *agrous* of-him *boskein* *choirous*.",
"grammar": {
"*poreutheis*": "aorist passive participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gone",
"*ekollēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he joined/attached himself",
"*politōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of citizens/residents",
"*chōras*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of country/region",
"*epempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent",
"*agrous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - fields",
"*boskein*": "present active infinitive - to feed/tend",
"*choirous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - pigs/swine"
},
"variants": {
"*poreutheis*": "having gone/traveled/journeyed",
"*ekollēthē*": "joined/attached himself/clung to",
"*politōn*": "citizens/residents/inhabitants",
"*chōras*": "country/region/land",
"*epempsen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside",
"*boskein*": "to feed/tend/pasture",
"*choirous*": "pigs/swine/hogs"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.16",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπεθύμει γεμίσαι τὴν κοιλίαν αὑτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν κερατίων ὧν ἤσθιον οἱ χοῖροι: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐδίδου αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And *epethymei* *gemisai* the *koilian* of-himself from the *keratiōn* which *ēsthion* the *choiroi*: and no-one *edidou* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*epethymei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was desiring",
"*gemisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to fill",
"*koilian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - belly/stomach",
"αὑτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself",
"*keratiōn*": "noun, neuter plural, genitive - of carob pods",
"ὧν": "relative pronoun, neuter plural, genitive - of which",
"*ēsthion*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were eating",
"*choiroi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - pigs/swine",
"*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was giving"
},
"variants": {
"*epethymei*": "was desiring/longing for/craving",
"*gemisai*": "to fill/satisfy",
"*koilian*": "belly/stomach/abdomen",
"*keratiōn*": "carob pods/husks/pods",
"*ēsthion*": "were eating/consuming",
"*choiroi*": "pigs/swine/hogs",
"*edidou*": "was giving/providing/offering"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.17",
"source": "Εἰς ἑαυτὸν δὲ ἐλθὼν, εἶπεν, Πόσοι μίσθιοι τοῦ πατρός μου περισσεύουσιν ἄρτων, ἐγὼ δὲ λιμῷ ἀπόλλυμαι!",
"text": "To himself *de* *elthōn*, *eipen*, How-many *misthioi* of-the *patros* of-me *perisseuousin* of-*artōn*, I *de* with-*limō* *apollymai*!",
"grammar": {
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*misthioi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - hired servants",
"*patros*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of father",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*perisseuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have abundance",
"*artōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of bread/loaves",
"*limō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - with hunger/famine",
"*apollymai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am perishing"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "having come/come to/returned",
"*misthioi*": "hired servants/workers",
"*patros*": "father",
"*perisseuousin*": "have abundance/have plenty/have more than enough",
"*artōn*": "bread/loaves/food",
"*limō*": "hunger/famine/starvation",
"*apollymai*": "I am perishing/dying/being destroyed"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.18",
"source": "Ἀναστὰς πορεύσομαι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου, καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτῷ, Πάτερ, ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου,",
"text": "*Anastas* *poreusomai* *pros* the *patera* of-me, and *erō* to-him, *Pater*, *hēmarton* against the *ouranon*, and *enōpion* of-you,",
"grammar": {
"*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up",
"*poreusomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will go",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will say",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father",
"*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned",
"*ouranon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - heaven/sky",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*Anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up",
"*poreusomai*": "I will go/travel/journey",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*patera*": "father",
"*erō*": "I will say/tell/speak",
"*hēmarton*": "I sinned/did wrong",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.19",
"source": "Καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου: ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου.",
"text": "And no-longer *eimi* *axios* *klēthēnai* *huios* of-you: *poiēson* me as one of-the *misthiōn* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*axios*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - worthy",
"*klēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - make",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person singular - me",
"*misthiōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of hired servants"
},
"variants": {
"*eimi*": "I am/exist",
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving",
"*klēthēnai*": "to be called/named",
"*huios*": "son",
"*poiēson*": "make/consider/treat",
"*misthiōn*": "hired servants/workers"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.20",
"source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ. Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη, καὶ δραμὼν, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ, καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.",
"text": "And *anastas*, *ēlthen* *pros* the *patera* of-him. Yet *de* of-him *makran* *apechontos*, *eiden* him the *patēr* of-him, and *esplanchnisthē*, and *dramōn*, *epepesen* upon the *trachēlon* of-him, and *katephilēsen* him.",
"grammar": {
"*anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came/went",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*makran*": "adverb - far/distant",
"*apechontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being distant",
"*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw",
"*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father",
"*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was moved with compassion",
"*dramōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having run",
"*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell upon",
"*trachēlon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - neck",
"*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he kissed earnestly"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up",
"*ēlthen*": "came/went/returned",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*patera*": "father",
"*makran*": "far/distant/away",
"*apechontos*": "being distant/being away/far off",
"*eiden*": "saw/beheld/noticed",
"*patēr*": "father",
"*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity",
"*dramōn*": "having run/rushing",
"*epepesen*": "fell upon/embraced",
"*trachēlon*": "neck",
"*katephilēsen*": "kissed earnestly/kissed tenderly/embraced"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.21",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ υἱὸς, Πάτερ, ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου, καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου.",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* to-him the *huios*, *Pater*, *hēmarton* against the *ouranon*, and *enōpion* of-you, and no-longer *eimi* *axios* *klēthēnai* *huios* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father",
"*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned",
"*ouranon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - heaven/sky",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*axios*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - worthy",
"*klēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*huios*": "son",
"*hēmarton*": "I sinned/did wrong",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*eimi*": "I am/exist",
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving",
"*klēthēnai*": "to be called/named"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.22",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ πατὴρ πρὸς τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, Ἐξενέγκατε τὴν στολὴν τὴν πρώτην, καὶ ἐνδύσατε αὐτόν· καὶ δότε δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὑποδήματα εἰς τοὺς πόδας:",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* the *patēr* *pros* the *doulous* of-him, *Exenengate* the *stolēn* the *prōtēn*, and *endysate* him; and *dote* *daktylion* into the *cheira* of-him, and *hypodēmata* into the *podas*:",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*doulous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - servants/slaves",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Exenengate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring out",
"*stolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - robe",
"*prōtēn*": "adjective, feminine singular, accusative - best/first",
"*endysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - clothe",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give",
"*daktylion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - ring",
"*cheira*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - hand",
"*hypodēmata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sandals",
"*podas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - feet"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*patēr*": "father",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants",
"*Exenengate*": "bring out/bring forth",
"*stolēn*": "robe/garment",
"*prōtēn*": "best/first/finest",
"*endysate*": "clothe/dress/put on",
"*dote*": "give/provide",
"*daktylion*": "ring/signet",
"*cheira*": "hand",
"*hypodēmata*": "sandals/shoes",
"*podas*": "feet"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἐνέγκαντες τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτὸν, θύσατε· καὶ φαγόντες, εὐφρανθῶμεν:",
"text": "And *enengantos* the *moschon* the *siteuton*, *thysate*; and *phagontes*, *euphranthōmen*:",
"grammar": {
"*enengantos*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having brought",
"*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf",
"*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened",
"*thysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - kill/slaughter",
"*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having eaten",
"*euphranthōmen*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us celebrate/rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*enengantos*": "having brought/carried/fetched",
"*moschon*": "calf/young bull",
"*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted",
"*thysate*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice",
"*phagontes*": "having eaten/consumed",
"*euphranthōmen*": "let us celebrate/rejoice/be merry"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.24",
"source": "Ὅτι οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη. Καὶ ἤρξαντο εὐφραίνεσθαι.",
"text": "For this the *huios* of-me *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*. And *ērxanto* *euphrainesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was",
"*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again",
"*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost",
"*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began",
"*euphrainesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*huios*": "son",
"*nekros*": "dead/lifeless",
"*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again",
"*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/perished/gone astray",
"*heurethē*": "was found/discovered",
"*ērxanto*": "began/started",
"*euphrainesthai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/be merry/make merry"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.25",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ πρεσβύτερος ἐν ἀγρῷ: καὶ ὡς ἐρχόμενος ἤγγισεν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, ἤκουσεν συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν.",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* the *huios* of-him the *presbyteros* in *agrō*: and as *erchomenos* *ēngisen* to-the *oikia*, *ēkousen* of-*symphōnias* and of-*chorōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*presbyteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - elder/older",
"*agrō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - field",
"*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, masculine singular, nominative - coming",
"*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he drew near",
"*oikia*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - house",
"*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he heard",
"*symphōnias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of music",
"*chorōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of dancing"
},
"variants": {
"*huios*": "son",
"*presbyteros*": "elder/older",
"*agrō*": "field/farm/land",
"*erchomenos*": "coming/approaching",
"*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*oikia*": "house/home",
"*ēkousen*": "heard/listened to",
"*symphōnias*": "music/symphony/harmony",
"*chorōn*": "dancing/dances"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.26",
"source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος ἕνα τῶν παίδων, ἐπυνθάνετο τί εἴη ταῦτα.",
"text": "And *proskalesamenos* one of-the *paidōn*, *epynthaneto* what *eiē* these-things.",
"grammar": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, masculine singular, nominative - having called to himself",
"*paidōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of servants/children",
"*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was inquiring",
"*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - might be"
},
"variants": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned",
"*paidōn*": "servants/children/young servants",
"*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/investigating",
"*eiē*": "might be/could be"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.27",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, ὅτι Ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἥκει· καὶ ἔθυσεν ὁ πατήρ σου τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν, ὅτι ὑγιαίνοντα αὐτὸν ἀπέλαβεν.",
"text": "He *de* *eipen* to-him, that The *adelphos* of-you *hēkei*; and *ethysen* the *patēr* of-you the *moschon* the *siteuton*, for *hygiainonta* him *apelaben*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*adelphos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - brother",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*hēkei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has come",
"*ethysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he killed/slaughtered",
"*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father",
"*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf",
"*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened",
"*hygiainonta*": "present active participle, masculine singular, accusative - being well/healthy",
"*apelaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he received back"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*adelphos*": "brother",
"*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is here",
"*ethysen*": "killed/slaughtered/sacrificed",
"*patēr*": "father",
"*moschon*": "calf/young bull",
"*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted",
"*hygiainonta*": "being well/healthy/in good health",
"*apelaben*": "received back/got back/welcomed back"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.28",
"source": "Ὠργίσθη δέ, καὶ οὐκ ἤθελεν εἰσελθεῖν: ὁ οὖν πατὴρ αὐτοῦ ἐξελθὼν, παρεκάλει αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ōrgisthē* *de*, and not *ēthelen* *eiselthein*: the therefore *patēr* of-him *exelthōn*, *parekalei* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ōrgisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was angered",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was willing/wanting",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in",
"*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gone out",
"*parekalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was entreating"
},
"variants": {
"*Ōrgisthē*": "was angered/became angry/was enraged",
"*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanting/wishing",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in/come in",
"*patēr*": "father",
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/coming out",
"*parekalei*": "was entreating/begging/urging"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.29",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ πατρί, Ἰδού, τοσαῦτα ἔτη δουλεύω σοι, καὶ οὐδέποτε ἐντολήν σου παρῆλθον: καὶ ἐμοὶ οὐδέποτε ἔδωκας ἔριφον, ἵνα μετὰ τῶν φίλων μου εὐφρανθῶ:",
"text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to-the *patri*, *Idou*, so-many *etē* *douleuō* to-you, and never *entolēn* of-you *parēlthon*: and to-me never *edōkas* *eriphon*, that with the *philōn* of-me *euphranthō*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, masculine singular, nominative - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*patri*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - father",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - look/behold",
"*etē*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - years",
"*douleuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I serve",
"σοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*entolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - commandment",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*parēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I disregarded/transgressed",
"ἐμοὶ": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me",
"*edōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you gave",
"*eriphon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - young goat",
"*philōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of friends",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*euphranthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might celebrate/rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*patri*": "father",
"*Idou*": "look/behold/see",
"*etē*": "years",
"*douleuō*": "I serve/work for/slave for",
"*entolēn*": "commandment/order/instruction",
"*parēlthon*": "I disregarded/transgressed/disobeyed",
"*edōkas*": "you gave/provided",
"*eriphon*": "young goat/kid",
"*philōn*": "friends",
"*euphranthō*": "I might celebrate/rejoice/make merry"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.30",
"source": "Ὅτε δὲ ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος ὁ καταφαγών σου τὸν βίον μετὰ πορνῶν, ἦλθεν, ἔθυσας αὐτῷ τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν.",
"text": "When *de* the *huios* of-you this the *kataphagōn* of-you the *bion* with *pornōn*, *ēlthen*, *ethysas* for-him the *moschon* the *siteuton*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*kataphagōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having devoured",
"*bion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - property/living",
"*pornōn*": "noun, feminine plural, genitive - of prostitutes",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came",
"*ethysas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you killed/slaughtered",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - for him",
"*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf",
"*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened"
},
"variants": {
"*huios*": "son",
"*kataphagōn*": "having devoured/consumed/squandered",
"*bion*": "property/living/livelihood/wealth",
"*pornōn*": "prostitutes/harlots",
"*ēlthen*": "came/arrived",
"*ethysas*": "you killed/slaughtered/sacrificed",
"*moschon*": "calf/young bull",
"*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.31",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Τέκνον, σὺ πάντοτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἶ, καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐμὰ σά ἐστιν.",
"text": "He *de* *eipen* to-him, *Teknon*, you *pantote* with me *ei*, and *panta* the things of-me yours *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Teknon*": "noun, neuter singular, vocative - Child",
"σὺ": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person singular - you",
"*pantote*": "adverb - always",
"ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - me",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular of *eimi* - you are",
"*panta*": "adjective, neuter plural, nominative - all things",
"τὰ ἐμὰ": "possessive pronoun, neuter plural, nominative - my things",
"σά": "possessive pronoun, neuter plural, nominative - yours",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Teknon*": "Child/Son",
"*pantote*": "always/at all times",
"*ei*": "you are/exist",
"*panta*": "all things/everything"
}
}