17 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.17",
"source": "Εἰς ἑαυτὸν δὲ ἐλθὼν, εἶπεν, Πόσοι μίσθιοι τοῦ πατρός μου περισσεύουσιν ἄρτων, ἐγὼ δὲ λιμῷ ἀπόλλυμαι!",
"text": "To himself *de* *elthōn*, *eipen*, How-many *misthioi* of-the *patros* of-me *perisseuousin* of-*artōn*, I *de* with-*limō* *apollymai*!",
"grammar": {
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*misthioi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - hired servants",
"*patros*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of father",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*perisseuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have abundance",
"*artōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of bread/loaves",
"*limō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - with hunger/famine",
"*apollymai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am perishing"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "having come/come to/returned",
"*misthioi*": "hired servants/workers",
"*patros*": "father",
"*perisseuousin*": "have abundance/have plenty/have more than enough",
"*artōn*": "bread/loaves/food",
"*limō*": "hunger/famine/starvation",
"*apollymai*": "I am perishing/dying/being destroyed"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.18",
"source": "Ἀναστὰς πορεύσομαι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου, καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτῷ, Πάτερ, ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου,",
"text": "*Anastas* *poreusomai* *pros* the *patera* of-me, and *erō* to-him, *Pater*, *hēmarton* against the *ouranon*, and *enōpion* of-you,",
"grammar": {
"*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up",
"*poreusomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will go",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will say",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father",
"*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned",
"*ouranon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - heaven/sky",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*Anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up",
"*poreusomai*": "I will go/travel/journey",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*patera*": "father",
"*erō*": "I will say/tell/speak",
"*hēmarton*": "I sinned/did wrong",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.19",
"source": "Καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου: ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου.",
"text": "And no-longer *eimi* *axios* *klēthēnai* *huios* of-you: *poiēson* me as one of-the *misthiōn* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*axios*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - worthy",
"*klēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - make",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person singular - me",
"*misthiōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of hired servants"
},
"variants": {
"*eimi*": "I am/exist",
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving",
"*klēthēnai*": "to be called/named",
"*huios*": "son",
"*poiēson*": "make/consider/treat",
"*misthiōn*": "hired servants/workers"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.20",
"source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ. Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη, καὶ δραμὼν, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ, καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.",
"text": "And *anastas*, *ēlthen* *pros* the *patera* of-him. Yet *de* of-him *makran* *apechontos*, *eiden* him the *patēr* of-him, and *esplanchnisthē*, and *dramōn*, *epepesen* upon the *trachēlon* of-him, and *katephilēsen* him.",
"grammar": {
"*anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came/went",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*makran*": "adverb - far/distant",
"*apechontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being distant",
"*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw",
"*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father",
"*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was moved with compassion",
"*dramōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having run",
"*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell upon",
"*trachēlon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - neck",
"*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he kissed earnestly"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up",
"*ēlthen*": "came/went/returned",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*patera*": "father",
"*makran*": "far/distant/away",
"*apechontos*": "being distant/being away/far off",
"*eiden*": "saw/beheld/noticed",
"*patēr*": "father",
"*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity",
"*dramōn*": "having run/rushing",
"*epepesen*": "fell upon/embraced",
"*trachēlon*": "neck",
"*katephilēsen*": "kissed earnestly/kissed tenderly/embraced"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.21",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ υἱὸς, Πάτερ, ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου, καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου.",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* to-him the *huios*, *Pater*, *hēmarton* against the *ouranon*, and *enōpion* of-you, and no-longer *eimi* *axios* *klēthēnai* *huios* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father",
"*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned",
"*ouranon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - heaven/sky",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*axios*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - worthy",
"*klēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*huios*": "son",
"*hēmarton*": "I sinned/did wrong",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*eimi*": "I am/exist",
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving",
"*klēthēnai*": "to be called/named"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.22",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ πατὴρ πρὸς τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, Ἐξενέγκατε τὴν στολὴν τὴν πρώτην, καὶ ἐνδύσατε αὐτόν· καὶ δότε δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὑποδήματα εἰς τοὺς πόδας:",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* the *patēr* *pros* the *doulous* of-him, *Exenengate* the *stolēn* the *prōtēn*, and *endysate* him; and *dote* *daktylion* into the *cheira* of-him, and *hypodēmata* into the *podas*:",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*doulous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - servants/slaves",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Exenengate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring out",
"*stolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - robe",
"*prōtēn*": "adjective, feminine singular, accusative - best/first",
"*endysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - clothe",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give",
"*daktylion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - ring",
"*cheira*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - hand",
"*hypodēmata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sandals",
"*podas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - feet"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*patēr*": "father",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants",
"*Exenengate*": "bring out/bring forth",
"*stolēn*": "robe/garment",
"*prōtēn*": "best/first/finest",
"*endysate*": "clothe/dress/put on",
"*dote*": "give/provide",
"*daktylion*": "ring/signet",
"*cheira*": "hand",
"*hypodēmata*": "sandals/shoes",
"*podas*": "feet"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἐνέγκαντες τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτὸν, θύσατε· καὶ φαγόντες, εὐφρανθῶμεν:",
"text": "And *enengantos* the *moschon* the *siteuton*, *thysate*; and *phagontes*, *euphranthōmen*:",
"grammar": {
"*enengantos*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having brought",
"*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf",
"*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened",
"*thysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - kill/slaughter",
"*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having eaten",
"*euphranthōmen*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us celebrate/rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*enengantos*": "having brought/carried/fetched",
"*moschon*": "calf/young bull",
"*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted",
"*thysate*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice",
"*phagontes*": "having eaten/consumed",
"*euphranthōmen*": "let us celebrate/rejoice/be merry"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.24",
"source": "Ὅτι οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη. Καὶ ἤρξαντο εὐφραίνεσθαι.",
"text": "For this the *huios* of-me *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*. And *ērxanto* *euphrainesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was",
"*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again",
"*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost",
"*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began",
"*euphrainesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*huios*": "son",
"*nekros*": "dead/lifeless",
"*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again",
"*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/perished/gone astray",
"*heurethē*": "was found/discovered",
"*ērxanto*": "began/started",
"*euphrainesthai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/be merry/make merry"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.25",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ πρεσβύτερος ἐν ἀγρῷ: καὶ ὡς ἐρχόμενος ἤγγισεν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, ἤκουσεν συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν.",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* the *huios* of-him the *presbyteros* in *agrō*: and as *erchomenos* *ēngisen* to-the *oikia*, *ēkousen* of-*symphōnias* and of-*chorōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*presbyteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - elder/older",
"*agrō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - field",
"*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, masculine singular, nominative - coming",
"*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he drew near",
"*oikia*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - house",
"*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he heard",
"*symphōnias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of music",
"*chorōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of dancing"
},
"variants": {
"*huios*": "son",
"*presbyteros*": "elder/older",
"*agrō*": "field/farm/land",
"*erchomenos*": "coming/approaching",
"*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*oikia*": "house/home",
"*ēkousen*": "heard/listened to",
"*symphōnias*": "music/symphony/harmony",
"*chorōn*": "dancing/dances"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.26",
"source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος ἕνα τῶν παίδων, ἐπυνθάνετο τί εἴη ταῦτα.",
"text": "And *proskalesamenos* one of-the *paidōn*, *epynthaneto* what *eiē* these-things.",
"grammar": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, masculine singular, nominative - having called to himself",
"*paidōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of servants/children",
"*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was inquiring",
"*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - might be"
},
"variants": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned",
"*paidōn*": "servants/children/young servants",
"*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/investigating",
"*eiē*": "might be/could be"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.27",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, ὅτι Ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἥκει· καὶ ἔθυσεν ὁ πατήρ σου τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν, ὅτι ὑγιαίνοντα αὐτὸν ἀπέλαβεν.",
"text": "He *de* *eipen* to-him, that The *adelphos* of-you *hēkei*; and *ethysen* the *patēr* of-you the *moschon* the *siteuton*, for *hygiainonta* him *apelaben*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*adelphos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - brother",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*hēkei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has come",
"*ethysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he killed/slaughtered",
"*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father",
"*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf",
"*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened",
"*hygiainonta*": "present active participle, masculine singular, accusative - being well/healthy",
"*apelaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he received back"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*adelphos*": "brother",
"*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is here",
"*ethysen*": "killed/slaughtered/sacrificed",
"*patēr*": "father",
"*moschon*": "calf/young bull",
"*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted",
"*hygiainonta*": "being well/healthy/in good health",
"*apelaben*": "received back/got back/welcomed back"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.28",
"source": "Ὠργίσθη δέ, καὶ οὐκ ἤθελεν εἰσελθεῖν: ὁ οὖν πατὴρ αὐτοῦ ἐξελθὼν, παρεκάλει αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ōrgisthē* *de*, and not *ēthelen* *eiselthein*: the therefore *patēr* of-him *exelthōn*, *parekalei* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ōrgisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was angered",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was willing/wanting",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in",
"*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gone out",
"*parekalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was entreating"
},
"variants": {
"*Ōrgisthē*": "was angered/became angry/was enraged",
"*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanting/wishing",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in/come in",
"*patēr*": "father",
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/coming out",
"*parekalei*": "was entreating/begging/urging"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.29",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ πατρί, Ἰδού, τοσαῦτα ἔτη δουλεύω σοι, καὶ οὐδέποτε ἐντολήν σου παρῆλθον: καὶ ἐμοὶ οὐδέποτε ἔδωκας ἔριφον, ἵνα μετὰ τῶν φίλων μου εὐφρανθῶ:",
"text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to-the *patri*, *Idou*, so-many *etē* *douleuō* to-you, and never *entolēn* of-you *parēlthon*: and to-me never *edōkas* *eriphon*, that with the *philōn* of-me *euphranthō*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, masculine singular, nominative - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*patri*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - father",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - look/behold",
"*etē*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - years",
"*douleuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I serve",
"σοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*entolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - commandment",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*parēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I disregarded/transgressed",
"ἐμοὶ": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me",
"*edōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you gave",
"*eriphon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - young goat",
"*philōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of friends",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*euphranthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might celebrate/rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*patri*": "father",
"*Idou*": "look/behold/see",
"*etē*": "years",
"*douleuō*": "I serve/work for/slave for",
"*entolēn*": "commandment/order/instruction",
"*parēlthon*": "I disregarded/transgressed/disobeyed",
"*edōkas*": "you gave/provided",
"*eriphon*": "young goat/kid",
"*philōn*": "friends",
"*euphranthō*": "I might celebrate/rejoice/make merry"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.30",
"source": "Ὅτε δὲ ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος ὁ καταφαγών σου τὸν βίον μετὰ πορνῶν, ἦλθεν, ἔθυσας αὐτῷ τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν.",
"text": "When *de* the *huios* of-you this the *kataphagōn* of-you the *bion* with *pornōn*, *ēlthen*, *ethysas* for-him the *moschon* the *siteuton*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*kataphagōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having devoured",
"*bion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - property/living",
"*pornōn*": "noun, feminine plural, genitive - of prostitutes",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came",
"*ethysas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you killed/slaughtered",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - for him",
"*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf",
"*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened"
},
"variants": {
"*huios*": "son",
"*kataphagōn*": "having devoured/consumed/squandered",
"*bion*": "property/living/livelihood/wealth",
"*pornōn*": "prostitutes/harlots",
"*ēlthen*": "came/arrived",
"*ethysas*": "you killed/slaughtered/sacrificed",
"*moschon*": "calf/young bull",
"*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted"
}
}