39 {
"verseID": "Matthew.21.39",
"source": "Καὶ λαβόντες αὐτὸν, ἐξέβαλον ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, καὶ ἀπέκτειναν.",
"text": "And *labontes* him, they *exebalon* outside the *ampelōnos*, and *apekteinan*.",
"grammar": {
"*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken",
"*exebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cast out",
"*ampelōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - vineyard",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed"
},
"variants": {
"*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed",
"*exebalon*": "cast out/threw out/drove out",
"*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation",
"*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Matthew.21.40",
"source": "Ὅταν οὖν ἔλθῃ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, τί ποιήσει τοῖς γεωργοῖς ἐκείνοις;",
"text": "When therefore *elthē* the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos*, what *poiēsei* to the *geōrgois* those?",
"grammar": {
"*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come/should come",
"*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner",
"*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - vineyard",
"*poiēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will do/make",
"*geōrgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - farmers/vine-growers/husbandmen",
"ἐκείνοις": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - those"
},
"variants": {
"*elthē*": "comes/arrives/returns",
"*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner",
"*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vineyard estate",
"*poiēsei*": "will do/will make/will perform",
"*geōrgois*": "farmers/vine-growers/field workers/husbandmen"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Matthew.21.41",
"source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς, καὶ τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἐκδώσεται ἄλλοις γεωργοῖς, οἵτινες ἀποδώσουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς αὐτῶν.",
"text": "They *legousin* to him, *Kakous kakōs apolesei* them, and the *ampelōna ekdōsetai* to other *geōrgois*, who *apodōsousin* to him the *karpous* in the *kairois* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*legousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they say/are saying",
"*Kakous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - evil men/bad ones",
"*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/miserably/severely",
"*apolesei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - he will destroy",
"*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard",
"*ekdōsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will lease out/rent",
"*geōrgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - farmers/vine-growers",
"*apodōsousin*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will give back/render/pay",
"*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits/produce",
"*kairois*": "dative, masculine, plural - appointed times/seasons"
},
"variants": {
"*legousin*": "they say/they tell/they speak",
"*Kakous kakōs apolesei*": "He will miserably destroy those wicked ones/Miserably he will bring those evil ones to evil destruction",
"*ekdōsetai*": "he will rent out/he will lease/he will give out for his own benefit",
"*geōrgois*": "farmers/vine-growers/field workers/husbandmen",
"*apodōsousin*": "they will pay back/they will return/they will deliver",
"*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results",
"*kairois*": "appointed times/proper seasons/due times"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Matthew.21.42",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς, Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας: παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν;",
"text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, Never *anegnōte* in the *graphais*, *Lithon* which *apedokimasan* the *oikodomountes*, this *egenēthē* into *kephalēn gōnias*: from *Kyriou egeneto* this, and *estin thaumastē* in *ophthalmois* of us?",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he says/is saying",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*anegnōte*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you read",
"*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings",
"*Lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*apedokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural - they rejected/disqualified",
"*oikodomountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones building/builders",
"*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - became/was made",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*gōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - corner/angle",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/LORD",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*thaumastē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - marvelous/wonderful",
"*ophthalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "he says/he tells/he speaks",
"*anegnōte*": "you read/you have read",
"*graphais*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts",
"*Lithon*": "stone/rock",
"*apedokimasan*": "they rejected/they disqualified/they disapproved",
"*oikodomountes*": "builders/those building/constructors",
"*egenēthē*": "became/was made/was transformed into",
"*kephalēn gōnias*": "head of corner/cornerstone/chief cornerstone",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/LORD (YHWH)",
"*egeneto*": "became/came to be/happened",
"*thaumastē*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing",
"*ophthalmois*": "eyes/sight"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Matthew.21.43",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἀρθήσεται ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ δοθήσεται ἔθνει ποιοῦντι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς.",
"text": "Because of this *legō* to you, that *Arthēsetai* from you the *basileia* of the *Theou*, and *dothēsetai ethnei poiounti* the *karpous* of it.",
"grammar": {
"*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say/am saying",
"*Arthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken away",
"*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be given",
"*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*poiounti*": "present participle, dative, neuter, singular - producing/making/bearing",
"*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits/produce"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak",
"*Arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/will be removed/will be lifted",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*dothēsetai*": "will be given/will be granted",
"*ethnei*": "nation/people/people group",
"*poiounti*": "producing/bearing/bringing forth",
"*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Matthew.21.44",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον συνθλασθήσεται: ἐφʼ ὃν δʼ ἂν πέσῃ, λικμήσει αὐτόν.",
"text": "And the one *pesōn* upon the *lithon* this *synthlasthēsetai*: upon whom but if *pesē*, *likmēsei* him.",
"grammar": {
"*pesōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - falling/having fallen",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*synthlasthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be broken/shattered",
"*pesē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might fall",
"*likmēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - it will crush/scatter/winnow"
},
"variants": {
"*pesōn*": "falling/having fallen/who falls",
"*lithon*": "stone/rock",
"*synthlasthēsetai*": "will be broken in pieces/will be shattered/will be crushed",
"*pesē*": "it might fall/it should fall/it may fall",
"*likmēsei*": "it will pulverize/it will crush to dust/it will scatter like chaff/it will winnow"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Matthew.21.45",
"source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι τὰς παραβολὰς αὐτοῦ, ἔγνωσαν ὅτι περὶ αὐτῶν. Λέγει",
"text": "And *akousantes* the *archiereis* and the *Pharisaioi* the *parabolas* of him, *egnōsan* that concerning them. He *legei*",
"grammar": {
"*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*parabolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - parables",
"*egnōsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural - they knew/recognized",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he says/speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)",
"*parabolas*": "parables/stories/illustrations",
"*egnōsan*": "they knew/they recognized/they understood",
"*legei*": "he says/he tells/he speaks"
}
}