20{
"verseID": "Luke.21.20",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε κυκλουμένην ὑπὸ στρατοπέδων τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ, τότε γνῶτε ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἡ ἐρήμωσις αὐτῆς.",
"text": "When *de* you *idēte* *kykloumenēn* by *stratopedōn* the *Ierousalēm*, then *gnōte* *hoti* *ēngiken* the *erēmōsis* of it.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you see",
"*kykloumenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being surrounded",
"*stratopedōn*": "genitive neuter plural - armies",
"*Ierousalēm*": "accusative feminine singular - Jerusalem",
"*gnōte*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near",
"*erēmōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - desolation"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*idēte*": "see/observe/notice",
"*kykloumenēn*": "being surrounded/being encircled",
"*stratopedōn*": "armies/camps/military forces",
"*gnōte*": "know/understand/recognize",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/is at hand/is close",
"*erēmōsis*": "desolation/devastation/destruction"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Luke.21.21",
"source": "Τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη· καὶ οἱ ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῆς ἐκχωρείτωσαν· καὶ οἱ ἐν ταῖς χώραις μὴ εἰσερχέσθωσαν εἰς αὐτήν.",
"text": "Then the ones in the *Ioudaia* *pheugetōsan* to the *orē*· *kai* the ones in *mesō* of it *ekchōreitōsan*· *kai* the ones in the *chōrais* not *eiserchesthōsan* into it.",
"grammar": {
"*Ioudaia*": "dative feminine singular - Judea",
"*pheugetōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them flee",
"*orē*": "accusative neuter plural - mountains",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mesō*": "dative neuter singular - middle/midst",
"*ekchōreitōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them depart",
"*chōrais*": "dative feminine plural - countryside/fields",
"*eiserchesthōsan*": "present middle imperative, 3rd person plural - let them enter"
},
"variants": {
"*Ioudaia*": "Judea",
"*pheugetōsan*": "let them flee/let them escape",
"*orē*": "mountains/hills",
"*mesō*": "middle/midst/center",
"*ekchōreitōsan*": "let them depart/let them leave/let them go out",
"*chōrais*": "countryside/fields/regions",
"*eiserchesthōsan*": "let them enter/let them go in"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Luke.21.22",
"source": "Ὅτι ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως αὗταί εἰσιν, τοῦ πλησθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα.",
"text": "Because *hēmerai* *ekdikēseōs* these *eisin*, for *plēsthēnai* all the things *gegrammena*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days",
"*ekdikēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - vengeance",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are",
"*plēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be fulfilled",
"*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmerai*": "days/times",
"*ekdikēseōs*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment",
"*eisin*": "are/exist",
"*plēsthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/to be accomplished/to be completed",
"*gegrammena*": "having been written/things written"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Luke.21.23",
"source": "Οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις, καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις, ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις! ἔσται γὰρ ἀνάγκη μεγάλη ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὀργὴ ἐν τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ.",
"text": "*Ouai* *de* to the ones in *gastri* *echousais*, *kai* to the ones *thēlazousais*, in those the *hēmerais*! *estai* *gar* *anankē* *megalē* upon the *gēs*, *kai* *orgē* in the *laō* this.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*gastri*": "dative feminine singular - womb/belly",
"*echousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - having",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*thēlazousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - nursing",
"*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - days",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - distress/necessity",
"*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great",
"*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land",
"*orgē*": "nominative feminine singular - wrath",
"*laō*": "dative masculine singular - people"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouai*": "woe/alas",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy",
"*echousais*": "having/being pregnant",
"*thēlazousais*": "nursing/breastfeeding",
"*hēmerais*": "days/times",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*anankē*": "distress/necessity/calamity",
"*megalē*": "great/severe/large",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*orgē*": "wrath/anger",
"*laō*": "people/nation"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Luke.21.24",
"source": "Καὶ πεσοῦνται στόματι μαχαίρας, καὶ αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔσται πατουμένη ὑπὸ Ἐθνῶν, ἄχρι πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ Ἐθνῶν.",
"text": "*Kai* they will *pesountai* by *stomati* of *machairas*, *kai* will be *aichmalōtisthēsontai* to all the *ethnē*: *kai* *Ierousalēm* *estai* *patoumenē* by *Ethnōn*, until are *plērōthōsin* *kairoi* of *Ethnōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pesountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fall",
"*stomati*": "dative neuter singular - edge/mouth",
"*machairas*": "genitive feminine singular - sword",
"*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be taken captive",
"*ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations",
"*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*patoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being trampled",
"*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations",
"*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may be fulfilled",
"*kairoi*": "nominative masculine plural - times/seasons"
},
"variants": {
"*Kai*": "and/also",
"*pesountai*": "will fall/will be killed",
"*stomati*": "edge/mouth/blade",
"*machairas*": "sword/knife",
"*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "will be taken captive/will be led away as prisoners",
"*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*patoumenē*": "being trampled/being trodden down",
"*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples",
"*plērōthōsin*": "may be fulfilled/may be completed",
"*kairoi*": "times/seasons/appointed periods"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Luke.21.25",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἔσται σημεῖα ἐν ἡλίῳ, καὶ σελήνῃ, καὶ ἄστροις· καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς συνοχὴ ἐθνῶν, ἐν ἀπορίᾳ· ἠχούσης· θαλάσσης καὶ σάλου",
"text": "¶*Kai* there will be *estai* *sēmeia* in *hēliō*, *kai* *selēnē*, *kai* *astrois*· *kai* upon the *gēs* *synochē* of *ethnōn*, in *aporia*· *ēchousēs*· *thalassēs* *kai* *salou*",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*sēmeia*": "nominative neuter plural - signs",
"*hēliō*": "dative masculine singular - sun",
"*selēnē*": "dative feminine singular - moon",
"*astrois*": "dative neuter plural - stars",
"*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land",
"*synochē*": "nominative feminine singular - distress/anguish",
"*ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - nations",
"*aporia*": "dative feminine singular - perplexity",
"*ēchousēs*": "present active participle, genitive feminine singular - roaring",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive feminine singular - sea",
"*salou*": "genitive masculine singular - surf/waves"
},
"variants": {
"*Kai*": "and/also",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/miraculous signs",
"*hēliō*": "sun",
"*selēnē*": "moon",
"*astrois*": "stars/celestial bodies",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*synochē*": "distress/anguish/anxiety",
"*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*aporia*": "perplexity/bewilderment/confusion",
"*ēchousēs*": "roaring/sounding/resounding",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean",
"*salou*": "surf/waves/tossing"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Luke.21.26",
"source": "Ἀποψυχόντων ἀνθρώπων ἀπὸ φόβου, καὶ προσδοκίας τῶν ἐπερχομένων τῇ οἰκουμένῃ: αἱ γὰρ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται.",
"text": "*Apopsychontōn* *anthrōpōn* from *phobou*, *kai* *prosdokias* of the things *eperchomenōn* to the *oikoumenē*: the *gar* *dynameis* of the *ouranōn* will be *saleuthēsontai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apopsychontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - fainting",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people",
"*phobou*": "genitive masculine singular - fear",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*prosdokias*": "genitive feminine singular - expectation",
"*eperchomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter plural - coming upon",
"*oikoumenē*": "dative feminine singular - inhabited earth/world",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*dynameis*": "nominative feminine plural - powers",
"*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - heavens",
"*saleuthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be shaken"
},
"variants": {
"*Apopsychontōn*": "fainting/expiring/losing heart",
"*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind",
"*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*prosdokias*": "expectation/apprehension/anticipation",
"*eperchomenōn*": "coming upon/happening to",
"*oikoumenē*": "inhabited earth/world/universe",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*dynameis*": "powers/forces/hosts",
"*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies",
"*saleuthēsontai*": "will be shaken/will be moved/will be agitated"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Luke.21.27",
"source": "Καὶ τότε ὄψονται τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλῃ μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης πολλῆς.",
"text": "*Kai* then they will *opsontai* the *Hyion* of the *anthrōpou* *erchomenon* in *nephelē* with *dynameōs* *kai* *doxēs* *pollēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*opsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will see",
"*Hyion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man",
"*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming",
"*nephelē*": "dative feminine singular - cloud",
"*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - power",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - glory",
"*pollēs*": "genitive feminine singular - much/great"
},
"variants": {
"*Kai*": "and/also",
"*opsontai*": "will see/will behold",
"*Hyion*": "Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/human",
"*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching",
"*nephelē*": "cloud",
"*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*pollēs*": "much/great/abundant"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Luke.21.28",
"source": "Ἀρχομένων δὲ τούτων γίνεσθαι, ἀνακύψατε, καὶ ἐπάρατε τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑμῶν· διότι ἐγγίζει ἡ ἀπολύτρωσις ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Archomenōn* *de* these things *ginesthai*, *anakypsate*, *kai* *eparate* the *kephalas* of you· *dioti* *engizei* the *apolytrōsis* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Archomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter plural - beginning",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen",
"*anakypsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - stand up straight",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eparate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - lift up",
"*kephalas*": "accusative feminine plural - heads",
"*dioti*": "causal conjunction - because",
"*engizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - draws near",
"*apolytrōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - redemption"
},
"variants": {
"*Archomenōn*": "beginning/starting",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*ginesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass",
"*anakypsate*": "stand up straight/look up/raise yourselves",
"*eparate*": "lift up/raise",
"*kephalas*": "heads",
"*dioti*": "because/for/since",
"*engizei*": "draws near/approaches/is at hand",
"*apolytrōsis*": "redemption/deliverance/release"
}
}