Luke 24:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.24.18", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;", "text": "*Apokritheis de ho heis*, to whom *onoma Kleopas*, *eipen pros auton*, You *monos paroikeis en Ierousalēm*, and not *egnōs ta genomena en autē en tais hēmerais tautais*?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - answering", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho heis*": "article + numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kleopas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cleopas", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*paroikeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you sojourn/dwell", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*egnōs*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you knew/learned", "*ta genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things having happened", "*en autē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in it/her", "*en tais hēmerais tautais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in these days" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*paroikeis*": "you sojourn/visit/dwell as a stranger", "*egnōs*": "you knew/learned/came to know", "*genomena*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;

Transliteration

Apokritheis de ho heis, to whom onoma Kleopas, eipen pros auton, You monos paroikeis en Ierousalēm, and not egnōs ta genomena en autē en tais hēmerais tautais?

Grammar Details

• *apokritheis*: aorist, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - answering
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and
• *ho heis*: article + numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - the one
• *onoma*: nominative, neuter, singular - name
• *Kleopas*: nominative, masculine, singular - Cleopas
• *eipen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - to/toward
• *auton*: accusative, masculine, singular - him
• *monos*: nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only
• *paroikeis*: present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you sojourn/dwell
• *en*: preposition + dative - in
• *Ierousalēm*: dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem
• *egnōs*: aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you knew/learned
• *ta genomena*: aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things having happened
• *en autē*: preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in it/her
• *en tais hēmerais tautais*: preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in these days

Word Meanings

• *apokritheis*: answering/responding
• *paroikeis*: you sojourn/visit/dwell as a stranger
• *egnōs*: you knew/learned/came to know
• *genomena*: things having happened/occurred/taken place

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  One of them, named Cleopas, replied, "Are you the only one visiting Jerusalem who does not know what has happened in these days?"

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem and have not known the things which have happened there in these days?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} one{G3739} of them,{G1520} named{G3686} Cleopas,{G2810} answering{G611} said{G2036} unto{G4314} him,{G846} Dost{G3939} thou{G4771} alone{G3441} sojourn{G3939} in{G1722} Jerusalem{G2419} and{G2532} not{G3756} know{G1097} the things which{G3588} are come to pass{G1096} there{G846} in{G1722} these{G3778} days?{G2250}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} the one of them{G1520}, whose{G3739} name{G3686} was Cleopas{G2810}, answering{G611}{(G5679)} said{G2036}{(G5627)} unto{G4314} him{G846}, Art thou{G4771} only{G3441} a stranger{G3939}{(G5719)} in{G1722} Jerusalem{G2419}, and{G2532} hast{G1097} not{G3756} known{G1097}{(G5627)} the things which are come to pass{G1096}{(G5637)} there{G1722}{G846} in{G1722} these{G5025} days{G2250}?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the one of them named Cleophas answered and sayd vnto him: arte thou only a straunger in Ierusalem and haste not knowen the thinges which have chaunsed therin in these dayes?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then answered the one, whose name was Cleophas, and sayde vnto him: Art thou onely a straunger at Ierusale, not knowinge what is come to passe there in these dayes?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the one (named Cleopas) answered, and sayd vnto him, Art thou onely a stranger in Hierusalem, & hast not knowen the things which are come to passe therein in these dayes?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the one of them, whose name was Cleophas, aunswered, and sayde to him: Art thou only a straunger in Hierusalem, & hast not knowen the thinges which are come to passe there, in these dayes?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  One of them, named Cleopas, answered him, "Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who doesn't know the things which have happened there in these days?"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the one, whose name was Cleopas, answering, said unto him, `Art thou alone such a stranger in Jerusalem, that thou hast not known the things that came to pass in it in these days?'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And one of them, named Cleopas, answering said unto him, Dost thou alone sojourn in Jerusalem and not know the things which are come to pass there in these days?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And one of them, named Cleopas, answering said unto him, Dost thou alone sojourn in Jerusalem and not know the things which are come to pass there in these days?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then stopping, and looking sadly at him, one of them, named Cleopas, said to him, Are you the only man living in Jerusalem who has not had news of the things which have taken place there at this time?

• World English Bible (2000)

  One of them, named Cleopas, answered him, "Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who doesn't know the things which have happened there in these days?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him,“Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who doesn’t know the things that have happened there in these days?”

Referenced Verses

• John 19:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.19.25", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan de para tō staurō tou Iēsou hē mētēr* of him, and the *adelphē tēs mētros* of him, *Maria hē tou Klōpa*, and *Maria hē Magdalēnē*.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/near", "*tō staurō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the cross", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*hē mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the mother", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*tēs mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the mother", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the [wife] of Clopas", "*Maria hē Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary the Magdalene" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing", "*para*": "beside/near/by", "*staurō*": "cross/execution stake", "*mētēr*": "mother", "*adelphē*": "sister", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "the [wife] of Clopas/of Cleopas", "*hē Magdalēnē*": "the Magdalene/from Magdala" } }