Matthew 14:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.14.8", "source": "Ἡ δέ, προβιβασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς, Δός μοι, φησίν, ὧδε ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ.", "text": "But she, *probibastheisa* by the *mētros* of her, Give to me, *phēsin*, here upon *pinaki* the *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.", "grammar": { "*probibastheisa*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been prompted", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mother", "*phēsin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - she says", "*pinaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - plate/platter", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Baptist" }, "variants": { "*probibastheisa*": "having been prompted/instructed/urged forward", "*phēsin*": "says/states/declares", "*pinaki*": "plate/platter/dish" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἡ δέ, προβιβασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς, Δός μοι, φησίν, ὧδε ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ.

Transliteration

But she, probibastheisa by the mētros of her, Give to me, phēsin, here upon pinaki the kephalēn of Iōannou the Baptistou.

Grammar Details

• *probibastheisa*: aorist, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been prompted
• *mētros*: genitive, feminine, singular - mother
• *phēsin*: present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - she says
• *pinaki*: dative, masculine, singular - plate/platter
• *kephalēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - head
• *Iōannou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of John
• *Baptistou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of the Baptist

Word Meanings

• *probibastheisa*: having been prompted/instructed/urged forward
• *phēsin*: says/states/declares
• *pinaki*: plate/platter/dish

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Prompted by her mother, she said, 'Give me the head of John the Baptist here on a platter.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And she, having been prompted by her mother, said, Give me here the head of John the Baptist on a platter.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And she, being put forward by her mother, saith, Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And she beinge informed of her mother before sayde: geve me here Ihon baptistes heed in a platter.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And she (beynge instructe of hir mother afore) sayde: geue me Ihon baptistes heade in a platter.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And shee being before instructed of her mother, sayde, Giue mee here Iohn Baptists head in a platter.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And she, beyng instruct of her mother before, sayde: geue me here Iohn Baptistes head in a platter.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  She, being prompted by her mother, said, "Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptizer."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And she having been instigated by her mother -- `Give me (says she) here upon a plate the head of John the Baptist;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And she, being put forward by her mother, saith, Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And she, being put forward by her mother, saith, Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And she, at her mother's suggestion, said, Give me here on a plate the head of John the Baptist.

• World English Bible (2000)

  She, being prompted by her mother, said, "Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptizer."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Instructed by her mother, she said,“Give me the head of John the Baptist here on a platter.”

Referenced Verses

• Prov 29:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.29.10", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֣י דָ֭מִים יִשְׂנְאוּ־תָ֑ם וִֽ֝ישָׁרִ֗ים יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾanšê* *dāmîm* *yiśnəʾû*-*tām* *wî*-*šārîm* *yəḇaqšû* *napšô*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods/bloodshed", "*yiśnəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - hate", "*tām*": "adjective/substantive, masculine singular - blameless/perfect one", "*wî*": "conjunction - but/and", "*šārîm*": "adjective/substantive, masculine plural - upright ones", "*yəḇaqšû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - seek", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life/soul" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê dāmîm*": "men of blood/bloodthirsty men/murderers", "*yiśnəʾû-tām*": "hate the blameless/hate the perfect one", "*wî-šārîm*": "but the upright/and the righteous", "*yəḇaqšû napšô*": "seek his life/seek to preserve his soul/care for his life" } }
• Mark 6:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Mark.6.24", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἐξελθοῦσα, εἶπεν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς, Τί αἰτήσομαι; Ἡ δὲ εἶπεν, Τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτίστου.", "text": "She *de* *exelthousa*, *eipen* to the *mētri* of her, What *aitēsomai*? She *de* *eipen*, The *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*exelthousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having gone out", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - said", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to mother", "*aitēsomai*": "future, middle, 1st person, singular - I will ask for myself", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Baptist" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*exelthousa*": "having gone out/having departed", "*aitēsomai*": "shall I ask/should I request", "*kephalēn*": "head" } }
• Num 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.13", "source": "וְקָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קֽ͏ַעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "And-*qorbānô* *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one thirty and-hundred *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* one *kesep* seventy *šeqel* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš* both-of-them full *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* in-the-*šemen* for-*minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - dish/bowl of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*mišqālāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "noun, masculine singular - basin/bowl", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, qal - mixed", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oil", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorbānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/gift", "*qaʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure", "*mizrāq*": "basin/bowl/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight measure", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/meal", "*bəlûlâ*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/tribute/gift" } }
• Num 7:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.19", "source": "הִקְרִ֨ב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*hiqrîḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he offered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "offered/brought near/presented", "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } }
• Num 7:84-85 : 84 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.84", "source": "זֹ֣את ׀ חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ מֵאֵ֖ת נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל קַעֲרֹ֨ת כֶּ֜סֶף שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֗ה מִֽזְרְקֵי־כֶ֙סֶף֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֔ר כַּפּ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *ḥănukkat* *hammizbeaḥ* *beyôm* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô* *mēʾēt* *neśîʾê* *yiśrāʾēl* *qaʿărōt* *kesef* *šettêm* *ʿeśrēh* *mizreqê*-*kesef* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *kappôt* *zāhāb* *šettêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥănukkat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*beyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct with suffix - being anointed it", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*neśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaʿărōt*": "feminine plural construct - dishes of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*šettêm*": "feminine dual numeral construct - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten (12 total)", "*mizreqê*-*kesef*": "masculine plural construct + noun - basins of silver", "*šenêm*": "masculine dual numeral construct - two", "*ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - ten (12 total)", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - spoons/dishes of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*šettêm* *ʿeśrēh*": "feminine form of twelve" }, "variants": { "*ḥănukkat*": "dedication/inauguration/consecration", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*neśîʾê*": "leaders/princes/chiefs", "*qaʿărōt*": "dishes/platters/bowls", "*mizreqê*": "basins/bowls/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "spoons/dishes/palms/vessels" } } 85 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.85", "source": "שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֗ה הַקְּעָרָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים הַמִּזְרָ֣ק הָאֶחָ֑ד כֹּ֚ל כֶּ֣סֶף הַכֵּלִ֔ים אַלְפַּ֥יִם וְאַרְבַּע־מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*šelōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *haqqeʿārāh* *hāʾaḥat* *kesef* *wešibʿîm* *hammizrāq* *hāʾeḥād* *kōl* *kesef* *hakkēlîm* *ʾalpayim* *weʾarbaʿ*-*mēʾôt* *bešeqel* *haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*šelōšîm*": "masculine plural numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular numeral - and hundred", "*haqqeʿārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the dish", "*hāʾaḥat*": "definite article + feminine singular numeral - the one", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*wešibʿîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural numeral - and seventy", "*hammizrāq*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the basin", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + masculine singular numeral - the one", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular construct - silver of", "*hakkēlîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the vessels", "*ʾalpayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two thousand", "*weʾarbaʿ*-*mēʾôt*": "conjunction + numeral + feminine plural numeral - and four hundred", "*bešeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } }
• 1 Kgs 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.4", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בְּהַכְרִ֣ית אִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֖ת נְבִיאֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֨ח עֹבַדְיָ֜הוּ מֵאָ֣ה נְבִאִ֗ים וַֽיַּחְבִּיאֵ֞ם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וְכִלְכְּלָ֖ם לֶ֥חֶם וָמָֽיִם", "text": "And *wayəhî* when-*bəhakrît* *ʾîzebel* *ʾēt* *nəbîʾê* *YHWH* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʿōbadyāhû* *mēʾāh* *nəbîʾîm* and *wayyaḥbiʾēm* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾîš* in-the-*məʿārāh* and *wəkilkəlām* *leḥem* and-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*bəhakrît*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - in the cutting off", "*ʾîzebel*": "proper name - Jezebel", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*ʿōbadyāhû*": "proper name - Obadiah", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral - hundred", "*nəbîʾîm*": "noun masculine plural - prophets", "*wayyaḥbiʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he hid them", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*məʿārāh*": "noun feminine singular - cave", "*wəkilkəlām*": "conjunction + pilpel perfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he sustained them", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*bəhakrît*": "when cutting off/when destroying/when killing", "*wayyaḥbiʾēm*": "hid them/concealed them", "*wəkilkəlām*": "sustained them/provided for them/nourished them", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } }
• 1 Kgs 18:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.13", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־הֻגַּ֤ד לַֽאדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֔יתִי בַּהֲרֹ֣ג אִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֖ת נְבִיאֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וָאַחְבִּא֩ מִנְּבִיאֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה מֵ֣אָה אִ֗ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם לֶ֥חֶם וָמָֽיִם", "text": "?Not-*huggad* to-*laʾdōnî* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśîtî* when-*bahărōg* *ʾîzebel* *ʾēt* *nəbîʾê* *YHWH* and-*wāʾaḥbiʾ* from-*minnəbîʾê* *YHWH* *mēʾāh* *ʾîš* *ḥămiššîm* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾîš* in-the-*məʿārāh* and-*wāʾăkalkəlēm* *leḥem* and-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*huggad*": "hophal perfect 3ms - has it been told", "*laʾdōnî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 1cs suffix - to my lord", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - what/that which", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I did", "*bahărōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when killing", "*ʾîzebel*": "proper name - Jezebel", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wāʾaḥbiʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1cs - and I hid", "*minnəbîʾê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from prophets of", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral - hundred", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/men", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*məʿārāh*": "noun feminine singular - cave", "*wāʾăkalkəlēm*": "conjunction + pilpel imperfect 1cs + 3mp suffix - and I sustained them", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*huggad*": "has it been told/has it been reported", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I performed/I accomplished", "*bahărōg*": "when killing/when murdering/when slaying", "*wāʾaḥbiʾ*": "I hid/I concealed", "*ḥămiššîm ḥămiššîm*": "fifty by fifty/in groups of fifty", "*wāʾăkalkəlēm*": "I sustained them/I provided for them/I nourished them" } }
• 1 Kgs 19:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.2", "source": "וַתִּשְׁלַ֤ח אִיזֶ֙בֶל֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־יַעֲשׂ֤וּן אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִפ֔וּן כִּֽי־כָעֵ֤ת מָחָר֙ אָשִׂ֣ים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֔ כְּנֶ֖פֶשׁ אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wattišlaḥ* *ʾÎzeḇel* *malʾāḵ* to *ʾĒliyyāhû* *lēʾmōr* thus *yaʿăśûn* *ʾĕlōhîm* and thus *yôsipûn* that at the time tomorrow *ʾāśîm* *ʾet*-*napšəḵā* like *nepeš* one from them.", "grammar": { "*wattišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she sent", "*ʾÎzeḇel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel", "*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yaʿăśûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will do", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods", "*yôsipûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will add", "*ʾāśîm*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make/set/place", "*napšəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - life/soul" }, "variants": { "*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/angel", "*yaʿăśûn*": "may do/will do", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*yôsipûn*": "may add/will add", "*ʾāśîm*": "will make/set/place/put", "*nepeš*": "life/soul/person" } }
• 2 Kgs 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.1", "source": "וַֽעֲתַלְיָה֙ אֵ֣ם אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ וראתה רָאֲתָ֖ה כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת בְּנָ֑הּ וַתָּ֙קָם֙ וַתְּאַבֵּ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־זֶ֥רַע הַמַּמְלָכָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʿătalyāh* *ʾēm* *ʾăḥazyāhû* when she *rāʾătāh* that *mēt* her *bənāh*, *wattāqām* and *wattəʾabbēd* *ʾēt* all-*zeraʿ* the-*mamlākāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, prefix", "*ʿătalyāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah", "*ʾēm*": "noun, construct state - mother of", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*rāʾătāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she saw", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, because", "*mēt*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - died, was dead", "*bənāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son", "*wattāqām*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she arose", "*wattəʾabbēd*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she destroyed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - seed of", "*ha-mamlākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom" }, "variants": { "*ʿătalyāh*": "Athaliah (name meaning 'YHWH has constrained')", "*rāʾătāh*": "saw, perceived, understood", "*mēt*": "died, was dead", "*wattāqām*": "and she arose, stood up, established herself", "*wattəʾabbēd*": "and she destroyed, annihilated, caused to perish", "*zeraʿ*": "seed, offspring, descendants, royal line", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign" } }
• 2 Chr 22:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.2", "source": "בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʾarbbāʿīm* and-*šəttayim* *šānāh* *ʾăḥazyāhū* in-*mālḵō*, and-*šānāh* *ʾaḥat* *mālaḵ* in-*yərūšālaim*; and-*šēm* *ʾimmō* *ʿătalyāhū* daughter-of-*ʿāmrī*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbbāʿīm*": "Cardinal number - 'forty'", "*šəttayim*": "Cardinal number feminine dual - 'two'", "*šānāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'year'", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*mālḵō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his becoming king/his reigning'", "*ʾaḥat*": "Cardinal number feminine singular - 'one'", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he reigned'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*šēm*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'name of'", "*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*ʿătalyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'", "*ʿāmrī*": "Proper noun - 'Omri'" }, "variants": { "*mālḵō*": "his becoming king/his reigning/when he began to reign" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.3", "source": "גַּם־ה֣וּא הָלַ֔ךְ בְּדַרְכֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּ֥י אִמּ֛וֹ הָיְתָ֥ה יֽוֹעַצְתּ֖וֹ לְהַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Also-*hūʾ* *hālaḵ* in-*darḵēy* house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* because *ʾimmō* *hāyətāh* *yōʿaṣtō* *ləharšīaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'", "*hālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'walked/went'", "*darḵēy*": "Noun feminine plural construct - 'ways of'", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'", "*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'was/became'", "*yōʿaṣtō*": "Qal participle feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his counselor/adviser'", "*ləharšīaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to do wickedly/to act wickedly'" }, "variants": { "*darḵēy*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*yōʿaṣtō*": "his counselor/his adviser", "*ləharšīaʿ*": "to do wickedly/to act wickedly/to be wicked" } }
• Ezra 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezra.1.9", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה מִסְפָּרָ֑ם אֲגַרְטְלֵ֨י זָהָ֜ב שְׁלֹשִׁ֗ים אֲגַרְטְלֵי־כֶ֙סֶף֙ אָ֔לֶף מַחֲלָפִ֖ים תִּשְׁעָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "And these *mispārām* *ʾăgarṭǝlê* *zāhāḇ* thirty *ʾăgarṭǝlê*-*kesef* one thousand *maḥălāfîm* nine and twenty", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mispārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their number", "*ʾăgarṭǝlê*": "masculine plural construct - basins of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold", "*šǝlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾăgarṭǝlê*": "masculine plural construct - basins of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*ʾālef*": "cardinal number - one thousand", "*maḥălāfîm*": "masculine plural - knives/changing implements", "*tišʿāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - nine", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty" }, "variants": { "*mispārām*": "their number/their count/their inventory", "*ʾăgarṭǝlê*": "basins/bowls/dishes", "*maḥălāfîm*": "knives/changing implements/ceremonial utensils" } }
• Prov 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.16", "source": "כִּ֣י רַ֭גְלֵיהֶם לָרַ֣ע יָר֑וּצוּ וִֽ֝ימַהֲר֗וּ לִשְׁפָּךְ־דָּֽם׃", "text": "*ki* *ragleihem* *lara'* *yarutsu* *wiymaharu* *lishpok*-*dam*", "grammar": { "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ragleihem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their feet", "*lara'*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to evil", "*yarutsu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they run", "*wiymaharu*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they hasten", "*lishpok*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to shed", "*dam*": "masculine singular noun - blood" }, "variants": { "*ragleihem*": "their feet/their legs", "*ra'*": "evil/bad/malignant", "*yarutsu*": "they run/they rush", "*wiymaharu*": "they hasten/they hurry/they are quick", "*lishpok*": "to shed/to pour out", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed" } }