39 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.39",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Κύριος πρὸς αὐτόν, Νῦν ὑμεῖς οἱ Φαρισαῖοι τὸ ἔξωθεν τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τοῦ πίνακος καθαρίζετε· τὸ δὲ ἔσωθεν ὑμῶν γέμει ἁρπαγῆς καὶ πονηρίας.",
"text": "But *eipen* the *Kurios pros* him, Now you the *Pharisaioi* the *exōthen* of the *potēriou* and of the *pinakos katharizete*; but the *esōthen* of you *gemei harpagēs* and *ponērias*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*Kurios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord/master",
"*pros*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*Pharisaioi*": "noun, nominative masculine plural - Pharisees",
"*exōthen*": "adverb used as noun - outside/exterior",
"*potēriou*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - cup",
"*pinakos*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - dish/plate",
"*katharizete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - clean/cleanse",
"*esōthen*": "adverb used as noun - inside/interior",
"*gemei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - is full of",
"*harpagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - robbery/plunder",
"*ponērias*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - wickedness/evil"
},
"variants": {
"*Kurios*": "Lord/Master/Sir",
"*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees/members of Jewish sect",
"*exōthen*": "outside/exterior/external part",
"*potēriou*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*pinakos*": "dish/plate/platter",
"*katharizete*": "clean/cleanse/purify",
"*esōthen*": "inside/interior/internal part",
"*gemei*": "is full of/is filled with",
"*harpagēs*": "robbery/plunder/greed",
"*ponērias*": "wickedness/evil/malice"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.40",
"source": "Ἄφρονες, οὐχ ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔξωθεν καὶ τὸ ἔσωθεν ἐποίησεν;",
"text": "*Aphrones*, not the one having *poiēsas* the *exōthen* also the *esōthen epoiēsen*?",
"grammar": {
"*Aphrones*": "adjective, vocative masculine plural - fools/senseless ones",
"*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having made/created",
"*exōthen*": "adverb used as noun - outside/exterior",
"*esōthen*": "adverb used as noun - inside/interior",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - made/created"
},
"variants": {
"*Aphrones*": "fools/senseless ones/mindless ones",
"*poiēsas*": "having made/having created/having formed",
"*exōthen*": "outside/exterior/external part",
"*esōthen*": "inside/interior/internal part",
"*epoiēsen*": "made/created/formed"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.41",
"source": "Πλὴν τὰ ἐνόντα δότε ἐλεημοσύνην· καὶ, ἰδού, πάντα καθαρὰ ὑμῖν ἐστιν.",
"text": "However the things *enonta dote eleēmosunēn*; and, *idou*, all things *kathara* to you are.",
"grammar": {
"*enonta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - existing/being inside",
"*dote*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - give",
"*eleēmosunēn*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - alms/charity",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*kathara*": "adjective, nominative neuter plural - clean/pure"
},
"variants": {
"*enonta*": "existing/being inside/being within/contents",
"*dote*": "give/donate/provide",
"*eleēmosunēn*": "alms/charity/acts of mercy",
"*kathara*": "clean/pure/undefiled"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.42",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, τοῖς Φαρισαίοις! ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ πήγανον καὶ πᾶν λάχανον, καὶ παρέρχεσθε τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ Θεοῦ: ταῦτα ἔδει ποιῆσαι, κἀκεῖνα μὴ ἀφιέναι.",
"text": "But *ouai* to you, the *Pharisaiois*! because *apodekatoute* the *hēdyosmon* and the *pēganon* and all *lachanon*, and *parerchesthe* the *krisin* and the *agapēn* of the *Theou*: these things *edei* *poiēsai*, and those not *aphienai*.",
"grammar": {
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*Pharisaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Pharisees",
"*apodekatoute*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you tithe/give tenth",
"*hēdyosmon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mint",
"*pēganon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - rue",
"*lachanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - herb/vegetable",
"*parerchesthe*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you pass by/neglect",
"*krisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - judgment/justice",
"*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*edei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - it was necessary",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to do/perform",
"*aphienai*": "present, infinitive, active - to leave/neglect"
},
"variants": {
"*parerchesthe*": "pass by/neglect/disregard/bypass",
"*krisin*": "judgment/justice/discernment",
"*edei*": "was necessary/ought/should",
"*aphienai*": "leave/neglect/abandon/let go"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.43",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς Φαρισαίοις! ὅτι ἀγαπᾶτε τὴν πρωτοκαθεδρίαν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, καὶ τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you the *Pharisaiois*! because *agapate* the *prōtokathedrian* in the *synagōgais*, and the *aspasmous* in the *agorais*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*Pharisaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Pharisees",
"*agapate*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you love",
"*prōtokathedrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - chief seat/place of honor",
"*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in synagogues",
"*aspasmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - greetings/salutations",
"*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in marketplaces/public squares"
},
"variants": {
"*prōtokathedrian*": "chief seat/place of honor/most important seat",
"*aspasmous*": "greetings/salutations/respectful acknowledgments",
"*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares/places of public meeting"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.44",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι ἐστὲ ὡς τὰ μνημεῖα τὰ ἄδηλα, καὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ περιπατοῦντες ἐπάνω οὐκ οἴδασιν.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *este* as the *mnēmeia* the *adēla*, and the *anthrōpoi* the *peripatountes* *epanō* not *oidasin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*hypokritai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - hypocrites/actors",
"*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves",
"*adēla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unclear/unmarked/invisible",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*peripatountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - walking",
"*epanō*": "adverb - over/above",
"*oidasin*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they know/have known"
},
"variants": {
"*hypokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders",
"*adēla*": "unmarked/invisible/concealed/hidden",
"*peripatountes*": "walking/traveling/going about",
"*oidasin*": "know/have known/are aware"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.45",
"source": "¶Ἀποκριθεὶς δέ τις τῶν νομικῶν, λέγει αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, ταῦτα λέγων καὶ ἡμᾶς ὑβρίζεις.",
"text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *tis* of the *nomikōn*, *legei* to him, *Didaskale*, these things *legōn* also us *hybrizeis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - someone/a certain one",
"*nomikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the lawyers/experts in the law",
"*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - says/speaks",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher/Master",
"*legōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying/speaking",
"*hybrizeis*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you insult/reproach"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying",
"*nomikōn*": "lawyers/experts in the law/legal scholars",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*hybrizeis*": "insult/reproach/mistreat/offend"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.46",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς νομικοῖς, Οὐαί! ὅτι φορτίζετε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους φορτία δυσβάστακτα, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἑνὶ τῶν δακτύλων ὑμῶν οὐ προσψαύετε τοῖς φορτίοις.",
"text": "He *de* *eipen*, Also to you the *nomikois*, *Ouai*! because *phortizete* the *anthrōpous* *phortia* *dysbastakta*, and *autoi* with one of the *daktylōn* of you not *prospsauete* the *phortiois*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*nomikois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the lawyers/experts in the law",
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*phortizete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you burden/load",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*phortia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - burdens/loads",
"*dysbastakta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - hard to bear/difficult to carry",
"*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - yourselves",
"*daktylōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fingers",
"*prospsauete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you touch/approach",
"*phortiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to the burdens/loads"
},
"variants": {
"*phortizete*": "burden/load/weigh down",
"*phortia*": "burdens/loads/cargo",
"*dysbastakta*": "hard to bear/difficult to carry/burdensome",
"*prospsauete*": "touch/approach/come near to"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.47",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν! ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν προφητῶν, οἱ δὲ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you! because *oikodomeite* the *mnēmeia* of the *prophētōn*, the *de* *pateres* of you *apekteinan* them.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*oikodomeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you build",
"*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves/monuments",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the prophets",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they killed"
},
"variants": {
"*oikodomeite*": "build/construct/erect",
"*mnēmeia*": "tombs/graves/monuments/memorials",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.48",
"source": "Ἄρα μάρτυρεῖτε καὶ συνευδοκεῖτε τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν: ὅτι αὐτοὶ μὲν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς, ὑμεῖς δὲ οἰκοδομεῖτε αὐτῶν τὰ μνημεῖα.",
"text": "*Ara* *martyreite* and *syneudokeite* to the *ergois* of the *paterōn* of you: because *autoi* *men* *apekteinan* them, *hymeis* *de* *oikodomeite* of them the *mnēmeia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ara*": "conjunction/particle - therefore/then/consequently",
"*martyreite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you witness/testify",
"*syneudokeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you approve/consent together",
"*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to the works/deeds",
"*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the fathers/ancestors",
"*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they themselves",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they killed",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/on the other hand",
"*oikodomeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you build",
"*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves/monuments"
},
"variants": {
"*Ara*": "therefore/consequently/then/so",
"*martyreite*": "witness/testify/bear witness",
"*syneudokeite*": "approve/consent together/agree with/approve of",
"*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*men... de*": "paired particles indicating contrast - on one hand... on the other hand"
}
}