Matthew 27:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.24", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* *ho* *Pilatos* that nothing *ōphelei*, but rather *thorybos* *ginetai*, *labōn* *hydōr*, *apenipsato* the *cheiras* *apenanti* of the *ochlou*, *legōn*, *Athōos* I *eimi* from the *haimatos* of this *dikaiou*: you *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*apenipsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*apenanti*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*Athōos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - innocent", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Idōn de*": "When Pilate saw/Seeing", "*ouden ōphelei*": "nothing was gained/it was no use", "*thorybos ginetai*": "a riot was starting/an uproar was arising", "*apenipsato tas cheiras*": "washed his hands", "*Athōos eimi*": "I am innocent", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.

Transliteration

Idōn de ho Pilatos that nothing ōphelei, but rather thorybos ginetai, labōn hydōr, apenipsato the cheiras apenanti of the ochlou, legōn, Athōos I eimi from the haimatos of this dikaiou: you opsesthe.

Grammar Details

• *Idōn*: aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and
• *Pilatos*: nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate
• *hoti*: conjunction - that
• *ouden*: nominative, neuter, singular - nothing
• *ōphelei*: present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails
• *alla*: conjunction - but
• *mallon*: adverb - rather/more
• *thorybos*: nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot
• *ginetai*: present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises
• *labōn*: aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken
• *hydōr*: accusative, neuter, singular - water
• *apenipsato*: aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed
• *cheiras*: accusative, feminine, plural - hands
• *apenanti*: preposition + genitive - before/in front of
• *ochlou*: genitive, masculine, singular - crowd
• *legōn*: present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying
• *Athōos*: nominative, masculine, singular - innocent
• *eimi*: present, 1st singular - I am
• *apo*: preposition + genitive - from
• *haimatos*: genitive, neuter, singular - blood
• *dikaiou*: genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one
• *toutou*: demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this
• *hymeis*: nominative, 2nd plural - you
• *opsesthe*: future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see

Word Meanings

• *Idōn de*: When Pilate saw/Seeing
• *ouden ōphelei*: nothing was gained/it was no use
• *thorybos ginetai*: a riot was starting/an uproar was arising
• *apenipsato tas cheiras*: washed his hands
• *Athōos eimi*: I am innocent
• *opsesthe*: you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd, saying, 'I am innocent of this man's blood; see to it yourselves.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  When Pilate saw that he could nothing prevail, but rather a tumult was made, he took water and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person. See to it yourselves.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this righteous man; see ye [to it].

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When Pilate sawe that he prevayled nothinge but that moare busines was made he toke water and wasshed his hondes before ye people sayinge: I am innocent of the bloud of this iuste person and that ye shall se.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  So whan Pilate sawe, that he coude not helpe, but that there was a greater vproure, he toke water, and wasshed his handes before the people, and sayde: I am vngiltie of ye bloude of this righteous man. Se ye therto.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When Pilate saw that he auailed nothing, but that more tumult was made, he tooke water and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this iust man: looke you to it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When Pilate sawe that he coulde preuayle nothyng, but that more busynesse was made, he toke water, and washed his handes before the people, saying: I am innocent of the blood of this iust person, see ye to it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but [that] rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed [his] hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye [to it].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So when Pilate saw that nothing was being gained, but rather that a disturbance was starting, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, "I am innocent of the blood of this righteous person. You see to it."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Pilate having seen that it profiteth nothing, but rather a tumult is made, having taken water, he did wash the hands before the multitude, saying, `I am innocent from the blood of this righteous one; ye -- ye shall see;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this righteous man; see ye `to it'.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this righteous man; see ye [to it] .

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So when Pilate saw that he was able to do nothing, but that trouble was working up, he took water and, washing his hands before the people, said, The blood of this upright man is not on my hands: you are responsible.

• World English Bible (2000)

  So when Pilate saw that nothing was being gained, but rather that a disturbance was starting, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, "I am innocent of the blood of this righteous person. You see to it."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jesus is Condemned and Mocked When Pilate saw that he could do nothing, but that instead a riot was starting, he took some water, washed his hands before the crowd and said,“I am innocent of this man’s blood. You take care of it yourselves!”

Referenced Verses

• Matt 27:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.4", "source": "Λέγων, Ἥμαρτον παραδοὺς αἷμα ἀθῷον. Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς; σὺ ὄψει.", "text": "*Legōn*, I have *hēmarton* *paradous* *haima* *athōon*. They *de* *eipon*, What *pros* us? You *opsei*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*hēmarton*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I sinned", "*paradous*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having betrayed", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*athōon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - innocent", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*opsei*": "future, 2nd singular, middle - you will see/look to" }, "variants": { "*hēmarton*": "I have sinned/I sinned", "*paradous*": "by betraying/when I betrayed", "*haima* *athōon*": "innocent blood", "*Τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς*": "What is that to us?/What does that matter to us?", "*opsei*": "you will see/look to it yourself/it's your responsibility" } }
• Ps 26:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.6", "source": "אֶרְחַ֣ץ בְּנִקָּי֣וֹן כַּפָּ֑י וַאֲסֹבְבָ֖ה אֶת־מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾErḥaṣ* in-*niqqāyôn* *kappāy* and-*ʾăsōḇəḇâh* *ʾeṯ*-*mizbaḥăḵā* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾErḥaṣ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will wash", "*niqqāyôn*": "noun - cleanness/innocence", "*kappāy*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms", "*ʾăsōḇəḇâh*": "piel imperfect/cohortative 1st person singular - I will go around/encircle", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾErḥaṣ*": "I will wash/I shall wash", "*niqqāyôn*": "cleanness/innocence/purity", "*kappāy*": "my hands/my palms", "*ʾăsōḇəḇâh*": "I will go around/I will encircle/I may go about" } }
• Deut 21:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.6", "source": "וְכֹ֗ל זִקְנֵי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֔וא הַקְּרֹבִ֖ים אֶל־הֶחָלָ֑ל יִרְחֲצוּ֙ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־הָעֶגְלָ֖ה הָעֲרוּפָ֥ה בַנָּֽחַל׃", "text": "And-all *ziqnê* the-*ʿîr* the-*hahîʾ* the-*qərōbîm* to-the-*heḥālāl* *yirḥăṣû* [direct object] *yədêhem* over-the-*ʿeglāh* the-*ʿărûpāh* in-the-*naḥal*.", "grammar": { "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - elders of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*qərōbîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the nearest", "*heḥālāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the slain one", "*yirḥăṣû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall wash", "*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿeglāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the heifer", "*ʿărûpāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the neck-broken", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the valley/stream" }, "variants": { "*qərōbîm*": "nearest/closest ones", "*yirḥăṣû*": "they shall wash/cleanse", "*ʿărûpāh*": "neck-broken/beheaded" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.7", "source": "וְעָנ֖וּ וְאָמְר֑וּ יָדֵ֗ינוּ לֹ֤א *שפכה **שָֽׁפְכוּ֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְעֵינֵ֖ינוּ לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʿānû* and-*ʾāmərû*: *yādênû* not *šāpəkû* [direct object] the-*dām* the-*zeh*, and-*ʿênênû* not *rāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they shall answer", "*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they shall say", "*yādênû*": "feminine dual noun construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our hands", "*šāpəkû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they shed/poured out", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the blood", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective with definite article - this", "*ʿênênû*": "feminine dual noun construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our eyes", "*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw" }, "variants": { "*ʿānû*": "they shall answer/they shall testify/they shall respond", "*šāpəkû*": "shed/poured out/spilled", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.8", "source": "כַּפֵּר֩ לְעַמְּךָ֨ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־פָּדִ֙יתָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאַל־תִּתֵּן֙ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֔י בְּקֶ֖רֶב עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְנִכַּפֵּ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם הַדָּֽם׃", "text": "*Kappēr* to-*ʿamməkā* *Yiśrāʾēl* which-*pādîtā* *YHWH*, and-not-*tittēn* *dām* *nāqî* in-*qereb* *ʿamməkā* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and-*nikkapēr* to-them the-*dām*.", "grammar": { "*Kappēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - atone/forgive", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pādîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have redeemed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - may you give", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*nāqî*": "masculine singular adjective - innocent", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun construct - midst of", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*nikkapēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be atoned" }, "variants": { "*Kappēr*": "atone/forgive/cover/purge", "*pādîtā*": "you have redeemed/ransomed/delivered", "*tittēn*": "may you give/place/put", "*dām nāqî*": "innocent blood/blood of an innocent", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within", "*nikkapēr*": "it shall be atoned/forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Matt 26:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.5", "source": "Ἔλεγον δέ, Μὴ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ, ἵνα μὴ θόρυβος γένηται ἐν τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "They were *elegon* but, Not in the *heortē*, lest *thorybos* *genētai* among the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they were saying", "*heortē*": "dative, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/disturbance", "*genētai*": "aorist, 3rd singular, subjunctive, middle/passive - might arise/happen", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*heortē*": "feast/festival", "*thorybos*": "uproar/disturbance/riot", "*genētai*": "might arise/happen/occur", "*laō*": "people/crowd" } }
• Job 9:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Job.9.30", "source": "אִם־הִתְרָחַ֥צְתִּי בְמֵי־שָׁ֑לֶג וַ֝הֲזִכּ֗וֹתִי בְּבֹ֣ר כַּפָּי‪׃", "text": "*ʾim-hitrāḥaṣtî* *bə-mê-šāleg* *wa-hăzikkôtî* *bə-bōr* *kappāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-hitrāḥaṣtî*": "conditional particle + hithpael perfect 1st person singular - if I wash myself", "*bə-mê-šāleg*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun + masculine singular noun - with snow water", "*wa-hăzikkôtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I cleanse", "*bə-bōr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with lye/soap", "*kappāy*": "feminine dual noun + 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms" }, "variants": { "*hitrāḥaṣtî*": "to wash oneself, bathe, cleanse", "*mê-šāleg*": "snow water, water of snow", "*hăzikkôtî*": "to cleanse, make clean, purify", "*bōr*": "lye, soap, cleansing agent", "*kappāy*": "palms, hands" } } 31 { "verseID": "Job.9.31", "source": "אָ֭ז בַּשַּׁ֣חַת תִּטְבְּלֵ֑נִי וְ֝תִֽעֲב֗וּנִי שַׂלְמוֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *ba-ššaḥat* *tiṭbəlēnî* *wə-tiʿăbûnî* *śalmôtāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ba-ššaḥat*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the pit", "*tiṭbəlēnî*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you plunge me", "*wə-tiʿăbûnî*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - and they abhor me", "*śalmôtāy*": "feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my clothes" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then, at that time", "*šaḥat*": "pit, ditch, grave", "*tiṭbəlēnî*": "to dip, plunge, immerse", "*tiʿăbûnî*": "to abhor, detest, loathe", "*śalmôtāy*": "clothes, garments, raiment" } }
• Jer 2:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.27", "source": "אֹמְרִ֨ים לָעֵ֜ץ אָ֣בִי אַ֗תָּה וְלָאֶ֙בֶן֙ אַ֣תְּ ילדתני יְלִדְתָּ֔נוּ כִּֽי־פָנ֥וּ אֵלַ֛י עֹ֖רֶף וְלֹ֣א פָנִ֑ים וּבְעֵ֤ת רָֽעָתָם֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ ק֖וּמָה וְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾōmərîm* *lāʿēṣ* *ʾābî* *ʾattāh* *wəlāʾeben* *ʾatt* *yəlidtānû* *kî*-*fānû* *ʾēlay* *ʿōref* *wəlōʾ* *fānîm* *ūbəʿēt* *rāʿātām* *yōʾmərû* *qûmāh* *wəhôšîʿēnû*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "participle Qal, masculine plural - saying", "*lāʿēṣ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the wood/tree", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*wəlāʾeben*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and to the stone", "*ʾatt*": "2nd feminine singular pronoun - you", "*yəlidtānû*": "perfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - you gave birth to us (Qere, corrected reading)", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*fānû*": "perfect Qal, 3rd common plural - they have turned", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʿōref*": "masculine singular noun - back/neck", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*fānîm*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*ūbəʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + construct feminine singular noun - but in the time of", "*rāʿātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity/trouble", "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect Qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*qûmāh*": "imperative Qal, masculine singular - arise", "*wəhôšîʿēnû*": "conjunction + imperative Hiphil, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - and save us" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/declaring/speaking", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber (wooden idol)", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock (stone idol)", "*yəlidtānû*": "you gave birth to us/you bore us/you brought us forth (textual variant: *yəlidtānû* [Qere] = you [masculine singular] gave birth to us vs. *yəlidtinî* [Ketiv] = you [feminine singular] gave birth to me)", "*fānû*": "they have turned/faced/directed", "*ʿōref*": "back/neck/shoulder (idiom for turning away)", "*fānîm*": "face/presence/front", "*rāʿātām*": "their calamity/trouble/distress", "*qûmāh*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*hôšîʿēnû*": "save us/rescue us/deliver us" } }
• Jer 2:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.35", "source": "וַתֹּֽאמְרִי֙ כִּ֣י נִקֵּ֔יתִי אַ֛ךְ שָׁ֥ב אַפּ֖וֹ מִמֶּ֑נִּי הִנְנִי֙ נִשְׁפָּ֣ט אוֹתָ֔ךְ עַל־אָמְרֵ֖ךְ לֹ֥א חָטָֽאתִי׃", "text": "*Wattōʾmərî* that *niqqêtî* *ʾak* *šāḇ* *ʾappô* from me *hinnənî* *nišpāṭ* *ʾôtāk* *ʿal*-*ʾāmrēk* not *ḥāṭāʾtî*.", "grammar": { "*Wattōʾmərî*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person feminine singular - and you said", "*niqqêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I am innocent/I am cleansed", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only/indeed", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned away/turned back", "*ʾappô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostril", "*hinnənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nišpāṭ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - entering into judgment/contending", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with you", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/because of", "*ʾāmrēk*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your saying", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sinned" }, "variants": { "*niqqêtî*": "I am innocent/I am cleansed/I am acquitted", "*ʾak*": "surely/only/indeed/nevertheless", "*šāḇ*": "turned away/turned back/has subsided", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nostril/his wrath", "*nišpāṭ*": "entering into judgment/contending/bringing to trial", "*ʿal*": "concerning/because of/on account of" } }
• Matt 27:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.9", "source": "Τότε ἐπληρώθη τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Ἰερεμίου τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος, Καὶ ἔλαβον τὰ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια, τὴν τιμὴν τοῦ τετιμημένου, ὃν ἐτιμήσαντο ἀπὸ υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ·", "text": "Then *eplērōthē* that which was *rēthen* through *Ieremiou* the *prophētou*, *legontos*, And they *elabon* the thirty *argyria*, the *timēn* of the one having been *tetimēmenou*, whom they *etimēsanto* from sons of *Israēl*;", "grammar": { "*eplērōthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was fulfilled", "*rēthen*": "aorist participle, nominative, neuter, singular, passive - having been spoken", "*Ieremiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jeremiah", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*elabon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they took", "*argyria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - silver pieces", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - price/value", "*tetimēmenou*": "perfect participle, genitive, masculine, singular, passive - having been priced/valued", "*etimēsanto*": "aorist, 3rd plural, middle - they valued/priced", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Israēl*": "genitive - Israel" }, "variants": { "*eplērōthē*": "was fulfilled/completed", "*rēthen*": "spoken/said", "*tetimēmenou*": "who was priced/valued", "*etimēsanto*": "they valued/set a price on/appraised" } }
• Matt 27:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.19", "source": "Καθημένου δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσα, Μηδέν σοι καὶ τῷ δικαίῳ ἐκείνῳ: πολλὰ γὰρ ἔπαθον σήμερον κατʼ ὄναρ διʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Kathēmenou* *de* *autou* upon the *bēmatos*, *apesteilen* *pros* him the *gynē* of him, *legousa*, Nothing to you and to that *dikaiō*: many things *gar* I *epathon* today *kat'* *onar* because of him.", "grammar": { "*Kathēmenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, middle - sitting", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/on", "*bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular, active - saying", "*mēden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you", "*dikaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - righteous/just man", "*ekeinō*": "demonstrative, dative, masculine, singular - that", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*epathon*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I suffered", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/in", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through" }, "variants": { "*Kathēmenou de autou*": "while he was sitting/as he sat", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal", "*Mēden soi kai tō dikaiō ekeinō*": "Have nothing to do with that righteous man", "*epathon*": "I suffered/experienced", "*kat' onar*": "in a dream" } }
• Matt 27:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.54", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ, τηροῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἰδόντες τὸν σεισμὸν, καὶ τὰ γενόμενα, ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος.", "text": "The *de* *hekatontarchos*, and those with him, *tērountes* the *Iēsoun*, *idontes* the *seismon*, and the things *genomena*, *ephobēthēsan* *sphodra*, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* *Theou* *Huios* *ēn* this one.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - watching/guarding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*seismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking", "*genomena*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened/having occurred", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were frightened/were afraid", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/captain of one hundred", "*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping watch over/observing", "*seismon*": "earthquake/shaking", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were frightened/feared/were terrified", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/indeed/really" } }
• John 19:4 : 4 { "verseID": "John.19.4", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἴδε, ἄγω ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔξω, ἵνα γνῶτε ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω.", "text": "*Exēlthen oun palin exō* the *Pilatos*, and *legei* to them, *Ide*, *agō* to you him *exō*, *hina gnōte hoti* in him *oudemian aitian heuriskō*.", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went out/came out", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*agō*": "present active, 1st singular - I bring/lead", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*gnōte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/charge/guilt", "*heuriskō*": "present active, 1st singular - I find/discover" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*agō*": "bring/lead/take", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/guilt/fault" } }
• Acts 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.3.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ τὸν Ἅγιον καὶ Δίκαιον ἠρνήσασθε, καὶ ᾐτήσασθε ἄνδρα φονέα χαρισθῆναι ὑμῖν·", "text": "You *de* the *Hagion* and *Dikaion* *ērnēsasthe*, and *ētēsasthe* *andra* *phonea* to be *charisthēnai* to you;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Hagion*": "accusative masculine singular - Holy One", "*Dikaion*": "accusative masculine singular - Righteous One", "*ērnēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you denied", "*ētēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you requested", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*phonea*": "accusative masculine singular - murderer", "*charisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be granted as a favor" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsasthe*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*ētēsasthe*": "requested/asked for/demanded", "*phonea*": "murderer/killer", "*charisthēnai*": "to be granted as a favor/to be given as a gift" } }
• 2 Cor 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
• 1 Pet 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.18", "source": "Ὅτι καὶ Χριστὸς ἅπαξ περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἔπαθεν, δίκαιος ὑπὲρ ἀδίκων, ἵνα ἡμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ, θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ, ζωοποιηθεὶς δὲ τῷ Πνεύματι:", "text": "Because also *Christos hapax peri hamartiōn epathen*, *dikaios hyper adikōn*, so-that us he-might-*prosagagē* to-the *Theō*, having-been-*thanatōtheis men sarki*, having-been-*zōopoiētheis* but to-the *Pneumati*:", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/once for all", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - suffered", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*adikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of unrighteous/unjust", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - us", "*prosagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might bring/lead", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*thanatōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been put to death", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*zōopoiētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made alive", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand/but", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*hapax*": "once/once for all/one time only", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/misdeeds/failures", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*adikōn*": "unrighteous/unjust/wicked", "*prosagagē*": "might bring/might lead/might present", "*Theō*": "to God/to deity", "*thanatōtheis*": "having been put to death/having been killed", "*sarki*": "in flesh/in body/in human nature", "*zōopoiētheis*": "having been made alive/having been quickened", "*Pneumati*": "in Spirit/in spiritual realm/by the Spirit" } }