25{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.25",
"source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ מִתּ֣וּר הָאָ֑רֶץ מִקֵּ֖ץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wa-yāšubû* *mi-tûr* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *mi-qēṣ* *ʾarbāʿîm* *yôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāšubû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned",
"*mi-tûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from spying out",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*mi-qēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from end of",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day"
},
"variants": {
"*mi-tûr*": "from spying out/from exploring/from searching",
"*mi-qēṣ*": "at the end of/after/from the end of"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.26",
"source": "וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־מִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָ֖ן קָדֵ֑שָׁה וַיָּשִׁ֨יבוּ אוֹתָ֤ם דָּבָר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּרְא֖וּם אֶת־פְּרִ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*wa-yēləkû* *wa-yābōʾû* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *wə-ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*kol*-*ʿădat* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*midbar* *pāʾrān* *qādēšâ* *wa-yāšîbû* *ʾôtām* *dābār* *wə-ʾet*-*kol*-*hā-ʿēdâ* *wa-yarʾûm* *ʾet*-*pərî* *hā-ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yēləkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went",
"*wa-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of",
"*pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran",
"*qādēšâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Kadesh",
"*wa-yāšîbû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought back",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/report",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hā-ʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation",
"*wa-yarʾûm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they showed them",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*yāšîbû*": "brought back/returned/answered",
"*dābār*": "word/report/matter",
"*yarʾûm*": "showed them/caused them to see"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.27",
"source": "וַיְסַפְּרוּ־לוֹ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בָּ֕אנוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְ֠גַם זָבַ֨ת חָלָ֥ב וּדְבַ֛שׁ הִ֖וא וְזֶה־פִּרְיָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yəsappərû*-*lô* *wa-yōʾmərû* *bāʾnû* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *šəlaḥtānû* *wə-gam* *zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbaš* *hîʾ* *wə-zeh*-*piryāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəsappərû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they told",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*bāʾnû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we came",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*šəlaḥtānû*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - you sent us",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and indeed",
"*zābat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing of",
"*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*û-dəbaš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it",
"*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this",
"*piryāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fruit"
},
"variants": {
"*yəsappərû*": "told/recounted/related",
"*zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbaš*": "flowing with milk and honey/extremely fertile land"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.28",
"source": "אֶ֚פֶס כִּֽי־עַ֣ז הָעָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהֶֽעָרִ֗ים בְּצֻר֤וֹת גְּדֹלֹת֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְגַם־יְלִדֵ֥י הֽ͏ָעֲנָ֖ק רָאִ֥ינוּ שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*ʾep̄es* *kî*-*ʿaz* *hā-ʿām* *ha-yōšēb* *bā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-he-ʿārîm* *bəṣurôt* *gədōlōt* *məʾōd* *wə-gam*-*yəlidê* *hā-ʿănāq* *rāʾînû* *šām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾep̄es*": "conjunction - however/nevertheless",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/that",
"*ʿaz*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ha-yōšēb*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling",
"*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land",
"*wə-he-ʿārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the cities",
"*bəṣurôt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - fortified",
"*gədōlōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*yəlidê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of",
"*hā-ʿănāq*": "definite article + proper noun - the Anak",
"*rāʾînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we saw",
"*šām*": "adverb - there"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾep̄es*": "however/nevertheless/only",
"*ʿaz*": "strong/fierce/powerful",
"*ha-yōšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting",
"*bəṣurôt*": "fortified/walled/defended",
"*yəlidê*": "children/descendants/offspring"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.29",
"source": "עֲמָלֵ֥ק יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וְ֠הַֽחִתִּי וְהַיְבוּסִ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֔ר וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־הַיָּ֔ם וְעַ֖ל יַ֥ד הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*ʿămālēq* *yôšēb* *bə-ʾereṣ* *ha-negeb* *wə-ha-ḥittî* *wə-ha-yəbûsî* *wə-hā-ʾĕmōrî* *yôšēb* *bā-hār* *wə-ha-kənaʿănî* *yōšēb* *ʿal*-*ha-yām* *wə-ʿal* *yad* *ha-yardēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*yôšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*ha-negeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Negev",
"*wə-ha-ḥittî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper adjective, masculine singular - and the Hittite",
"*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper adjective, masculine singular - and the Jebusite",
"*wə-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper adjective, masculine singular - and the Amorite",
"*yôšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling",
"*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the mountain/hill country",
"*wə-ha-kənaʿănî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper adjective, masculine singular - and the Canaanite",
"*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - by",
"*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and by",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan"
},
"variants": {
"*yôšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/settled",
"*ha-negeb*": "the Negev/the South/the south country",
"*bā-hār*": "in the hill country/in the mountains/in the highlands",
"*ha-yām*": "the sea/the Mediterranean Sea",
"*yad*": "side/bank/shore"
}
}