12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.12",
"source": "וְלָקַ֣ח מְלֹֽא־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה גַּֽחֲלֵי־אֵ֞שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמְלֹ֣א חָפְנָ֔יו קְטֹ֥רֶת סַמִּ֖ים דַּקָּ֑ה וְהֵבִ֖יא מִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *məlōʾ*-*ha-mmaḥtâ* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* *mē-ʿal* *ha-mmizběaḥ* *mi-lipnê* *YHWH* *û-məlōʾ* *ḥopnāyw* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *daqqâ* *wə-hēbîʾ* *mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of",
"*ha-mmaḥtâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the firepan/censer",
"*gaḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - coals of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*ha-mmizběaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar",
"*mi-lipnê*": "preposition + preposition with construct form - from before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*û-məlōʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and fullness of",
"*ḥopnāyw*": "noun, dual form with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handfuls/palms",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of",
"*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices",
"*daqqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - finely ground",
"*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside",
"*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch",
"*məlōʾ*": "fullness, full amount, that which fills",
"*maḥtâ*": "firepan, censer, coal pan",
"*gaḥălê*": "burning coals, embers",
"*ʾēš*": "fire, flame",
"*mizběaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ḥopnāyw*": "his handfuls, his cupped hands",
"*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume",
"*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrances",
"*daqqâ*": "finely ground, thin, pulverized",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead",
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.13",
"source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אֶֽת־הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִסָּ֣ה ׀ עֲנַ֣ן הַקְּטֹ֗רֶת אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵד֖וּת וְלֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾet*-*ha-qqəṭōret* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾēš* *lipnê* *YHWH* *wə-kissâ* *ʿănan* *ha-qqəṭōret* *ʾet*-*ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēdût* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*wə-kissâ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall cover",
"*ʿănan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cloud of",
"*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*hā-ʿēdût*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "put, place, set",
"*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume",
"*ʾēš*": "fire, flame",
"*kissâ*": "cover, conceal, hide",
"*ʿănan*": "cloud, smoke, vapor",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimony, witness, law",
"*yāmût*": "die, perish"
}
}