Numbers 19:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.19.15", "source": "וְכֹל֙ כְּלִ֣י פָת֔וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֵין־צָמִ֥יד פָּתִ֖יל עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ḵōl* *kəlî* *p̄āṯûaḥ* *ʾăšer* *ʾên*-*ṣāmîḏ* *pāṯîl* *ʿālāyw* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and every", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/utensil", "*p̄āṯûaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - open", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ṣāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - cover/lid", "*pāṯîl*": "noun, masculine singular - cord/thread/string", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*kəlî*": "vessel/container/utensil", "*p̄āṯûaḥ*": "open/uncovered", "*ṣāmîḏ* *pāṯîl*": "binding cord/tied cover/bound lid", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְכֹל֙ כְּלִ֣י פָת֔וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֵין־צָמִ֥יד פָּתִ֖יל עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃

Transliteration

wə-ḵōl kəlî p̄āṯûaḥ ʾăšer ʾên-ṣāmîḏ pāṯîl ʿālāyw ṭāmēʾ hûʾ

Grammar Details

• *wə-ḵōl*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and every
• *kəlî*: noun, masculine singular - vessel/utensil
• *p̄āṯûaḥ*: adjective, masculine singular - open
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which
• *ʾên*: particle of negation - there is no
• *ṣāmîḏ*: noun, masculine singular - cover/lid
• *pāṯîl*: noun, masculine singular - cord/thread/string
• *ʿālāyw*: preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it
• *ṭāmēʾ*: adjective, masculine singular - unclean
• *hûʾ*: pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he

Word Meanings

• *kəlî*: vessel/container/utensil
• *p̄āṯûaḥ*: open/uncovered
• *ṣāmîḏ* *pāṯîl*: binding cord/tied cover/bound lid
• *ṭāmēʾ*: unclean/impure/defiled

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And every open container that does not have a lid tightly fastened on it shall be unclean.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And every open vessel, which has no covering bound on it, is unclean.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And every open{H6605} vessel,{H3627} which hath no covering{H6781} bound{H6616} upon it, is unclean.{H2931}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And every open{H6605}{(H8803)} vessel{H3627}, which hath no covering{H6781} bound{H6616} upon it, is unclean{H2931}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And all the vessels that be ope which haue no lyd nor couerynge apon them are vncleane.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And euery open vessel that hath no lydd nor couerynge, is vncleane.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And all the vessels that bee open, which haue no couering fastened vpon them, shall be vncleane.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And all the vessels that be open, which haue no coueryng bounde vpon them, shalbe vncleane.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, [is] unclean.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Every open vessel, which has no covering bound on it, is unclean.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and every open vessel which hath no covering of thread upon it is unclean.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And every open vessel without a cover fixed on it will be unclean.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Every open vessel, which has no covering bound on it, is unclean.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And every open container that has no covering fastened on it is unclean.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 11:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.32", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כָּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And all upon which *yippōl* any of them in their *môt* shall *yiṭmāʾ*, from all *kəlî* of *ʿēṣ* or *beged* or *ʿôr* or *śāq*, any *kəlî* in which *yēʿāśeh* *məlāʾḵâ*; in the *mayim* it shall *yûbāʾ* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb* and then *ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'", "*ʾăšer-yippōl-ʿālāyw*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3ms + preposition with 3ms suffix, 'upon which falls'", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from them'", "*bəmōtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'in their death/when they are dead'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'from all'", "*kəlî-ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun in construct + masculine singular noun, 'vessel of wood'", "*ʾô*": "conjunction, 'or'", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun, 'garment/cloth'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'skin/leather'", "*śāq*": "masculine singular noun, 'sackcloth'", "*kol-kəlî*": "noun in construct + masculine singular noun, 'every vessel'", "*ʾăšer-yēʿāśeh*": "relative pronoun + niphal imperfect 3ms, 'which is done/performed'", "*məlāʾḵâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'work/labor'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with them'", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun, 'in the water'", "*yûbāʾ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be brought/put'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿereb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'", "*wəṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it shall be clean'" }, "variants": { "*yippōl*": "fall, drop, come upon", "*môt*": "death, dying, deadness", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*kəlî*": "vessel, utensil, article, object", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood, tree, timber", "*beged*": "garment, clothing, cloth", "*ʿôr*": "skin, hide, leather", "*śāq*": "sackcloth, sack, coarse cloth", "*yēʿāśeh*": "is done, is performed, is used", "*məlāʾḵâ*": "work, business, occupation, craftsmanship", "*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid", "*yûbāʾ*": "be brought, be put, be placed", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean, be pure, be cleansed" } }
• Num 31:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.20", "source": "וְכָל־בֶּ֧גֶד וְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֛וֹר וְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה עִזִּ֖ים וְכָל־כְּלִי־עֵ֑ץ תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃", "text": "And-every-*beged* and-every-*kəlî*-*ʿôr* and-every-*maʿăśēh* *ʿizzîm* and-every-*kəlî*-*ʿēṣ* *titḥaṭṭāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct noun - article/vessel/implement", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/hide/leather", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work/article made from", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - wood/tree", "*titḥaṭṭāʾû*": "Hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - purify yourselves" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*kəlî*": "article/vessel/implement/utensil", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/product/article made from", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair", "*titḥaṭṭāʾû*": "purify yourselves/cleanse yourselves/decontaminate yourselves" } }
• Lev 14:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.36", "source": "וְצִוָּ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וּפִנּ֣וּ אֶת־הַבַּ֗יִת בְּטֶ֨רֶם יָבֹ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ לִרְא֣וֹת אֶת־הַנֶּ֔גַע וְלֹ֥א יִטְמָ֖א כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּבָּ֑יִת וְאַ֥חַר כֵּ֛ן יָבֹ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *ṣiwwāh* the *kōhēn* and *pinnû* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* before *yāḇōʾ* the *kōhēn* *lirʾôt* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* and not *yiṭmāʾ* all-which in-the-*bayit* and after thus *yāḇōʾ* the *kōhēn* *lirʾôt* *ʾet*-the-*bayit*.", "grammar": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall command", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*pinnû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - clear out/empty", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - comes/enters", "*lirʾôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to see/examine", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - becomes unclean/defiled" }, "variants": { "*pinnû*": "clear out/empty/vacate", "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "becomes unclean/defiled/impure" } }