Numbers 27:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.3", "source": "אָבִינוּ֮ מֵ֣ת בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ וְה֨וּא לֹא־הָיָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעֵדָ֗ה הַנּוֹעָדִ֛ים עַל־יְהוָ֖ה בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֑רַח כִּֽי־בְחֶטְא֣וֹ מֵ֔ת וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָ֥יוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾāḇînû* *mēt* *ba-miḏbār* and *hûʾ* not-*hāyāh* *bə-tôḵ* *hā-ʿēḏāh* *ha-nôʿāḏîm* against-*YHWH* in *ʿăḏat*-*qōraḥ* for in *ḥeṭʾô* *mēt*, and *ḇānîm* not-*hāyû* to him.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇînû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died/was dead", "*ba-miḏbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation/assembly", "*ha-nôʿāḏîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - those who gathered/assembled", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʿăḏat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name - Korah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - were/existed", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*mēt*": "died/was dead", "*bə-tôḵ*": "in the midst of/among", "*ha-nôʿāḏîm*": "those who gathered/assembled/congregated", "*ʿăḏat*": "congregation/company/assembly", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "his sin/transgression/iniquity" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אָבִינוּ֮ מֵ֣ת בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ וְה֨וּא לֹא־הָיָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעֵדָ֗ה הַנּוֹעָדִ֛ים עַל־יְהוָ֖ה בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֑רַח כִּֽי־בְחֶטְא֣וֹ מֵ֔ת וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָ֥יוּ לֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

ʾāḇînû mēt ba-miḏbār and hûʾ not-hāyāh bə-tôḵ hā-ʿēḏāh ha-nôʿāḏîm against-YHWH in ʿăḏat-qōraḥ for in ḥeṭʾô mēt, and ḇānîm not-hāyû to him.

Grammar Details

• *ʾāḇînû*: masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our father
• *mēt*: qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died/was dead
• *ba-miḏbār*: preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness
• *hûʾ*: 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he
• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *hāyāh*: qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed
• *bə-tôḵ*: preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of
• *hā-ʿēḏāh*: definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation/assembly
• *ha-nôʿāḏîm*: definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - those who gathered/assembled
• *ʿal*: preposition - against
• *YHWH*: divine name - the LORD
• *ʿăḏat*: feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of
• *qōraḥ*: proper name - Korah
• *kî*: conjunction - for/because
• *ḥeṭʾô*: masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin
• *ḇānîm*: masculine plural noun - sons
• *hāyû*: qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - were/existed
• *lô*: preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him

Word Meanings

• *mēt*: died/was dead
• *bə-tôḵ*: in the midst of/among
• *ha-nôʿāḏîm*: those who gathered/assembled/congregated
• *ʿăḏat*: congregation/company/assembly
• *ḥeṭʾô*: his sin/transgression/iniquity

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Our father died in the wilderness. He was not part of the group that rebelled against the LORD during Korah’s assembly, but he died because of his own sin. He had no sons.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had no sons.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not among the company of those who gathered together against the LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had no sons.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had no sons.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not among the company of them that gathered themselves together against Jehovah in the company of Korah: but he died in his own sin; and he had no sons.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had no sons.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  oure father dyed in the wildernesse and was not amonge the companye of them that gathered them selues together agenst the Lorde in the congregacion of Corah: But dyed in his awne synne and had no sonnes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Oure father is deed in the wildernesse, & was not in the company of them yt rose vp agaynst ye LORDE in the cogregacion of Corah: but dyed in his awne synne, and had no sonnes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Our father dyed in the wildernes, and he was not among the assemblie of them that were assembled against the Lorde in the companie of Korah, but died in his sinne, and had no sonnes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Our father dyed in the wyldernesse, and was not in the company of them that gathered them selues together agaynst the Lorde in the congregation of Corah: but dyed in his owne sinne, and had no sonnes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had no sons.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not among the company of those who gathered themselves together against Yahweh in the company of Korah: but he died in his own sin; and he had no sons.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Our father died in the wilderness, and he -- he was not in the midst of the company who were met together against Jehovah in the company of Korah, but for his own sin he died, and had no sons;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not among the company of them that gathered themselves together against Jehovah in the company of Korah: but he died in his own sin; and he had no sons.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not among the company of them that gathered themselves together against Jehovah in the company of Korah: but he died in his own sin; and he had no sons.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Death overtook our father in the waste land; he was not among those who were banded together with Korah against the Lord; but death came to him in his sin; and he had no sons.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not among the company of those who gathered themselves together against Yahweh in the company of Korah: but he died in his own sin; and he had no sons.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Our father died in the wilderness, although he was not part of the company of those that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah, but he died for his own sin, and he had no sons.

Referenced Verses

• Num 26:64-65 : 64 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.64", "source": "וּבְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לֹא־הָ֣יָה אִ֔ישׁ מִפְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּקְד֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*û-bəʾēlleh* not-*hāyâ* *ʾîš* from-*pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *midbar* *sînay*.", "grammar": { "*û-bəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and among these", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was/there was", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those counted by/those registered by/the census of", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.65", "source": "כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "For-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to them, *môt* *yāmutû* in *ha-midbār*, and not-*nôtar* from them *ʾîš*, *kî ʾim*-*kālēb* *ben*-*yəpunneh* and *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - dying", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will die", "*ha-midbār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness", "*nôtar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was left/remained", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except/but only", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*môt yāmutû*": "dying they shall die/they will surely die/they must die", "*nôtar*": "remained/was left/survived" } }
• Ezek 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.4", "source": "הֵ֤ן כָּל־הַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙ לִ֣י הֵ֔נָּה כְּנֶ֧פֶשׁ הָאָ֛ב וּכְנֶ֥פֶשׁ הַבֵּ֖ן לִי־הֵ֑נָּה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַחֹטֵ֖את הִ֥יא תָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*hēn* *kol*-*ha-nəpāšôt* *lî* *hēnnāh* *kə-* *nepeš* *hā-ʾāb* *û-* *kə-* *nepeš* *ha-bēn* *lî*-*hēnnāh* *ha-nepeš* *ha-ḥōṭēʾt* *hîʾ* *tāmût*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ha-nəpāšôt*": "definite article with feminine plural noun - the souls/persons", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me, mine", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural pronoun - they", "*kə-*": "preposition - like, as", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul, life, person", "*hā-ʾāb*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the father", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*kə-*": "preposition - like, as", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul, life, person", "*ha-bēn*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the son", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me, mine", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural pronoun - they", "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the soul/person", "*ha-ḥōṭēʾt*": "definite article with Qal participle feminine singular - the sinning", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*tāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will die" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*ḥōṭēʾt*": "sinning/erring/missing the mark" } }
• Num 14:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.35", "source": "אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ דִּבַּרְתִּי֒ אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ זֹ֣את אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂ֗ה לְכָל־הָעֵדָ֤ה הָֽרָעָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את הַנּוֹעָדִ֖ים עָלָ֑י בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה יִתַּ֖מּוּ וְשָׁ֥ם יָמֻֽתוּ", "text": "I *YHWH* *dibbartī* if-not this *ʾeʿĕśeh* to-all-the-*ʿēdāh* the-*rāʿāh* the-this, the-*nôʿādîm* against-me; in-the-*midbār* the-this *yittammû* and-there *yāmutû*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*dibbartī*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*ʿēdāh*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/wicked", "*nôʿādîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - those who gather/assemble", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wilderness/desert", "*yittammû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will be consumed/perish", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will die" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah - divine name", "*dibbartī*": "spoken/declared/promised", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "do/execute/perform/fulfill", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*nôʿādîm*": "assembled against/gathered together against", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yittammû*": "be consumed/perish/come to an end", "*yāmutû*": "die/perish" } }
• Num 16:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.1", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח קֹ֔רַח בֶּן־יִצְהָ֥ר בֶּן־קְהָ֖ת בֶּן־לֵוִ֑י וְדָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם בְּנֵ֧י אֱלִיאָ֛ב וְא֥וֹן בֶּן־פֶּ֖לֶת בְּנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Qōraḥ* son-of-*Yiṣhār* son-of-*Qəhāt* son-of-*Lēwî* and *Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* sons-of-*ʾĔlîʾāb* and *ʾÔn* son-of-*Pelet* sons-of-*Rəʾûbēn*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took/received/seized", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Izhar", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*Dātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiram", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab", "*ʾÔn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - On", "*Pelet*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Peleth", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/gathered/assembled/prompted himself/initiated" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.2", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים מִבְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם נְשִׂיאֵ֥י עֵדָ֛ה קְרִאֵ֥י מוֹעֵ֖ד אַנְשֵׁי־שֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyāqumû* before *Mōšeh* and *ʾănāšîm* from sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* fifty and two-hundred, *nəśîʾê* of-*ʿēdâ*, *qəriʾê* of-*môʿēd*, *ʾanšê*-of-name", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they rose up/stood", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/princes/chiefs of", "*ʿēdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly", "*qəriʾê*": "passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones called of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/meeting/assembly", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/princes/chiefs of", "*qəriʾê môʿēd*": "those called to the assembly/renowned in the congregation", "*ʾanšê-šēm*": "men of renown/prominence/reputation" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.3", "source": "וַיִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵהֶם֮ רַב־לָכֶם֒ כִּ֤י כָל־הָֽעֵדָה֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים וּבְתוֹכָ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה וּמַדּ֥וּעַ תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּ עַל־קְהַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqāhălû* against-*Mōšeh* and against-*ʾAhărōn* and *wayyōʾmərû* to-them, much-for-you, for all-the-*ʿēdâ* all-of-them *qədōšîm* and in-midst-of-them *YHWH*; and why *titnassəʾû* over-assembly-of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqāhălû*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they assembled/gathered themselves", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʿēdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly", "*qədōšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy ones/sacred", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*titnassəʾû*": "Hitpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you exalt yourselves/lift yourselves up" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqāhălû ʿal*": "gathered against/assembled against", "*rab-lākem*": "too much for you/you take too much upon yourselves/enough for you", "*qədōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*titnassəʾû*": "exalt yourselves/lift yourselves up/set yourselves above" } }
• Num 16:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.19", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֨ל עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם קֹ֙רַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיֵּרָ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaqhēl* against-them *Qōraḥ* *ʾet*-all-the-*hāʿēdâ* to-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and *wayyērāʾ* glory-of-*YHWH* to-all-the-*hāʿēdâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wayyērāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "assembled/gathered", "*wayyērāʾ*": "appeared/was seen/revealed himself" } }
• Num 16:32-35 : 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.32", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֤ח הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֖ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְקֹ֔רַח וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הָרֲכֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-mouth and *wattiḇlaʿ* them and *ʾet*-their-houses, and *ʾēt* all-the-*hāʾādām* that belonged-to-*Qōraḥ* and *ʾēt* all-the-*hārəkûš*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she opened", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wattiḇlaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she swallowed", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the men/people", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*hārəkûš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the property/possessions" }, "variants": { "*hāʾādām*": "men/people/persons" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.33", "source": "וַיֵּ֨רְד֜וּ הֵ֣ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָהֶ֛ם חַיִּ֖ים שְׁאֹ֑לָה וַתְּכַ֤ס עֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּאבְד֖וּ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyērədû* them and-all-that belonged-to-them *ḥayyîm* to-*šəʾōlâ*, and *wattəkas* over-them the-*hāʾāreṣ*, and *wayyōʾḇdû* from-midst the-*haqqāhāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyērədû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went down", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to Sheol", "*wattəkas*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she covered", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*wayyōʾḇdû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they perished", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly" }, "variants": { "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the pit", "*wayyōʾḇdû*": "perished/were destroyed/were lost" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.34", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם נָ֣סוּ לְקֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָֽמְר֔וּ פֶּן־תִּבְלָעֵ֖נוּ הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* that were-around-them *nāsû* at-their-*ləqōlām*, for they-*ʾāmərû*, lest-*tiḇlāʿēnû* the-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*ləqōlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at their sound/voice", "*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*tiḇlāʿēnû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 1st common plural suffix - she will swallow us", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ləqōlām*": "at their cry/sound/voice", "*pen*": "lest/otherwise/perhaps" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.35", "source": "וְאֵ֥שׁ יָצְאָ֖ה מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וַתֹּ֗אכַל אֵ֣ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ מַקְרִיבֵ֖י הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾēš* *yāṣəʾâ* from-with *YHWH*, and *wattōʾkal* *ʾēt* the-fifty and-two-hundred *ʾîš* the-ones-who-*maqrîḇê* the-*haqqəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it went out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wattōʾkal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she consumed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*maqrîḇê*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural construct - ones bringing near", "*haqqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾâ*": "came out/went forth", "*wattōʾkal*": "consumed/devoured", "*maqrîḇê*": "offered/presented/brought near" } }
• Num 26:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָ֔ב נְמוּאֵ֖ל וְדָתָ֣ן וַאֲבִירָ֑ם הֽוּא־דָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם *קרואי *קְרִיאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצּ֜וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֔רַח בְּהַצֹּתָ֖ם עַל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And sons of *ʾĔlîʾāb* *Nəmûʾēl* and *Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* he-*Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* *qərîʾê* the *ʿēdāh* who *hiṣṣû* against-*Mōšeh* and against-*ʾAhărōn* in *ʿădat*-*Qōraḥ* in *bəhaṣṣōtām* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*Dātān*": "proper noun - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun - Abiram", "*qərîʾê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - called ones of [Qere: corrected reading]", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*hiṣṣû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they contended/strove", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their striving/contending" }, "variants": { "*qərîʾê*": "called ones/summoned ones/famous ones", "*hiṣṣû*": "they contended/they strove/they rebelled", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "in their striving/when they rebelled/when they contended" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.10", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־פִּ֗יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֛ם וְאֶת־קֹ֖רַח בְּמ֣וֹת הָעֵדָ֑ה בַּאֲכֹ֣ל הָאֵ֗שׁ אֵ֣ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְנֵֽס׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*pîhā* and *wattiblað* *ʾōtām* and *ʾet*-*Qōraḥ* in *môt* the *ʿēdāh* in *baʾăkōl* the *ʾēš* *ʾēt* fifty and two hundred *ʾîš* and *wayyihyû* for *nēs*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it opened", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth", "*wattiblað*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it swallowed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*môt*": "qal infinitive construct - dying of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*baʾăkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in consuming/when consumed", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - sign/warning" }, "variants": { "*môt*": "dying/death of", "*baʾăkōl*": "when consumed/when devouring/when the fire ate", "*nēs*": "sign/warning/example" } }
• Num 26:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.33", "source": "וּצְלָפְחָ֣ד בֶּן־חֵ֗פֶר לֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וְשֵׁם֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֔ד מַחְלָ֣ה וְנֹעָ֔ה חָגְלָ֥ה מִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *ben*-*ḥēp̱er* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* to him *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt*; and *šēm* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *maḥlāh* and *nōʿāh* *ḥāg̱lāh* *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were/had been", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*šēm*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*bənôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - daughters of", "*maḥlāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Noah", "*ḥāg̱lāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/existed/belonged", "*kî* *ʾim*": "but only/except" } }
• John 8:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.8.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, καὶ ζητήσετέ με, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ὑμῶν ἀποθανεῖσθε: ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* *palin* to them *Iēsous*, I *hypagō*, and you will *zētēsete* me, and in the *hamartia* of you, you will *apothaneisthe*: where I *hypagō*, you *ou* *dynasthe* *elthein*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I go", "*zētēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will seek", "*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sin", "*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd plural - you will die", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*hypagō*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*zētēsete*": "will seek/search for/look for", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/error", "*apothaneisthe*": "will die/perish", "*dynasthe*": "are able/can/have power", "*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive" } }
• John 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.8.24", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ πιστεύσητε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι, ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Eipon oun* to-you, that *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you: if for not *pisteusēte* that *egō eimi*, *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/accordingly", "*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will die", "*hamartiais*": "dative feminine plural - sins/offenses/failures", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might believe/trust", "*egō eimi*": "pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am/exist", "*ean*": "conditional particle with subjunctive - if/if ever", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/consequently/then", "*hamartiais*": "sins/misses/errors/failures", "*egō eimi*": "I am/I exist/I am he [possibly divine name reference]" } }
• Rom 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Romans.5.12", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο, ὥσπερ διʼ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν, καὶ διὰ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ θάνατος· καὶ οὕτως εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὁ θάνατος διῆλθεν, ἐφʼ ᾧ πάντες ἥμαρτον:", "text": "Through this, just as through *henos anthrōpou* the *hamartia* into the *kosmon eisēlthen*, and through the *hamartias* the *thanatos*; and thus into all *anthrōpous* the *thanatos diēlthen*, *eph' hō* all *hēmarton*:", "grammar": { "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - man/human being", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*kosmon*": "accusative singular masculine - world", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*hamartias*": "genitive singular feminine - of sin", "*thanatos*": "nominative singular masculine - death", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative plural masculine - men/human beings", "*diēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - passed through/spread to", "*eph' hō*": "preposition with relative pronoun - upon which/because", "*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - sinned" }, "variants": { "*henos anthrōpou*": "one man/single human being", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/order", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/came into", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*diēlthen*": "passed through/spread to/extended to", "*eph' hō*": "upon which/because/for that reason/on the basis of which", "*hēmarton*": "sinned/missed the mark/did wrong" } }
• Rom 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.5.21", "source": "Ἵνα ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ, οὕτως καὶ ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν.", "text": "In order that just as *ebasileusen* the *hamartia* in the *thanatō*, thus also the *charis basileus* through *dikaiosynēs* to *zōēn aiōnion* through *Iēsou Christou* the *Kyriou* of us.", "grammar": { "*ebasileusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reigned/ruled", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*thanatō*": "dative singular masculine - death", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace", "*basileus*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might reign/rule", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - righteousness", "*zōēn*": "accusative singular feminine - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative singular feminine - eternal/everlasting", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*ebasileusen*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*thanatō*": "death/mortality", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*basileus*": "might reign/rule/be king", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
• Rom 6:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Romans.6.23", "source": "Τὰ γὰρ ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατος· τὸ δὲ χάρισμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιος ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.", "text": "For *ta opsōnia tēs hamartias thanatos*; *to de charisma tou Theou zōē aiōnios en Christō Iēsou tō Kyriō hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*ta opsōnia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the wages", "*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*to de charisma*": "but the free gift", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnios*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*en Christō Iēsou*": "prepositional phrase - in Christ Jesus", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person plural - our" }, "variants": { "*opsōnia*": "wages/payment/compensation", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*thanatos*": "death/spiritual death", "*charisma*": "free gift/grace gift/unmerited favor", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*zōē aiōnios*": "eternal life/everlasting life/life of the age to come", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master" } }