Heb 5:12-14 : 12 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.5.12",
"source": "Καὶ γὰρ ὀφείλοντες εἶναι διδάσκαλοι, διὰ τὸν χρόνον πάλιν χρείαν ἔχετε τοῦ διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς τινὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τῆς ἀρχῆς τῶν λογίων τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ γεγόνατε χρείαν ἔχοντες γάλακτος, καὶ οὐ στερεᾶς τροφῆς.",
"text": "For *gar* *opheilontes* to *einai* *didaskaloi*, through the *chronon* again *chreian* you *echete* of the *didaskein* you *tina* the *stoicheia* of the *archēs* of the *logiōn* of *Theou*; and you have *gegonate* *chreian* *echontes* of *galaktos*, and not of *stereas* *trophēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai gar*": "conjunction + postpositive conjunction - for indeed",
"*opheilontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - owing/being obligated",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be",
"*didaskaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - teachers",
"*dia ton chronon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular with article - because of the time",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*chreian echete*": "accusative, feminine, singular + present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have need",
"*tou didaskein hymas*": "genitive articular infinitive + accusative, 2nd plural pronoun - of teaching you",
"*tina*": "accusative, neuter, plural indefinite pronoun - certain",
"*ta stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural with article - the elementary principles",
"*tēs archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of the beginning",
"*tōn logiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural with article - of the oracles",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of God",
"*kai gegonate*": "conjunction + perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - and you have become",
"*chreian echontes*": "accusative, feminine, singular + present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having need",
"*galaktos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of milk",
"*kai ou*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*stereas trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular adjective + genitive, feminine, singular - of solid food"
},
"variants": {
"*opheilontes*": "owing/being obligated/being indebted",
"*didaskaloi*": "teachers/instructors",
"*chronon*": "time/period",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct",
"*stoicheia*": "elementary principles/rudiments/basic elements",
"*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first principles",
"*logiōn*": "oracles/utterances/words",
"*galaktos*": "milk/basic sustenance",
"*stereas*": "solid/firm/stable",
"*trophēs*": "food/nourishment"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.5.13",
"source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ὁ μετέχων γάλακτος ἄπειρος λόγου δικαιοσύνης: νήπιος γάρ ἐστιν.",
"text": "For everyone *gar* *metechōn* of *galaktos* is *apeiros* of *logou* of *dikaiosynēs*: for *gar* *nēpios* he *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pas gar*": "nominative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction - for everyone",
"*ho metechōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one partaking",
"*galaktos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of milk",
"*apeiros*": "nominative, masculine, singular adjective - unskilled/inexperienced",
"*logou dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular + genitive, feminine, singular - of word of righteousness",
"*nēpios gar estin*": "nominative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd singular - for he is an infant"
},
"variants": {
"*metechōn*": "partaking/sharing in/participating in",
"*galaktos*": "milk/basic sustenance",
"*apeiros*": "unskilled/inexperienced/unacquainted with",
"*logou*": "word/message/account",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness",
"*nēpios*": "infant/baby/immature person"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.5.14",
"source": "Τελείων δέ ἐστιν ἡ στερεὰ τροφή, τῶν διὰ τὴν ἕξιν τὰ αἰσθητήρια γεγυμνασμένα ἐχόντων πρὸς διάκρισιν καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ.",
"text": "But of *teleiōn* *de* *estin* the *sterea* *trophē*, of those through the *hexin* the *aisthētēria* *gegymnesmena* *echontōn* for *diakrisin* of *kalou* both and of *kakou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Teleiōn de*": "genitive, masculine, plural adjective + postpositive conjunction - but of the mature",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*hē sterea trophē*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + nominative, feminine, singular - the solid food",
"*tōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural article - of those",
"*dia tēn hexin*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular with article - because of practice/habit",
"*ta aisthētēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural with article - the faculties of perception",
"*gegymnesmena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been trained/exercised",
"*echontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having",
"*pros diakrisin*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - for discernment/distinguishing",
"*kalou te kai kakou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + correlative conjunction + genitive, neuter, singular - of good and of evil"
},
"variants": {
"*teleiōn*": "mature/perfect/complete ones",
"*sterea*": "solid/firm/substantial",
"*trophē*": "food/nourishment",
"*hexin*": "habit/practice/condition",
"*aisthētēria*": "faculties of perception/senses",
"*gegymnesmena*": "having been trained/exercised/disciplined",
"*diakrisin*": "discernment/distinguishing/judgment",
"*kalou*": "good/noble/beautiful",
"*kakou*": "evil/bad/harmful"
}
}