Psalms 136:20

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.136.20", "source": "וּ֭לְעוֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "*û*-to-*ʿôg* *melek* the-*bāšān* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for Og", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāšān*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*ʿôg*": "Og (proper name)", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (region name)", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּ֭לְעוֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ

Transliteration

û-to-ʿôg melek the-bāšān because to-ʿôlām ḥasdô

Grammar Details

• *û*: conjunction - and
• *ʿôg*: proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for Og
• *melek*: noun, masculine singular construct - king of
• *bāšān*: proper noun with definite article - the Bashan
• *ʿôlām*: noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever
• *ḥasdô*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness

Word Meanings

• *ʿôg*: Og (proper name)
• *melek*: king/ruler
• *bāšān*: Bashan (region name)
• *ʿôlām*: eternity/long duration/antiquity
• *ḥasdô*: his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And to Og, king of Bashan, for His steadfast love endures forever.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy endureth for ever:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Og king of Bashan: for his mercy endures forever:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy endureth for ever:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Og king of Bashan; For his lovingkindness [endureth] for ever;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy endureth for ever:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Og the kynge of Basan, for his mercy endureth for euer.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Og the King of Bashan: for his mercie endureth for euer:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Og the kyng of Bashan: for his mercy endureth for euer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Og king of Bashan; For his loving kindness endures forever;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Og king of Bashan, For to the age `is' His kindness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Og king of Bashan; For his lovingkindness `endureth' for ever;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Og king of Bashan; For his lovingkindness [endureth] for ever;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Og, king of Bashan: for his mercy is unchanging for ever:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Og king of Bashan; for his loving kindness endures forever;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Og, king of Bashan, for his loyal love endures,

Referenced Verses

• Num 21:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.33", "source": "וַיִּפְנוּ֙ וַֽיַּעֲל֔וּ דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן וַיֵּצֵ֣א עוֹג֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֨ן לִקְרָאתָ֜ם ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֶדְרֶֽעִי׃", "text": "And *wə-yip̄nû* and *wə-ya'ălû* *dereḵ* the-*bāšān* and *wə-yēṣē'* *'ôg* *meleḵ*-the-*bāšān* to-*liqrā'ṯām* he *hû'* and-all-*'ammô* to-the-*milḥāmâ* *'eḏre'î*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yip̄nû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they turned", "*wə-ya'ălû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*dereḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of", "*bāšān*": "definite proper noun - the Bashan", "*wə-yēṣē'*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*'ôg*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāšān*": "definite proper noun - the Bashan", "*liqrā'ṯām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to meet them", "*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*'ammô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*milḥāmâ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the battle", "*'eḏre'î*": "proper noun - Edrei" }, "variants": { "*liqrā'ṯām*": "to meet them/against them/to encounter them", "*'eḏre'î*": "Edrei (place name)" } }
• Deut 3:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.1", "source": "וַנֵּ֣פֶן וַנַּ֔עַל דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן וַיֵּצֵ֣א עוֹג֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֨ן לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֶדְרֶֽעִי׃", "text": "And-*wə-nēpen* and-*wə-naʿal* way *derek* the-*Bāšān*; and-*wə-yēṣēʾ* *ʿÔg* king-of-the-*Bāšān* to-*liqrāʾtēnû* he and-all-*wə-kol-ʿammô* to-the-battle *lammilḥāmâ* *ʾEdreʿî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nēpen*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we turned", "*wə-naʿal*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we went up", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/road of", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location - Bashan", "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came out", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*liqrāʾtēnû*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to meet us", "*wə-kol-ʿammô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all his people", "*lammilḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/for the battle", "*ʾEdreʿî*": "proper noun, geographic location - Edrei" }, "variants": { "*nēpen*": "turn/turn aside/face towards", "*naʿal*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/direction", "*yēṣēʾ*": "go out/come out/proceed/appear" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א אֹת֔וֹ כִּ֣י בְיָדְךָ֞ נָתַ֧תִּי אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֗יתָ לְסִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me do-not-*ʾal-tîrāʾ* him, for in-hand-your *kî bəyādəkā* I-have-given *nātattî* him and-*wə-ʾet*-all-*kol*-people-his *ʿammô* and-*wə-ʾet*-land-his *ʾarṣô*; and-you-shall-do *wəʿāśîtā* to-him as *kaʾăšer* you-did *ʿāśîtā* to-*Sîḥōn* king-of the-*hāʾĕmōrî* who *ʾăšer* dwells *yôšēb* in-*Ḥešbôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*kî bəyādəkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for in your hand", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall do", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - according to what/as", "*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you did", "*Sîḥōn*": "proper noun, personal name - Sihon", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*yôšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Heshbon" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be in awe", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint", "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/make/produce/act", "*yôšēb*": "sit/dwell/remain/inhabit" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.3", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ בְּיָדֵ֗נוּ גַּ֛ם אֶת־ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֑וֹ וַנַּכֵּ֕הוּ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* in-hand-our *bəyādēnû* also *gam* *ʾet*-*ʿÔg* king-of-the-*Bāšān* and-*wə-ʾet*-all-*kol*-people-his *ʿammô*; and-we-struck-him *wannakkēhû* until-not *ʿad-biltî* leaving-*hišʾîr*-to-him *lô* survivor *śārîd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*bəyādēnû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - in our hand", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location - Bashan", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wannakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we struck him", "*ʿad-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - until not", "*hišʾîr*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to leave/remain", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "give/deliver/place/set", "*wannakkēhû*": "strike/hit/beat/smite/defeat", "*hišʾîr*": "leave/remain/leave over" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.4", "source": "וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־לָקַ֖חְנוּ מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִיר֙ כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And-we-captured *wannilkōd* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-cities-his *ʿārāyw* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw*, not *lōʾ* was *hāyətâ* city *qiryâ* which *ʾăšer* not-*lōʾ*-we-took *lāqaḥnû* from-them *mēʾittām*; sixty *šiššîm* city *ʿîr* all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb*, kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* in-the-*Bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*wannilkōd*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cities", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was/there was", "*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine singular - city/town", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*lāqaḥnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we took", "*mēʾittām*": "preposition + direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*šiššîm*": "number, cardinal - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location with definite article - the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*wannilkōd*": "capture/seize/take", "*ʿārāyw*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*qiryâ*": "city/town", "*lāqaḥnû*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.5", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה עָרִ֧ים בְּצֻר֛וֹת חוֹמָ֥ה גְבֹהָ֖ה דְּלָתַ֣יִם וּבְרִ֑יחַ לְבַ֛ד מֵעָרֵ֥י הַפְּרָזִ֖י הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "All-*kol*-these *ʾēlleh* cities *ʿārîm* fortified *bəṣūrôt* wall *ḥômâ* high *gəbōhâ*, doors *dəlātayim* and-bar *ûbərîaḥ*; besides *ləbad* from-cities-of *mēʿārê* the-*happərāzî* the-many *harbēh* very *məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bəṣūrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified/walled", "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*gəbōhâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - high", "*dəlātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - double doors/gates", "*ûbərîaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bar/bolt", "*ləbad*": "preposition - besides/apart from", "*mēʿārê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from cities of", "*happərāzî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the rural/open/unwalled", "*harbēh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the many/numerous", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*bəṣūrôt*": "fortified/walled/inaccessible", "*dəlātayim*": "double doors/gates/entrances", "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt/crossbeam (for securing a gate)", "*pərāzî*": "rural/unwalled/open country dweller" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.6", "source": "וַנַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ינוּ לְסִיחֹ֖ן מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן הַחֲרֵם֙ כָּל־עִ֣יר מְתִ֔ם הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּֽף׃", "text": "And-we-utterly-destroyed *wannaḥărēm* them *ʾôtām*, as *kaʾăšer* we-did *ʿāśînû* to-*Sîḥōn* king-of *melek* *Ḥešbôn*; utterly-destroying *haḥărēm* all-*kol*-city *ʿîr* men *mətim*, the-women *hannāšîm* and-the-children *wəhaṭṭāp*.", "grammar": { "*wannaḥărēm*": "waw consecutive + verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural - and we utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - according to what/as", "*ʿāśînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we did", "*Sîḥōn*": "proper noun, personal name - Sihon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Heshbon", "*haḥărēm*": "infinitive absolute, hiphil - utterly destroying/devoting to destruction", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*mətim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*hannāšîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the women", "*wəhaṭṭāp*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - and the children" }, "variants": { "*wannaḥărēm*": "utterly destroy/devote to destruction/ban", "*haḥărēm*": "utterly destroy/devote to destruction/ban", "*mətim*": "men/males/people", "*ṭāp*": "children/little ones/families" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.7", "source": "וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּשְׁלַ֥ל הֶעָרִ֖ים בַּזּ֥וֹנוּ לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And-all-*wəkol*-the-*habbəhēmâ* and-spoil-of *ûšəlal* the-cities *heʿārîm* we-plundered *bazzônû* for-ourselves *lānû*.", "grammar": { "*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*habbəhēmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular collective - the cattle/livestock", "*ûšəlal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and spoil of", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*bazzônû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we plundered/took as spoil", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to/for ourselves" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals", "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*bazzônû*": "plunder/take as spoil/loot" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.8", "source": "וַנִּקַּ֞ח בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִוא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מִיַּ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִנַּ֥חַל אַרְנֹ֖ן עַד־הַ֥ר חֶרְמֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-we-took *wanniqqaḥ* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* from-hand-of *miyyad* two *šənê* kings-of *malkê* the-*hāʾĕmōrî* who *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; from-brook-of *minnaḥal* *ʾArnōn* unto-*ʿad*-mountain-of *har* *Ḥermôn*.", "grammar": { "*wanniqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we took", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*šənê*": "number, construct - two of", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*minnaḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon" }, "variants": { "*wanniqqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.9", "source": "צִידֹנִ֛ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לְחֶרְמ֖וֹן שִׂרְיֹ֑ן וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י יִקְרְאוּ־ל֖וֹ שְׂנִֽיר׃", "text": "*Ṣîdōnîm* call *yiqrəʾû* to-*Ḥermôn* *Śiryōn*, and-the-*wəhāʾĕmōrî* call-*yiqrəʾû*-to-it *lô* *Śənîr*.", "grammar": { "*Ṣîdōnîm*": "proper noun, gentilic, masculine plural - Sidonians", "*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they call", "*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon", "*Śiryōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Sirion", "*wəhāʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Amorite", "*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they call", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it", "*Śənîr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Senir" }, "variants": { "*yiqrəʾû*": "call/name/proclaim/read" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ל ׀ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֗ר וְכָל־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן עַד־סַלְכָ֖ה וְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "All-*kōl* cities-of *ʿārê* the-*hammîšōr* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* unto-*ʿad*-*Salkâ* and-*wə*-*ʾEdreʿî*, cities-of *ʿārê* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* in-the-*baBāšān*.", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hammîšōr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the plain/tableland", "*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*Salkâ*": "proper noun, geographic location - Salcah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾEdreʿî*": "proper noun, geographic location - Edrei", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*baBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun, geographic location - in the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*mîšōr*": "plain/tableland/level country" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.11", "source": "כִּ֣י רַק־ע֞וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֗ן נִשְׁאַר֮ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִים֒ הִנֵּ֤ה עַרְשׂוֹ֙ עֶ֣רֶשׂ בַּרְזֶ֔ל הֲלֹ֣ה הִ֔וא בְּרַבַּ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן תֵּ֧שַׁע אַמּ֣וֹת אָרְכָּ֗הּ וְאַרְבַּ֥ע אַמּ֛וֹת רָחְבָּ֖הּ בְּאַמַּת־אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "For *kî* only-*raq*-*ʿÔg* king-of *melek* the-*haBāšān* remained *nišʾar* from-remnant-of *miyyeter* the-*hārəpāʾîm*. Behold *hinnēh* bed-his *ʿarśô* bed-of *ʿereś* iron *barzel*, is-not *hălōh* it *hiwʾ* in-*Rabbat* sons-of *bənê* *ʿAmmôn*? Nine *tēšaʿ* cubits *ʾammôt* length-its *ʾorkāh* and-four *wəʾarbaʿ* cubits *ʾammôt* width-its *roḥbāh* by-cubit-of *bəʾammat*-man *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*raq*": "adverb - only/surely", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*nišʾar*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he remained/was left", "*miyyeter*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from remnant of", "*hārəpāʾîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Rephaim (giants)", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿarśô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed", "*ʿereś*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bed of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*hălōh*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*hiwʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she", "*Rabbat*": "proper noun, geographic location construct - Rabbah of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun, geographic/ethnic - Ammon", "*tēšaʿ*": "number, cardinal - nine", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾorkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its length", "*wəʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + number, cardinal - and four", "*roḥbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width", "*bəʾammat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by cubit of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man" }, "variants": { "*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones", "*ʿereś*": "bed/couch/resting place/sarcophagus", "*barzel*": "iron/iron implement" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.12", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֗ן וַחֲצִ֤י הַֽר־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעָרָ֔יו נָתַ֕תִּי לָרֽ͏ֻאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wə-ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* we-possessed *yārašnû* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiwʾ*; from-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which-*ʾăšer*-on-*ʿal*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, and-half-of *waḥăṣî* mountain-of-*har*-the-*haGilʿād* and-cities-its *wəʿārāyw* I-gave *nātattî* to-the-Reubenite *lārûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yārašnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we possessed/inherited", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿĂrōʿēr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/over", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*waḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*lārûʾûbēnî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - to the Reubenite", "*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite" }, "variants": { "*yārašnû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess/drive out", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.13", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר הַגִּלְעָ֤ד וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁן֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת ע֔וֹג נָתַ֕תִּי לַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כֹּ֣ל חֶ֤בֶל הָֽאַרְגֹּב֙ לְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן הַה֥וּא יִקָּרֵ֖א אֶ֥רֶץ רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-rest-of *wəyeter* the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* I-gave *nātattî* to-half-of *laḥăṣî* tribe-of *šēbeṭ* the-*haMənaššeh*; all-*kōl* region-of *ḥebel* the-*hāʾArgōb* to-all-*ləkol*-the-*haBāšān*, the-that *hahûʾ* is-called *yiqqārēʾ* land-of *ʾereṣ* *rəpāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of/remainder of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*laḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to half of", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*haMənaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun, personal name - the Manasseh", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*hāʾArgōb*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Argob", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is called/named", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim (giants)" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "be called/be named/be read", "*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14", "source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite", "*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read", "*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.15", "source": "וּלְמָכִ֖יר נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "And-to-*ûləMākîr* I-gave *nātattî* *ʾet*-the-*haGilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*ûləMākîr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, personal name - and to Machir", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.16", "source": "וְלָרֻאוּבֵנִ֨י וְלַגָּדִ֜י נָתַ֤תִּי מִן־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַד־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֔ן תּ֥וֹךְ הַנַּ֖חַל וּגְבֻ֑ל וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-to-the-Reubenite *wəlāRûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî* I-gave *nātattî* from-*min*-the-*haGilʿād* and-until-*wəʿad*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, middle-of *tôk* the-brook *hannaḥal* and-border *ûgəbūl*; and-unto-*wəʿad*-*Yabbōq* the-brook *hannaḥal*, border-of *gəbûl* sons-of *bənê* *ʿAmmôn*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāRûʾûbēnî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Reubenite", "*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/unto", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - middle of/midst of", "*hannaḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook/valley", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/unto", "*Yabbōq*": "proper noun, geographic location - Jabbok", "*hannaḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook/valley", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun, geographic/ethnic - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi/torrent", "*tôk*": "middle/midst/among", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17", "source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness", "*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit", "*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.18", "source": "וָאֲצַ֣ו אֶתְכֶ֔ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶת־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ חֲלוּצִ֣ים תּֽ͏ַעַבְר֗וּ לִפְנֵ֛י אֲחֵיכֶ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵי־חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And-I-commanded *wāʾăṣaw* you-all *ʾetkem* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* has-given *nātan* to-you-all *lākem* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* to-possess-it *lərištāh*; armed *ḥălûṣîm* you-shall-cross-over *taʿabrû* before *lipnê* brothers-your *ʾăḥêkem* sons-of-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl*, all-*kol*-sons-of-*bənê*-valor *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾăṣaw*": "waw consecutive + verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you all", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has given", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lərištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*ḥălûṣîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - armed/equipped", "*taʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cross over", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength/wealth" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṣaw*": "command/order/charge", "*nātan*": "give/put/set/place/appoint", "*lərištāh*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of it", "*ḥălûṣîm*": "armed/equipped/prepared (for battle)", "*taʿabrû*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/valor/wealth/army" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.19", "source": "רַ֠ק נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם וְטַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵכֶם֒ יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־מִקְנֶ֥ה רַ֖ב לָכֶ֑ם יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "Only *raq* wives-your *nəšêkem* and-children-your *wəṭappəkem* and-livestock-your *ûmiqnēkem*, I-know *yādaʿtî* that-*kî*-livestock *miqneh* much *rab* to-you-all *lākem*, they-shall-dwell *yēšbû* in-cities-your *bəʿārêkem* which *ʾăšer* I-have-given *nātattî* to-you-all *lākem*.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/surely", "*nəšêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*wəṭappəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular collective + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your children/little ones", "*ûmiqnēkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your livestock", "*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all", "*yēšbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall dwell/sit", "*bəʿārêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your cities", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all" }, "variants": { "*ṭap*": "children/little ones/families", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*yādaʿtî*": "know/understand/perceive", "*yēšbû*": "dwell/sit/remain/inhabit", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.20", "source": "עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לֽ͏ַאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "Until *ʿad* that-*ʾăšer*-gives-rest *yānîaḥ* *YHWH* to-brothers-your *laʾăḥêkem* like-you *kākem*, and-they-possess *wəyārəšû* also-*gam*-they *hēm* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* is-giving *nōtēn* to-them *lāhem* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; and-you-shall-return *wəšabtem* each-man *ʾîš* to-possession-his *lîrūššātô* which *ʾăšer* I-have-given *nātattî* to-you-all *lākem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*yānîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gives rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*laʾăḥêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to your brothers", "*kākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - like you", "*wəyārəšû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they possess/inherit", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wəšabtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall return", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*lîrūššātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his possession", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all" }, "variants": { "*yānîaḥ*": "give rest/cause to rest/set down", "*wəyārəšû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess", "*nōtēn*": "giving/putting/placing/appointing", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*wəšabtem*": "return/turn back/repent", "*yərūššâ*": "possession/inheritance/property", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.21", "source": "וְאֶת־יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ צִוֵּ֔יתִי בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר עֵינֶ֣יךָ הָרֹאֹ֗ת אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ לִשְׁנֵי֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֵּֽן־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ר שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*Yəhôšûaʿ* I-commanded *ṣiwwêtî* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: Eyes-your *ʿênêkā* the-seeing *hārōʾōt* *ʾēt* all-*kol*-that-*ʾăšer* did *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-two-of *lišnê* the-kings *hamməlākîm* the-these *hāʾēlleh*, thus-*kēn*-shall-do *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to-all-*ləkol*-the-kingdoms *hamamlākôt* which *ʾăšer* you *ʾattâ* are-crossing-over *ʿōbēr* there *šāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*Yəhôšûaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name - Joshua", "*ṣiwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*hārōʾōt*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine plural - the seeing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lišnê*": "preposition + number, construct - to two of", "*hamməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*hamamlākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿōbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb + directional heh - there" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwêtî*": "command/order/charge", "*hārōʾōt*": "seeing/watching/perceiving", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act/produce", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/act/produce", "*ʿōbēr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.22", "source": "לֹ֖א תִּ͏ְירָא֑וּם כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֖וּא הַנִּלְחָ֥ם לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "Not *lōʾ* you-shall-fear-them *tîrāʾûm* for *kî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* he *hûʾ* the-one-fighting *hannilḥām* for-you-all *lākem*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tîrāʾûm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall fear them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hannilḥām*": "definite article + verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - the one fighting", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you all" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾûm*": "fear/be afraid of/be in awe of them", "*hannilḥām*": "fighting/battling/waging war" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.23", "source": "וָאֶתְחַנַּ֖ן אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-I-pleaded *wāʾetḥannan* to-*ʾel*-*YHWH* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wāʾetḥannan*": "waw consecutive + verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - and I pleaded/besought/sought favor", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wāʾetḥannan*": "plead/seek favor/implore/beg" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.24", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַתָּ֤ה הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙ לְהַרְא֣וֹת אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶ֨ת־גָּדְלְךָ֔ וְאֶת־יָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִי־אֵל֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כְמַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ וְכִגְבוּרֹתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*, you *ʾattâ* have-begun *haḥillôtā* to-show *ləharʾôt* *ʾet*-servant-your *ʿabdəkā* *ʾet*-greatness-your *godləkā* and-*wə-ʾet*-hand-your *yādəkā* the-strong *haḥăzāqâ*; as-to-what *ʾăšer* who-*mî*-god *ʾēl* in-the-heavens *baššāmayim* and-in-the-earth *ûbāʾāreṣ* who-*ʾăšer*-can-do *yaʿăśeh* like-works-your *kəmaʿăśêkā* and-like-mighty-deeds-your *wəkigbûrōtêkā*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*haḥillôtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have begun", "*ləharʾôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to show", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*godləkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your greatness", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*haḥăzāqâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the strong", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - god/deity", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the heavens", "*ûbāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the earth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does/will do", "*kəmaʿăśêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - like your works", "*wəkigbûrōtêkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and like your mighty deeds" }, "variants": { "*haḥillôtā*": "begin/start/profane", "*ləharʾôt*": "to show/to cause to see/to reveal", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/firm", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/act/produce", "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/action/practice", "*gəbûrâ*": "might/strength/mighty deed" } } 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.25", "source": "אֶעְבְּרָה־נָּ֗א וְאֶרְאֶה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן הָהָ֥ר הַטּ֛וֹב הַזֶּ֖ה וְהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "Let-me-cross-over-*ʾeʿbərâ*-please *nāʾ* and-let-me-see *wəʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-good *haṭṭôbâ* which *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*, the-mountain *hāhār* the-good *haṭṭôb* the-this *hazzeh* and-the-*wəhaLləbānôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeʿbərâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me cross over", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*wəʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*haṭṭôbâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wəhaLləbānôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿbərâ*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*wəʾerʾeh*": "see/observe/perceive", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable" } } 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.26", "source": "וַיִּתְעַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה בִּי֙ לְמַ֣עַנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ רַב־לָ֔ךְ אַל־תּ֗וֹסֶף דַּבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֛י ע֖וֹד בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "But-was-angry *wayyitʿabbēr* *YHWH* at-me *bî* for-sake-of-you-all *ləmaʿankem*, and-not *wəlōʾ* listened *šāmaʿ* to-me *ʾēlāy*; and-said *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *ʾēlay* enough-*rab*-for-you *lāk*, do-not-*ʾal*-continue *tôsep* to-speak *dabbēr* to-me *ʾēlay* again *ʿôd* in-the-matter *baddābār* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitʿabbēr*": "waw consecutive + verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry/furious", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - at me", "*ləmaʿankem*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your sake", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he listened/heard", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - enough/much/many", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tôsep*": "verb, hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - continue/add", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*baddābār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the matter/word", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyitʿabbēr*": "be angry/cross over/pass by", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*rab*": "enough/much/many/great", "*tôsep*": "continue/add/do again", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing" } } 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.27", "source": "עֲלֵ֣ה ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה וְשָׂ֥א עֵינֶ֛יךָ יָ֧מָּה וְצָפֹ֛נָה וְתֵימָ֥נָה וּמִזְרָ֖חָה וּרְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּי־לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Go-up *ʿălēh* top-of *rōʾš* the-*haPisgâ*, and-lift-up *wəśāʾ* eyes-your *ʿênêkā* westward *yāmmâ* and-northward *wəṣāpōnâ* and-southward *wətêmānâ* and-eastward *ûmizrāḥâ*, and-see *ûrəʾēh* with-eyes-your *bəʿênêkā*; for-*kî*-not *lōʾ* you-shall-cross-over *taʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the-*haYardēn* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top of/head of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*wəśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and lift up", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward (literally: sea-ward)", "*wəṣāpōnâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and northward", "*wətêmānâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and southward", "*ûmizrāḥâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - and eastward", "*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*bəʿênêkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your eyes", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief", "*śāʾ*": "lift/carry/take/bear", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/observe", "*taʿăbōr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress" } } 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.28", "source": "וְצַ֥ו אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וְחַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וְאַמְּצֵ֑הוּ כִּי־ה֣וּא יַעֲבֹ֗ר לִפְנֵי֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהוּא֙ יַנְחִ֣יל אוֹתָ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "And-command *wəṣaw* *ʾet*-*Yəhôšuaʿ* and-strengthen-him *wəḥazzəqēhû* and-encourage-him *wəʾammṣēhû*; for-*kî*-he *hûʾ* shall-cross-over *yaʿăbōr* before *lipnê* the-people *hāʿām* the-this *hazzeh*, and-he *wəhûʾ* shall-cause-to-inherit *yanḥîl* them *ʾôtām* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer* you-will-see *tirʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəṣaw*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - and command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name - Joshua", "*wəḥazzəqēhû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and strengthen him", "*wəʾammṣēhû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and encourage him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yaʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall cross over", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*yanḥîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall cause to inherit", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*tirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/charge", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/make strong/harden", "*ʾammēṣ*": "make strong/make courageous/be alert", "*yaʿăbōr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*yanḥîl*": "cause to inherit/give as possession/apportion", "*tirʾeh*": "see/observe/perceive" } } 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.29", "source": "וַנֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּגָּ֔יְא מ֖וּל בֵּ֥ית פְּעֽוֹר׃ פ", "text": "And-we-dwelt *wannēšeb* in-the-valley *baggāyəʾ* opposite *mûl* *Bêt Pəʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wannēšeb*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we dwelt/remained", "*baggāyəʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the valley", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*Bêt Pəʿôr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Beth Peor (House of Peor)" }, "variants": { "*wannēšeb*": "dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*gayəʾ*": "valley/ravine/narrow gorge", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing" } }