24 {
"verseID": "Psalms.78.24",
"source": "וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם מָ֣ן לֶאֱכֹ֑ל וּדְגַן־שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם נָ֣תַן לָֽמוֹ׃",
"text": "And he *wayyamṭēr* upon them *ʿălêhem* *mān* to *leʾěḵōl* and grain of-*ûḏᵉḡan*-*šāmayim* *nātan* to them *lāmô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyamṭēr*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to rain down",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna",
"*leʾěḵōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*ûḏᵉḡan*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and grain of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heaven/sky",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyamṭēr*": "and he caused to rain down/showered",
"*mān*": "manna/what is it?/heavenly food",
"*ḏāḡān*": "grain/corn/cereal",
"*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens",
"*nātan*": "gave/granted/placed",
"*lāmô*": "to them/for them"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Psalms.78.25",
"source": "לֶ֣חֶם אַ֭בִּירִים אָ֣כַל אִ֑ישׁ צֵידָ֬ה שָׁלַ֖ח לָהֶ֣ם לָשֹֽׂבַע׃",
"text": "Bread of *leḥem* *ʾabbîrîm* *ʾāḵal* *ʾîš* *ṣêḏâ* he *šālaḥ* to them *lāhem* to *lāśōḇaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of",
"*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty ones/angels",
"*ʾāḵal*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*ṣêḏâ*": "noun, feminine singular - provision/food",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sent",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lāśōḇaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to satisfaction/fullness"
},
"variants": {
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain",
"*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/angels/nobles/powerful ones",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*ṣêḏâ*": "provision/food/sustenance",
"*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/let go",
"*śōḇaʿ*": "satisfaction/fullness/abundance"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Psalms.78.26",
"source": "יַסַּ֣ע קָ֭דִים בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיְנַהֵ֖ג בְּעֻזּ֣וֹ תֵימָֽן׃",
"text": "He caused to blow *yassaʿ* *qāḏîm* in the *baššāmāyim* and he *wayᵉnahēḡ* in his *bᵉʿuzzô* *têmān*",
"grammar": {
"*yassaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to blow/move",
"*qāḏîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east wind",
"*baššāmāyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - in the heaven/sky",
"*wayᵉnahēḡ*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he drove/guided",
"*bᵉʿuzzô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/by his strength",
"*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular - south wind"
},
"variants": {
"*yassaʿ*": "he caused to blow/move/depart",
"*qāḏîm*": "east wind/eastern direction",
"*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens",
"*wayᵉnahēḡ*": "and he drove/guided/led",
"*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power",
"*têmān*": "south wind/southern direction"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Psalms.78.27",
"source": "וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּעָפָ֣ר שְׁאֵ֑ר וּֽכְח֥וֹל יַ֝מִּ֗ים ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף׃",
"text": "*wə-yamṭēr* upon-them like-*ʿāphār* *šəʾēr* and-like-*ḥōl* *yammîm* *ʿōph* *kānāph*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yamṭēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to rain",
"*ʿāphār*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - dust of",
"*šəʾēr*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat/food",
"*ḥōl*": "masculine singular construct - sand of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas",
"*ʿōph*": "masculine singular noun - flying creatures/birds",
"*kānāph*": "masculine singular noun - wing"
},
"variants": {
"*šəʾēr*": "flesh/meat/kinsman/food",
"*ʿōph*": "birds/flying creatures",
"*kānāph*": "wing/extremity/edge"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Psalms.78.28",
"source": "וַ֭יַּפֵּל בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ סָ֝בִ֗יב לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-yappēl* in-*qereb* *maḥănēhū* *sābîb* *lə-miškənōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yappēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to fall",
"*qereb*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - midst of",
"*maḥănēhū*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his camp",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*lə-miškənōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for his dwelling places"
},
"variants": {
"*qereb*": "midst/among/within",
"*sābîb*": "round about/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}