Psalms 105:40

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.40", "source": "שָׁאַ֣ל וַיָּבֵ֣א שְׂלָ֑ו וְלֶ֥חֶם שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם יַשְׂבִּיעֵֽם׃", "text": "*šāʾal* *wa-yyābēʾ* *śəlāw* *wə-leḥem* *šāmayim* *yaśbīʿēm*", "grammar": { "*šāʾal*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he asked", "*wa-yyābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he brought", "*śəlāw*": "noun, masculine singular - quail", "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and bread of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heaven", "*yaśbīʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3ms with 3mp suffix - he satisfied them" }, "variants": { "*šāʾal*": "asked/requested/inquired", "*wa-yyābēʾ*": "and he brought/caused to come", "*śəlāw*": "quail/game bird", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky", "*yaśbīʿēm*": "satisfied them/filled them/satiated them" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 78:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.18", "source": "וַיְנַסּוּ־אֵ֥ל בִּלְבָבָ֑ם לִֽשְׁאָל־אֹ֥כֶל לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And they *wayᵉnassû*-*ʾēl* in their *bilḇāḇām* to ask-*lišʾāl*-*ʾōḵel* for their *lᵉnap̄šām*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉnassû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they tested/tried", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*bilḇāḇām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their heart", "*lišʾāl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to ask/request", "*ʾōḵel*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*lᵉnap̄šām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their appetite/desire" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉnassû*": "and they tested/tried/put to the test", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/power", "*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*lišʾāl*": "to ask/request/demand", "*ʾōḵel*": "food/nourishment/provisions", "*nep̄eš*": "appetite/desire/life/self/person" } }
  • Ps 78:23-28 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.23", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו שְׁחָקִ֣ים מִמָּ֑עַל וְדַלְתֵ֖י שָׁמַ֣יִם פָּתָֽח׃", "text": "Yet he *wayᵉṣaw* *šᵉḥāqîm* from above *mimmāʿal* and doors of *wᵉḏaltê* *šāmayim* he *pātāḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*šᵉḥāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds/skies", "*mimmāʿal*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*wᵉḏaltê*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual construct - and doors/gates of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heaven/sky", "*pātāḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he opened" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉṣaw*": "and he commanded/ordered/directed", "*šᵉḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens", "*mimmāʿal*": "from above/overhead/in the heights", "*ḏaltê*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*pātāḥ*": "opened/unlocked/set free" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.24", "source": "וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם מָ֣ן לֶאֱכֹ֑ל וּדְגַן־שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם נָ֣תַן לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "And he *wayyamṭēr* upon them *ʿălêhem* *mān* to *leʾěḵōl* and grain of-*ûḏᵉḡan*-*šāmayim* *nātan* to them *lāmô*", "grammar": { "*wayyamṭēr*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to rain down", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*leʾěḵōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*ûḏᵉḡan*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and grain of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heaven/sky", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*wayyamṭēr*": "and he caused to rain down/showered", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?/heavenly food", "*ḏāḡān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/placed", "*lāmô*": "to them/for them" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.25", "source": "לֶ֣חֶם אַ֭בִּירִים אָ֣כַל אִ֑ישׁ צֵידָ֬ה שָׁלַ֖ח לָהֶ֣ם לָשֹֽׂבַע׃", "text": "Bread of *leḥem* *ʾabbîrîm* *ʾāḵal* *ʾîš* *ṣêḏâ* he *šālaḥ* to them *lāhem* to *lāśōḇaʿ*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty ones/angels", "*ʾāḵal*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ṣêḏâ*": "noun, feminine singular - provision/food", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sent", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lāśōḇaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to satisfaction/fullness" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/angels/nobles/powerful ones", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ṣêḏâ*": "provision/food/sustenance", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/let go", "*śōḇaʿ*": "satisfaction/fullness/abundance" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.26", "source": "יַסַּ֣ע קָ֭דִים בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיְנַהֵ֖ג בְּעֻזּ֣וֹ תֵימָֽן׃", "text": "He caused to blow *yassaʿ* *qāḏîm* in the *baššāmāyim* and he *wayᵉnahēḡ* in his *bᵉʿuzzô* *têmān*", "grammar": { "*yassaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to blow/move", "*qāḏîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east wind", "*baššāmāyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - in the heaven/sky", "*wayᵉnahēḡ*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he drove/guided", "*bᵉʿuzzô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/by his strength", "*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular - south wind" }, "variants": { "*yassaʿ*": "he caused to blow/move/depart", "*qāḏîm*": "east wind/eastern direction", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*wayᵉnahēḡ*": "and he drove/guided/led", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*têmān*": "south wind/southern direction" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.27", "source": "וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּעָפָ֣ר שְׁאֵ֑ר וּֽכְח֥וֹל יַ֝מִּ֗ים ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף׃", "text": "*wə-yamṭēr* upon-them like-*ʿāphār* *šəʾēr* and-like-*ḥōl* *yammîm* *ʿōph* *kānāph*", "grammar": { "*wə-yamṭēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to rain", "*ʿāphār*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - dust of", "*šəʾēr*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat/food", "*ḥōl*": "masculine singular construct - sand of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas", "*ʿōph*": "masculine singular noun - flying creatures/birds", "*kānāph*": "masculine singular noun - wing" }, "variants": { "*šəʾēr*": "flesh/meat/kinsman/food", "*ʿōph*": "birds/flying creatures", "*kānāph*": "wing/extremity/edge" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.28", "source": "וַ֭יַּפֵּל בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ סָ֝בִ֗יב לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yappēl* in-*qereb* *maḥănēhū* *sābîb* *lə-miškənōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yappēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to fall", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - midst of", "*maḥănēhū*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his camp", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lə-miškənōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for his dwelling places" }, "variants": { "*qereb*": "midst/among/within", "*sābîb*": "round about/surrounding/on all sides" } }
  • John 6:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "John.6.31", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν τὸ μάννα ἔφαγον ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· καθώς ἐστιν γεγραμμένον, Ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν.", "text": "The *pateres* of us the *manna ephagon* in the *erēmō*; *kathōs estin gegrammenon*, *Arton* from the *ouranou edōken* to them to *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*ephagon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they ate", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*edōken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gave", "*phagein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew bread from heaven)", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/recorded", "*Arton*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.6.32", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Οὐ Μωσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὁ Πατήρ μου δίδωσιν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τὸν ἀληθινόν.", "text": "*Eipen oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, Not *Mōsēs dedōken* to you the *arton* from the *ouranou*; but the *Patēr* of me *didōsin* to you the *arton* from the *ouranou* the *alēthinon*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*dedōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has given", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gives", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true/genuine" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*dedōken*": "has given/provided", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*didōsin*": "gives/provides", "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.6.33", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἄρτος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν ὁ καταβαίνων ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ζωὴν διδοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ.", "text": "The *gar artos* of the *Theou estin* the one *katabainōn* from the *ouranou*, and *zōēn didous* to the *kosmō*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*katabainōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*didous*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*Theou*": "of God/deity", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*didous*": "giving/providing/granting", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/mankind" } }
  • John 6:48-58 : 48 { "verseID": "John.6.48", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* of the *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.6.49", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἔφαγον τὸ μάννα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ ἀπέθανον.", "text": "The *pateres* of you *ephagon* the *manna* in the *erēmō*, and *apethanon*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*apethanon*": "died/perished" } } 50 { "verseID": "John.6.50", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβαίνων, ἵνα τις ἐξ αὐτοῦ φάγῃ, καὶ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ.", "text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* *katabainōn*, so that anyone of it *phagē*, and not *apothanē*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*apothanē*": "might die/perish" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.6.51", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: ἐάν τις φάγῃ ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου, ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: καὶ ὁ ἄρτος δὲ ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω ἡ σάρξ μου ἐστίν, ἣν ἐγὼ δώσω ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* the *zōn* the from the *ouranou* *katabas*: if anyone *phagē* from this the *artou*, *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*: and the *artos* *de* which I *dōsō* the *sarx* of me *estin*, which I *dōsō* on behalf of the of the *kosmou* *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*de*": "and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "will give/grant", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/created order", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.6.52", "source": "Ἐμάχοντο οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Πῶς δύναται οὗτος ἡμῖν δοῦναι τὴν σάρκα φαγεῖν;", "text": "*Emachonto* *oun* *pros* one another the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, How *dynatai* this one to us *dounai* the *sarka* to eat?", "grammar": { "*Emachonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were fighting/contending", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/against", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*Emachonto*": "were fighting/contending/arguing", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*pros*": "with/against/toward", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*dynatai*": "is able/can", "*dounai*": "to give/grant", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat" } } 53 { "verseID": "John.6.53", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα, οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, If not *phagēte* the *sarka* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*, and *piēte* of him the *haima*, not *echete* *zōēn* in yourselves.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*phagēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might eat", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*piēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might drink", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*phagēte*": "you might eat/consume", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*piēte*": "you might drink/consume liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*zōēn*": "life/existence" } } 54 { "verseID": "John.6.54", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον· καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*; and I *anastēsō* him on the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*anastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring", "*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 55 { "verseID": "John.6.55", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν πόσις.", "text": "The *gar* *sarx* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *brōsis*, and the *haima* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *posis*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - food/eating", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drink/drinking" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/meat", "*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*brōsis*": "food/eating/nourishment", "*haima*": "blood", "*posis*": "drink/beverage/drinking" } } 56 { "verseID": "John.6.56", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, in me *menei*, and I in him.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/continues" } } 57 { "verseID": "John.6.57", "source": "Καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν Πατήρ, κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ ὁ τρώγων με, κἀκεῖνος ζήσεται διʼ ἐμέ.", "text": "As *apesteilen* me the *zōn* *Patēr*, and I *zō* because of the *Patera*: and the one *trōgōn* me, that one also *zēsetai* because of me.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*zō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I live", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*zō*": "live/am alive", "*Patera*": "Father", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } } 58 { "verseID": "John.6.58", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: οὐ καθὼς ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἀπέθανον: ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* having *katabas*: not as *ephagon* the *pateres* of you the *manna*, and *apethanon*: the one *trōgōn* this the *arton* *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever" } }
  • Exod 16:12-35 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.12", "source": "שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶת־תְּלוּנֹּת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ דַּבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר בֵּ֤ין הָֽעַרְבַּ֙יִם֙ תֹּאכְל֣וּ בָשָׂ֔ר וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר תִּשְׂבְּעוּ־לָ֑חֶם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*šāma'tî* *ʾet-təlûnnōt bənê yiśrāʾēl* *dabbēr* to-them *lēʾmōr* between the-*'arbayim* *tōʾklû bāśār* and-in-the-*bōqer* *tiśbə'û-lāḥem* *wîda'tem* that I *YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*šāma'tî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have heard", "*təlûnnōt*": "feminine plural construct - complaints of", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*tiśbə'û*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be satisfied", "*wîda'tem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*təlûnnōt*": "complaints/murmurings/grumblings", "*'arbayim*": "evenings/twilights (dual form - between the two evenings)", "*bāśār*": "meat/flesh", "*tiśbə'û-lāḥem*": "you will be satisfied with bread/food", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/deity" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בָעֶ֔רֶב וַתַּ֣עַל הַשְּׂלָ֔ו וַתְּכַ֖ס אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וּבַבֹּ֗קֶר הָֽיְתָה֙ שִׁכְבַ֣ת הַטַּ֔ל סָבִ֖יב לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in-the-*'ereb* *wə-ta'al ha-śəlāw* *wə-təkas* *ʾet-ha-maḥăneh* and-in-the-*bōqer* *hāytâ šikbat ha-ṭal* around to-the-*maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*wə-ta'al*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and came up", "*ha-śəlāw*": "feminine singular with definite article - the quail", "*wə-təkas*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and covered", "*ha-maḥăneh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*hāytâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was", "*šikbat*": "construct state feminine singular - layer of", "*ha-ṭal*": "masculine singular with definite article - the dew" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass", "*ha-śəlāw*": "the quail(s)", "*wə-təkas*": "and covered/concealed", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*šikbat*": "layer/covering/deposit", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.14", "source": "וַתַּ֖עַל שִׁכְבַ֣ת הַטָּ֑ל וְהִנֵּ֞ה עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַמִּדְבָּר֙ דַּ֣ק מְחֻסְפָּ֔ס דַּ֥ק כַּכְּפֹ֖ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "*wə-ta'al šikbat ha-ṭāl* *wə-hinnēh* on-*pənê ha-midbār* *daq məḥuspās* *daq* like-the-*kəpōr* on-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ta'al*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and went up", "*šikbat*": "construct state feminine singular - layer of", "*ha-ṭāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - the dew", "*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pənê*": "construct state masculine plural - faces/surface of", "*ha-midbār*": "masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*daq*": "adjective masculine singular - fine/thin", "*məḥuspās*": "pual participle masculine singular - scaled/flaked", "*kəpōr*": "masculine singular - frost", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/ground" }, "variants": { "*wə-ta'al*": "and went up/evaporated", "*šikbat*": "layer/covering/deposit", "*daq*": "fine/thin/small", "*məḥuspās*": "scaled/flaked/peeled", "*kəpōr*": "frost/hoarfrost", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.15", "source": "וַיִּרְא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ מָ֣ן ה֔וּא כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ מַה־ה֑וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם ה֣וּא הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yirʾû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yōʾmərû* *ʾîš* *ʾel-ʾāḥîw* *mān* *hûʾ* for not *yādəʿû* *mah-hûʾ* *wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to them, *hûʾ* the *leḥem* which *nātan* *YHWH* to you for *ʾāḵəlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Israel", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾel-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his brother", "*mān*": "interrogative or noun - what?/manna", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he is", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they knew", "*mah-hûʾ*": "interrogative + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - what it [is]", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "feminine singular noun - food/eating" }, "variants": { "*mān*": "What?/What is it?/manna (as a name derived from the question)", "*hûʾ*": "he/it/that", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "eating/food/consumption" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.16", "source": "זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לִקְט֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ אִ֖ישׁ לְפִ֣י אָכְל֑וֹ עֹ֣מֶר לַגֻּלְגֹּ֗לֶת מִסְפַּר֙ נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אִ֛ישׁ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ תִּקָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "*zeh* the *dāḇār* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH*: *liqṭû* from it *ʾîš* according to *pî* his *ʾāḵlô*, an *ʿōmer* for the *gulĝōleṯ*, *mispār* your *nap̄šōṯêḵem*, *ʾîš* for whom in his *ʾohŏlô* you shall *tiqqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*liqṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - gather/collect", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth/according to", "*ʾāḵlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eating/food", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun - omer (unit of measure)", "*gulĝōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - per head/person", "*mispār*": "masculine singular construct noun - number of", "*nap̄šōṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your persons/souls", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾohŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in his tent", "*tiqqāḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall take" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/command/matter", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/according to/portion", "*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific dry measure, approximately 2.2 liters)", "*nap̄šōṯêḵem*": "persons/souls/lives/individuals" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֖ן בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּלְקְט֔וּ הַמַּרְבֶּ֖ה וְהַמַּמְעִֽיט׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿăśû-ḵēn* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yilqəṭû*, the *marrbeh* and the *mamʿîṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû-ḵēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + adverb - and they did so", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yilqəṭû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they gathered", "*marrbeh*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering much", "*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering little" }, "variants": { "*marrbeh*": "the one gathering much/the one who had plenty", "*mamʿîṭ*": "the one gathering little/the one who had less" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.18", "source": "וַיָּמֹ֣דּוּ בָעֹ֔מֶר וְלֹ֤א הֶעְדִּיף֙ הַמַּרְבֶּ֔ה וְהַמַּמְעִ֖יט לֹ֣א הֶחְסִ֑יר אִ֥ישׁ לְפִֽי־אָכְל֖וֹ לָקָֽטוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yāmmōddû* with the *ʿōmer* and not *heʿdîp̄* the *marrbeh* and the *mamʿîṭ* not *heḥsîr*; *ʾîš* according to his *ʾāḵlô* they *lāqāṭû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmmōddû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they measured", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - with the omer", "*heʿdîp̄*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had excess", "*marrbeh*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering much", "*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering little", "*heḥsîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lacked", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾāḵlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - according to his eating", "*lāqāṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gathered" }, "variants": { "*heʿdîp̄*": "had excess/had too much/had surplus", "*heḥsîr*": "lacked/had too little/had deficit", "*ʾāḵlô*": "his eating/his food/his appetite/what he could eat" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֕ישׁ אַל־יוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to them: *ʾîš* not *yôṯēr* from it until *bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*yôṯēr*": "hiphil jussive 3rd person masculine singular with negative particle - let him not leave", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning" }, "variants": { "*yôṯēr*": "leave/keep/leave over/reserve", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn/next day" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.20", "source": "וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֣וּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיּוֹתִ֨רוּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וַיָּ֥רֻם תּוֹלָעִ֖ים וַיִּבְאַ֑שׁ וַיִּקְצֹ֥ף עֲלֵהֶ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And not *šāməʿû* to *mōšeh*, and *yôṯīrû* *ʾănāšîm* from it until *bōqer*, and *yārūm* *tôlāʿîm* and *yiḇʾaš*; and *yiqṣōp̄* on them *mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/obeyed", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yôṯīrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they left over", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men/some", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*yārūm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it bred/became full of", "*tôlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - worms", "*yiḇʾaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it stank/became foul", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he became angry", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*šāməʿû*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded", "*yārūm*": "bred/swarmed with/became filled with", "*yiḇʾaš*": "stank/became foul/rotted", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "became angry/was wrathful/was displeased" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.21", "source": "וַיִּלְקְט֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִ֣י אָכְל֑וֹ וְחַ֥ם הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְנָמָֽס׃", "text": "And *yilqəṭû* it in the *bōqer* in the *bōqer*, *ʾîš* according to his *ʾāḵlô*, and *ḥam* the *šemeš* and *nāmās*.", "grammar": { "*yilqəṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they gathered", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - in the morning", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾāḵlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eating/food", "*ḥam*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it grew hot", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun", "*nāmās*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it melted" }, "variants": { "*bōqer babbōqer*": "morning by morning/every morning/early each morning", "*ḥam*": "grew hot/became warm", "*nāmās*": "melted/liquefied/dissolved" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.22", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֗י לָֽקְט֥וּ לֶ֙חֶם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֔ה שְׁנֵ֥י הָעֹ֖מֶר לָאֶחָ֑ד וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וַיַּגִּ֖ידוּ לְמֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *yəhî* on the *yôm* the *šiššî*, *lāqəṭû* *leḥem* *mišneh*, two the *ʿōmer* for the one. And *yāḇōʾû* all *nəśîʾê* the *ʿēdâ* and *yaggîdû* to *mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - it happened/came to pass", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šiššî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the sixth", "*lāqəṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gathered", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular noun - double/twice as much", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the omer", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they came", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct noun - leaders/chiefs of", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the congregation/assembly", "*yaggîdû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they told/reported", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*mišneh*": "double/twice as much/duplicate amount", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/rulers/princes", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly/community" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁבָּת֧וֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה מָחָ֑ר אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תְּבַשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הַנִּ֧יחוּ לָכֶ֛ם לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to them: *hûʾ* that which *dibber* *YHWH*: *šabbāṯôn* *šabbaṯ-qōdeš* to *YHWH* *māḥār*. *ʾēṯ* what you will *tōʾp̄û* *ʾēp̄û*, and *ʾēṯ* what you will *ṯəḇaššəlû* *baššēlû*, and *ʾēṯ* all the *ʿōdēp̄* *hannîḥû* for yourselves for *mišmereṯ* until the *bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is/that is", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*šabbāṯôn*": "masculine singular noun - a solemn rest/sabbath observance", "*šabbaṯ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy sabbath/sabbath of holiness", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tōʾp̄û*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will bake", "*ʾēp̄û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - bake", "*ṯəḇaššəlû*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will boil/cook", "*baššēlû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - boil/cook", "*ʿōdēp̄*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the excess/surplus", "*hannîḥû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - set aside/save", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular noun - keeping/preservation", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning" }, "variants": { "*šabbāṯôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/special sabbath", "*šabbaṯ-qōdeš*": "holy sabbath/sacred rest day", "*ʾēp̄û*": "bake/cook by dry heat", "*baššēlû*": "boil/cook/simmer/prepare by boiling", "*ʿōdēp̄*": "excess/surplus/remainder/what is left over", "*mišmereṯ*": "keeping/watching/preservation/safekeeping" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.24", "source": "וַיַּנִּ֤יחוּ אֹתוֹ֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְלֹ֣א הִבְאִ֔ישׁ וְרִמָּ֖ה לֹא־הָ֥יְתָה בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yannîḥû* it until the *bōqer* as *ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh*, and not *hiḇʾîš* and *rimmâ* not *hāyəṯâ* in it.", "grammar": { "*yannîḥû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they set aside/kept", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hiḇʾîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it stank/became foul", "*rimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - worm/maggot", "*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she/it was" }, "variants": { "*yannîḥû*": "set aside/kept/preserved/saved", "*hiḇʾîš*": "stank/became foul/rotted/spoiled", "*rimmâ*": "worm/maggot/larva" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אִכְלֻ֣הוּ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּֽי־שַׁבָּ֥ת הַיּ֖וֹם לַיהוָ֑ה הַיּ֕וֹם לֹ֥א תִמְצָאֻ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *mōšeh*: *ʾiḵluhû* *hayyôm*, for *šabbāṯ* *hayyôm* to *YHWH*; *hayyôm* not *ṯimṣāʾuhû* in the *śādeh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾiḵluhû*": "qal imperative masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - eat it", "*hayyôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day/today", "*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ṯimṣāʾuhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will find it", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - in the field" }, "variants": { "*ʾiḵluhû*": "eat it/consume it", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.26", "source": "שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים תִּלְקְטֻ֑הוּ וּבַיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֛י שַׁבָּ֖ת לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *tilqəṭuhû*, and on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî* *šabbāṯ* not *yihyeh-bô*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tilqəṭuhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall gather it", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*yihyeh-bô*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it will be in it" }, "variants": { "*tilqəṭuhû*": "you shall gather it/you shall collect it", "*šabbāṯ*": "sabbath/rest day/cessation" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.27", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י יָצְא֥וּ מִן־הָעָ֖ם לִלְקֹ֑ט וְלֹ֖א מָצָֽאוּ׃ ס", "text": "And *yəhî* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî* *yāṣəʾû* from the *ʿām* to *liqōṭ*, and not *māṣāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - it was/happened", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went out", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*liqōṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to gather", "*māṣāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they found" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "they went out/they came out/they departed", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*liqōṭ*": "to gather/to collect/to pick up" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה עַד־אָ֙נָה֙ מֵֽאַנְתֶּ֔ם לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתַ֖י וְתוֹרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh*: Until when *mēʾantem* to *šəmōr* my *miṣwōṯay* and my *tôrōṯāy*?", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*mēʾantem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have refused", "*šəmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*miṣwōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my commandments", "*tôrōṯāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my laws/instructions" }, "variants": { "*mēʾantem*": "you have refused/you have rejected/you have declined", "*šəmōr*": "to keep/to observe/to guard/to protect", "*miṣwōṯay*": "my commandments/my precepts/my orders", "*tôrōṯāy*": "my laws/my instructions/my teachings/my directions" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.29", "source": "רְא֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֣ם הַשַׁבָּת֒ עַל־כֵּ֠ן ה֣וּא נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י לֶ֣חֶם יוֹמָ֑יִם שְׁב֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֗יו אַל־יֵ֥צֵא אִ֛ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*rəʾû* that *YHWH* *nāṯan* to you the *šabbāṯ*, therefore *hûʾ* *nōṯēn* to you on the *yôm* the *šiššî* *leḥem* of two days. *šəḇû* *ʾîš* in his *taḥtāyw*, let not *yēṣēʾ* *ʾîš* from his *məqōmô* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/behold", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nōṯēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šiššî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the sixth", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*šəḇû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - remain/stay", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let him go out", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - from his place", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*nōṯēn*": "giving/providing", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/under him/where he is", "*məqōmô*": "his place/his location/his position/his station" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.30", "source": "וַיִּשְׁבְּת֥וּ הָעָ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "And *yišbəṯû* the *ʿām* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*yišbəṯû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rested", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*yišbəṯû*": "they rested/they ceased/they kept sabbath", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.31", "source": "וַיִּקְרְא֧וּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ מָ֑ן וְה֗וּא כְּזֶ֤רַע גַּד֙ לָבָ֔ן וְטַעְמ֖וֹ כְּצַפִּיחִ֥ת בִּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *yiqrəʾû* *bêṯ-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ* his *šəmô* *mān*. And *hûʾ* like *zeraʿ* *gad* *lāḇān*, and his *ṭaʿəmô* like *ṣappîḥîṯ* with *dəḇāš*.", "grammar": { "*yiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they called", "*bêṯ-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - house of Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its name", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun - manna", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed", "*gad*": "proper noun - coriander", "*lāḇān*": "adjective masculine singular - white", "*ṭaʿəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its taste", "*ṣappîḥîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - wafer/thin cake", "*dəḇāš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - with honey" }, "variants": { "*mān*": "manna/what?/portion", "*gad*": "coriander/fortune", "*lāḇān*": "white/pale", "*ṭaʿəmô*": "its taste/its flavor", "*ṣappîḥîṯ*": "wafer/thin cake/flat bread", "*dəḇāš*": "honey/syrup/sweet substance" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.32", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה מְלֹ֤א הָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יִרְא֣וּ אֶת־הַלֶּ֗חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh*, This *zeh* the *dābār* which *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*: *mĕlōʾ* the *ʿōmer* from it *mimmenû* for *lĕ-mišmeret* for your generations *lĕ-dōrōtêkem*, in order that *lĕmaʿan* they may see *yirʾû* *ʾet*-the *leḥem* which *ʾăšer* I fed *heʾĕkaltî* you *ʾetkem* in the wilderness *ba-midbār* in my bringing out *bĕ-hôṣîʾî* you *ʾetkem* from land *mē-ʾereṣ* of *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mĕlōʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fullness of", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - omer (measure)", "*mimmenû*": "preposition min + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*lĕ-mišmeret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping", "*lĕ-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they may see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*heʾĕkaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I fed/caused to eat", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*bĕ-hôṣîʾî*": "preposition bet + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - in my bringing out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/filling/full measure", "*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf", "*mišmeret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.33", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַ֚ח צִנְצֶ֣נֶת אַחַ֔ת וְתֶן־שָׁ֥מָּה מְלֹֽא־הָעֹ֖מֶר מָ֑ן וְהַנַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*ʾAhărōn*, Take *qaḥ* *ṣinṣenet* one *ʾaḥat* and put *wĕ-ten* there *šāmmāh* full *mĕlōʾ*-the *ʿōmer* *mān*, and place *wĕ-hannaḥ* it *ʾōtô* before *li-p̄nê* *YHWH* for *lĕ-mišmeret* for your generations *lĕ-dōrōtêkem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ṣinṣenet*": "noun, feminine singular - jar/flask/container", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*wĕ-ten*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and put/place", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/therein", "*mĕlōʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fullness of", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - omer (measure)", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*wĕ-hannaḥ*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and set/place/deposit", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lĕ-mišmeret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping", "*lĕ-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*ṣinṣenet*": "jar/flask/pot/vessel", "*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/filling/full measure", "*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf", "*mān*": "manna/what is it", "*mišmeret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.34", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיַּנִּיחֵ֧הוּ אַהֲרֹ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדֻ֖ת לְמִשְׁמָֽרֶת׃", "text": "As *ka-ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh*, and *wə-yanniḥēhû* *ʾAhărōn* before *li-p̄nê* the *ʿēdut* for *lĕ-mišmāret*.", "grammar": { "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition kaph + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wə-yanniḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he placed it", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of", "*ʿēdut*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*lĕ-mišmāret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations/tablets of the covenant", "*mišmāret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.35", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֽ͏ָכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And sons of *û-vĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* ate *ʾāklû* *ʾet*-the *mān* forty *ʾarbāʿîm* year *šānāh* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-land *ʾereṣ* inhabited *nôšāvet*; *ʾet*-the *mān* they ate *ʾāklû* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-edge *qĕṣēh* land *ʾereṣ* *Kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*û-vĕnê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāklû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they ate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōʾām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*nôšāvet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited/settled", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/end/border of", "*Kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*mān*": "manna/what is it", "*ʾereṣ nôšāvet*": "inhabited land/settled territory", "*qĕṣēh*": "edge/end/border/extremity" } }
  • Num 11:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.4", "source": "וְהָֽאסַפְסֻף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ הִתְאַוּ֖וּ תַּאֲוָ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ וַיִּבְכּ֗וּ גַּ֚ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מִ֥י יַאֲכִלֵ֖נוּ בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And the *hā'sapsuḇ* that *ḇəqirḇô* *hit'awwû* *ta'ăwāh*; and *wayyāšuḇû* and *wayyiḇkû* also *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*, and *wayyō'mərû*, \"Who *ya'ăḵilēnû* *bāśār*?\"", "grammar": { "*hā'sapsuḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mixed multitude/rabble", "*ḇəqirḇô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst/among them", "*hit'awwû*": "hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - craved/lusted intensely", "*ta'ăwāh*": "feminine singular noun - craving/desire/lust", "*wayyāšuḇû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they returned/turned back", "*wayyiḇkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they wept/cried", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyō'mərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they said", "*ya'ăḵilēnû*": "hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - will cause us to eat/will feed us", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*hā'sapsuḇ*": "mixed multitude/rabble/riffraff/mixed company", "*hit'awwû ta'ăwāh*": "intensely craved/strongly desired/lusted a lust (Hebrew figura etymologica)", "*wayyāšuḇû*": "returned/turned back/relapsed", "*ya'ăḵilēnû*": "will give us to eat/will feed us/will provide us" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.5", "source": "זָכַ֙רְנוּ֙ אֶת־הַדָּגָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַ֥ל בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם חִנָּ֑ם אֵ֣ת הַקִּשֻּׁאִ֗ים וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֲבַטִּחִ֔ים וְאֶת־הֶחָצִ֥יר וְאֶת־הַבְּצָלִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַשּׁוּמִֽים׃", "text": "*Zāḵarnû* *'et*-the *dāgāh* that *nō'ḵal* in *Miṣrayim* *ḥinnām*; *'ēt* the *qiššu'îm* and *'ēt* the *'ăḇaṭṭiḥîm* and *'et*-the *ḥāṣîr* and *'et*-the *bəṣālîm* and *'et*-the *šûmîm*.", "grammar": { "*zāḵarnû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we remember/recall", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*dāgāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fish", "*nō'ḵal*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we eat/ate", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - freely/without cost", "*qiššu'îm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the cucumbers", "*'ăḇaṭṭiḥîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the watermelons/melons", "*ḥāṣîr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the leeks/grass", "*bəṣālîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the onions", "*šûmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the garlic" }, "variants": { "*dāgāh*": "fish/fishing", "*ḥinnām*": "freely/without cost/without payment/for nothing", "*ḥāṣîr*": "leeks/grass/herbs" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.6", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה נַפְשֵׁ֥נוּ יְבֵשָׁ֖ה אֵ֣ין כֹּ֑ל בִּלְתִּ֖י אֶל־הַמָּ֥ן עֵינֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And now our *napšēnû* *yəḇēšāh* *'ên* *kōl*; *biltî* to-the *mān* our *'ênênû*.", "grammar": { "*napšēnû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st common plural suffix - our soul/appetite/life", "*yəḇēšāh*": "adjective feminine singular - dry/dried up", "*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is not/nothing", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular - anything/all", "*biltî*": "preposition - except/only", "*mān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the manna", "*'ênênû*": "common plural noun + 1st common plural suffix - our eyes" }, "variants": { "*napšēnû*": "our soul/our appetite/our throat/our being", "*yəḇēšāh*": "dry/dried up/parched/withered", "*'ên kōl*": "there is nothing/nothing at all", "*biltî*": "except/only/besides", "*'ênênû*": "our eyes/our sight/our gaze" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.7", "source": "וְהַמָּ֕ן כִּזְרַע־גַּ֖ד ה֑וּא וְעֵינ֖וֹ כְּעֵ֥ין הַבְּדֹֽלַח׃", "text": "And the *mān* like *zera'*-*gad* it; and its *'ênô* like *'ên* the *bədōlaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*mān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the manna", "*zera'*": "masculine singular construct - seed of", "*gad*": "proper noun - coriander", "*'ênô*": "common singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*'ên*": "construct singular of 'ayin - appearance of", "*bədōlaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bdellium (crystal-like resin)" }, "variants": { "*gad*": "coriander/cilantro seed", "*'ênô*": "its appearance/its color/its look", "*bədōlaḥ*": "bdellium/crystal/pearl-like substance" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.8", "source": "שָׁטוּ֩ הָעָ֨ם וְלָֽקְט֜וּ וְטָחֲנ֣וּ בָרֵחַ֗יִם א֤וֹ דָכוּ֙ בַּמְּדֹכָ֔ה וּבִשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּפָּר֔וּר וְעָשׂ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ עֻג֑וֹת וְהָיָ֣ה טַעְמ֔וֹ כְּטַ֖עַם לְשַׁ֥ד הַשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*Šāṭû* the *hā'ām* and *wəlāqəṭû* and *wəṭāḥănû* with *rēḥayim* or *dāḵû* with the *məḏōḵāh*, and *ḇiššəlû* in the *pārûr* and *wə'āśû* *'ōtô* *'ugôt*; and *wəhāyāh* *ṭa'mô* like *ṭa'am* *ləšaḏ* the *šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*šāṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they roamed/went about", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*wəlāqəṭû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and gathered", "*wəṭāḥănû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and ground", "*rēḥayim*": "feminine dual noun - pair of millstones/handmill", "*dāḵû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they pounded/crushed", "*məḏōḵāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the mortar", "*ḇiššəlû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - they boiled/cooked", "*pārûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the pot", "*wə'āśû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and made", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*'ugôt*": "feminine plural noun - cakes", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*ṭa'mô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its taste", "*ṭa'am*": "masculine singular construct - taste of", "*ləšaḏ*": "masculine singular construct - juice/oil of", "*šāmen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the oil/fat" }, "variants": { "*šāṭû*": "roamed/went about/wandered", "*rēḥayim*": "millstones/handmill/grinder", "*məḏōḵāh*": "mortar/grinding bowl", "*pārûr*": "pot/pan/cooking vessel", "*'ugôt*": "cakes/wafers/round loaves", "*ləšaḏ ha-šāmen*": "juice of oil/rich cream/moist oil cake" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.9", "source": "וּבְרֶ֧דֶת הַטַּ֛ל עַל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה יֵרֵ֥ד הַמָּ֖ן עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And in *ḇəreḏet* the *ṭal* on-the *maḥăneh* *lāylāh*, *yērēḏ* the *mān* upon it.", "grammar": { "*ḇəreḏet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in falling/descending of", "*ṭal*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the dew", "*maḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the camp", "*lāylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*yērēḏ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - descended/fell", "*mān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the manna" }, "variants": { "*ḇəreḏet*": "in falling/when descended/as came down", "*yērēḏ*": "descended/came down/fell" } }
  • Num 11:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.31", "source": "וְר֜וּחַ נָסַ֣ע ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֣גָז שַׂלְוִים֮ מִן־הַיָּם֒ וַיִּטֹּ֨שׁ עַל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה כְּדֶ֧רֶךְ י֣וֹם כֹּ֗ה וּכְדֶ֤רֶךְ יוֹם֙ כֹּ֔ה סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וּכְאַמָּתַ֖יִם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *rûaḥ* *nāsaʿ* from *Yhwh* and *wayyāgāz* *śalwîm* from the *yām* and *wayyiṭṭōš* upon the *maḥăneh* as *derek* *yôm* here and as *derek* *yôm* there *sĕbîbôt* the *maḥăneh* and about *ʾammātayim* upon *pĕnê* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - wind/spirit", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - traveled/blew", "*Yhwh*": "proper name - LORD", "*wayyāgāz*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - cut off/brought", "*śalwîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - quails", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - sea", "*wayyiṭṭōš*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - spread/scattered", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - camp", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/journey", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*sĕbîbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - surroundings/around", "*ʾammātayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - two cubits", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face/surface", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/set out/blew", "*wayyāgāz*": "brought/cut off/drove", "*śalwîm*": "quails", "*yām*": "sea/Mediterranean Sea", "*wayyiṭṭōš*": "spread/scattered/let fall/strewed", "*ʾammātayim*": "two cubits (approximately one meter)" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.32", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם הָעָ֡ם כָּל־הַיּוֹם֩ הַה֨וּא וְכָל־הַלַּ֜יְלָה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ י֣וֹם הַֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂלָ֔ו הַמַּמְעִ֕יט אָסַ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֳמָרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ שָׁט֔וֹחַ סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāqom* the *ʿām* all the *yôm* the *hû* and all the *laylāh* and all *yôm* the *moḥŏrāt* and *wayyaʾaspû* the *śĕlāw* the *mamʿîṭ* *ʾāsap* ten *ḥŏmārîm* and *wayyišṭĕḥû* to themselves *šāṭôaḥ* *sĕbîbôt* the *maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - arose/stood", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - night", "*moḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - next day/morrow", "*wayyaʾaspû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - gathered/collected", "*śĕlāw*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - quail", "*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - one who gathered least", "*ʾāsap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gathered/collected", "*ḥŏmārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heaps/mounds/homers", "*wayyišṭĕḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - spread out", "*šāṭôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - spreading out", "*sĕbîbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - surroundings/around", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - camp" }, "variants": { "*ḥŏmārîm*": "homers (unit of measurement)/heaps/piles", "*šāṭôaḥ*": "spreading out/laying out to dry" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.33", "source": "הַבָּשָׂ֗ר עוֹדֶ֙נּוּ֙ בֵּ֣ין שִׁנֵּיהֶ֔ם טֶ֖רֶם יִכָּרֵ֑ת וְאַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ חָרָ֣ה בָעָ֔ם וַיַּ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ בָּעָ֔ם מַכָּ֖ה רַבָּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "The *bāśār* *ʿôdennû* between *šinnêhem* *ṭerem* *yikkārēt* and *ʾap* *Yhwh* *ḥārāh* in the *ʿām* and *wayyak* *Yhwh* in the *ʿām* *makkāh* *rabbāh* *mĕʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - flesh/meat", "*ʿôdennû*": "adverb with 3rd masculine singular suffix - still/yet it", "*šinnêhem*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their teeth", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - not yet/before", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - be cut off/consumed", "*ʾap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - anger/nose of", "*Yhwh*": "proper name - LORD", "*ḥārāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned/was kindled", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people", "*wayyak*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - struck/smote", "*makkāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - blow/stroke/plague", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great/many", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ṭerem*": "not yet/before/ere", "*yikkārēt*": "was cut off/consumed/chewed", "*ʾap*": "nose/anger/wrath" } }
  • Deut 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.3", "source": "וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮ וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤ אֶת הַמָּן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדַ֔עְתָּ וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן הוֹדִֽעֲךָ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א עַל־הַלֶּ֤חֶם לְבַדּוֹ֙ יִחְיֶ֣ה הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֛י עַל־כָּל־מוֹצָ֥א פִֽי־יְהוָ֖ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yəʿannəkā* and-*yarʿibekā* and-*yaʾăkīləkā* *ʾet* the-*mān* which not-*yādaʿtā* and-not *yādʿûn* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-the-purpose-that *hôdīʿăkā* that not upon-the-*leḥem* to-*baddô* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām* but upon-all-*môtsāʾ* *pî*-*YHWH* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām*.", "grammar": { "*yəʿannəkā*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he humbled you", "*yarʿibekā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he caused you to hunger", "*yaʾăkīləkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he fed you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - manna", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*yādʿûn*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*hôdīʿăkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to make you know", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - bread", "*baddô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - by itself", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will live", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - man/human", "*môtsāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - what comes out/utterance", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*yəʿannəkā*": "humbled/afflicted/oppressed you", "*yarʿibekā*": "made you hungry/caused you to hunger", "*yaʾăkīləkā*": "fed you/caused you to eat", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?", "*yādaʿtā*": "knew/recognized/were acquainted with", "*hôdīʿăkā*": "to make you know/inform you/teach you", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*baddô*": "alone/by itself/separated", "*yiḥyeh*": "will live/survive/be sustained", "*ʾādām*": "man/humankind/person", "*môtsāʾ*": "what comes out/utterance/pronouncement" } }
  • Josh 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת הַמָּ֜ן מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת בְּאָכְלָם֙ מֵעֲב֣וּר הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ע֛וֹד לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מָ֑ן וַיֹּאכְל֗וּ מִתְּבוּאַת֙ אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "And *wayyišbōṯ* *hammān* on *mimmāḥŏrāṯ* when *bəʾoḵlām* from *ʿăḇûr* *hāʾāreṣ*, and not *hāyâ* further to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *mān*. And *wayyōʾḵəlû* from *təḇûʾaṯ* *ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* in *haššānâ* *hahîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišbōṯ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and it ceased", "*hammān*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the manna", "*mimmāḥŏrāṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - from the next day", "*bəʾoḵlām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eating", "*ʿăḇûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - produce of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - was/existed", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mān*": "noun masculine singular - manna", "*wayyōʾḵəlû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they ate", "*təḇûʾaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - yield of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*haššānâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the year", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wayyišbōṯ*": "and it ceased/stopped/came to an end", "*hammān*": "the manna/bread from heaven", "*mimmāḥŏrāṯ*": "on the next day/the day after", "*bəʾoḵlām*": "when they ate/as they consumed", "*ʿăḇûr*": "produce/yield/grain", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground", "*hāyâ*": "was/existed/occurred", "*mān*": "manna/heavenly bread", "*wayyōʾḵəlû*": "and they ate/consumed/fed upon", "*təḇûʾaṯ*": "yield/produce/harvest", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*haššānâ*": "the year/season" } }
  • Neh 9:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.20", "source": "וְרוּחֲךָ֙ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה נָתַ֖תָּ לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑ם וּמַנְךָ֙ לֹא־מָנַ֣עְתָּ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וּמַ֛יִם נָתַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh nātattā ləhaśkîlām wə-manḵā lōʾ-mānaʿtā mippîhem wə-mayim nātattā lahem liṣmāʾām", "grammar": { "*wə-rûḥăḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - and your spirit", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*ləhaśkîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to instruct them", "*wə-manḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - and your manna", "*lōʾ-mānaʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2ms - you did not withhold", "*mippîhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - from their mouth", "*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - for their thirst" }, "variants": { "*rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh*": "your good spirit/your beneficent spirit", "*ləhaśkîlām*": "to instruct them/to make them wise/to give them understanding", "*manḵā*": "your manna/your heavenly bread", "*mānaʿtā mippîhem*": "withheld from their mouth/kept from them" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Ps 78:23-25
    3 verses
    80%

    23 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.23", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו שְׁחָקִ֣ים מִמָּ֑עַל וְדַלְתֵ֖י שָׁמַ֣יִם פָּתָֽח׃", "text": "Yet he *wayᵉṣaw* *šᵉḥāqîm* from above *mimmāʿal* and doors of *wᵉḏaltê* *šāmayim* he *pātāḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*šᵉḥāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds/skies", "*mimmāʿal*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*wᵉḏaltê*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual construct - and doors/gates of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heaven/sky", "*pātāḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he opened" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉṣaw*": "and he commanded/ordered/directed", "*šᵉḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens", "*mimmāʿal*": "from above/overhead/in the heights", "*ḏaltê*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*pātāḥ*": "opened/unlocked/set free" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.24", "source": "וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם מָ֣ן לֶאֱכֹ֑ל וּדְגַן־שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם נָ֣תַן לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "And he *wayyamṭēr* upon them *ʿălêhem* *mān* to *leʾěḵōl* and grain of-*ûḏᵉḡan*-*šāmayim* *nātan* to them *lāmô*", "grammar": { "*wayyamṭēr*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to rain down", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*leʾěḵōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*ûḏᵉḡan*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and grain of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heaven/sky", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*wayyamṭēr*": "and he caused to rain down/showered", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?/heavenly food", "*ḏāḡān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/placed", "*lāmô*": "to them/for them" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.25", "source": "לֶ֣חֶם אַ֭בִּירִים אָ֣כַל אִ֑ישׁ צֵידָ֬ה שָׁלַ֖ח לָהֶ֣ם לָשֹֽׂבַע׃", "text": "Bread of *leḥem* *ʾabbîrîm* *ʾāḵal* *ʾîš* *ṣêḏâ* he *šālaḥ* to them *lāhem* to *lāśōḇaʿ*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty ones/angels", "*ʾāḵal*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ṣêḏâ*": "noun, feminine singular - provision/food", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sent", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lāśōḇaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to satisfaction/fullness" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/angels/nobles/powerful ones", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ṣêḏâ*": "provision/food/sustenance", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/let go", "*śōḇaʿ*": "satisfaction/fullness/abundance" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.39", "source": "פָּרַ֣שׂ עָנָ֣ן לְמָסָ֑ךְ וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ לְהָאִ֥יר לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*pāraś* *ʿānān* for-*māsāk* *wə-ʾēš* to-*hāʾīr* *lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*pāraś*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he spread", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - covering", "*wə-ʾēš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and fire", "*hāʾīr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give light", "*lāylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*pāraś*": "spread/stretched out/extended", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*māsāk*": "covering/screen/curtain", "*hāʾīr*": "to give light/illuminate/shine", "*lāylāh*": "night/nighttime" } }

  • 41 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.41", "source": "פָּ֣תַח צ֭וּר וַיָּז֣וּבוּ מָ֑יִם הָ֝לְכ֗וּ בַּצִּיּ֥וֹת נָהָֽר׃", "text": "*pātaḥ* *ṣūr* *wa-yyāzūbū* *māyim* *hālkū* in-the-*ṣiyyōt* *nāhār*", "grammar": { "*pātaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he opened", "*ṣūr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wa-yyāzūbū*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3mp - and they flowed", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*hālkū*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they went", "*ṣiyyōt*": "noun, feminine plural - dry places", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river" }, "variants": { "*pātaḥ*": "opened/unlocked/released", "*ṣūr*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*wa-yyāzūbū*": "and they flowed/gushed/streamed", "*māyim*": "waters/liquid", "*hālkū*": "went/flowed/ran", "*ṣiyyōt*": "dry places/deserts/parched regions", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/flow" } }

  • Ps 78:27-29
    3 verses
    76%

    27 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.27", "source": "וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּעָפָ֣ר שְׁאֵ֑ר וּֽכְח֥וֹל יַ֝מִּ֗ים ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף׃", "text": "*wə-yamṭēr* upon-them like-*ʿāphār* *šəʾēr* and-like-*ḥōl* *yammîm* *ʿōph* *kānāph*", "grammar": { "*wə-yamṭēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to rain", "*ʿāphār*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - dust of", "*šəʾēr*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat/food", "*ḥōl*": "masculine singular construct - sand of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas", "*ʿōph*": "masculine singular noun - flying creatures/birds", "*kānāph*": "masculine singular noun - wing" }, "variants": { "*šəʾēr*": "flesh/meat/kinsman/food", "*ʿōph*": "birds/flying creatures", "*kānāph*": "wing/extremity/edge" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.28", "source": "וַ֭יַּפֵּל בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ סָ֝בִ֗יב לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yappēl* in-*qereb* *maḥănēhū* *sābîb* *lə-miškənōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yappēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to fall", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - midst of", "*maḥănēhū*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his camp", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lə-miškənōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for his dwelling places" }, "variants": { "*qereb*": "midst/among/within", "*sābîb*": "round about/surrounding/on all sides" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.29", "source": "וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׂבְּע֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וְ֝תַֽאֲוָתָ֗ם יָבִ֥א לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾklû* *wə-yiśbəʿû* *məʾōd* *wə-taʾăwātām* *yābīʾ* to-them", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾklû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they ate", "*wə-yiśbəʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were satisfied/filled", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wə-taʾăwātām*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their desire/craving", "*yābīʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought/would bring" }, "variants": { "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*taʾăwātām*": "desire/craving/longing" } }

  • Num 11:31-32
    2 verses
    76%

    31 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.31", "source": "וְר֜וּחַ נָסַ֣ע ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֣גָז שַׂלְוִים֮ מִן־הַיָּם֒ וַיִּטֹּ֨שׁ עַל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה כְּדֶ֧רֶךְ י֣וֹם כֹּ֗ה וּכְדֶ֤רֶךְ יוֹם֙ כֹּ֔ה סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וּכְאַמָּתַ֖יִם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *rûaḥ* *nāsaʿ* from *Yhwh* and *wayyāgāz* *śalwîm* from the *yām* and *wayyiṭṭōš* upon the *maḥăneh* as *derek* *yôm* here and as *derek* *yôm* there *sĕbîbôt* the *maḥăneh* and about *ʾammātayim* upon *pĕnê* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - wind/spirit", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - traveled/blew", "*Yhwh*": "proper name - LORD", "*wayyāgāz*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - cut off/brought", "*śalwîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - quails", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - sea", "*wayyiṭṭōš*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - spread/scattered", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - camp", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/journey", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*sĕbîbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - surroundings/around", "*ʾammātayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - two cubits", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face/surface", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/set out/blew", "*wayyāgāz*": "brought/cut off/drove", "*śalwîm*": "quails", "*yām*": "sea/Mediterranean Sea", "*wayyiṭṭōš*": "spread/scattered/let fall/strewed", "*ʾammātayim*": "two cubits (approximately one meter)" } }

    32 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.32", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם הָעָ֡ם כָּל־הַיּוֹם֩ הַה֨וּא וְכָל־הַלַּ֜יְלָה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ י֣וֹם הַֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂלָ֔ו הַמַּמְעִ֕יט אָסַ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֳמָרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ שָׁט֔וֹחַ סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāqom* the *ʿām* all the *yôm* the *hû* and all the *laylāh* and all *yôm* the *moḥŏrāt* and *wayyaʾaspû* the *śĕlāw* the *mamʿîṭ* *ʾāsap* ten *ḥŏmārîm* and *wayyišṭĕḥû* to themselves *šāṭôaḥ* *sĕbîbôt* the *maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - arose/stood", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - night", "*moḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - next day/morrow", "*wayyaʾaspû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - gathered/collected", "*śĕlāw*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - quail", "*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - one who gathered least", "*ʾāsap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gathered/collected", "*ḥŏmārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heaps/mounds/homers", "*wayyišṭĕḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - spread out", "*šāṭôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - spreading out", "*sĕbîbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - surroundings/around", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - camp" }, "variants": { "*ḥŏmārîm*": "homers (unit of measurement)/heaps/piles", "*šāṭôaḥ*": "spreading out/laying out to dry" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.15", "source": "וְ֠לֶחֶם מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם נָתַ֤תָּה לָהֶם֙ לִרְעָבָ֔ם וּמַ֗יִם מִסֶּ֛לַע הוֹצֵ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָ֑ם וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥אתָ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem miššāmayim nātattā lahem lirʿābām wə-mayim misselaʿ hôṣēʾtā lahem liṣmāʾām wattōʾmer lahem lābôʾ lārešet ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā lātēt lahem", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread", "*miššāmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heaven", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*lirʿābām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their hunger", "*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water", "*misselaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from rock", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you brought out", "*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their thirst", "*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you said", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you lifted up", "*ʾet-yādəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - your hand", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*leḥem miššāmayim*": "bread from heaven/heavenly bread/manna", "*nātattā*": "gave/provided/supplied", "*selaʿ*": "rock/stone/cliff", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/produced/caused to come forth", "*lābôʾ lārešet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit", "*nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā*": "you lifted your hand/you swore (an oath gesture)" } }

  • Ps 78:18-20
    3 verses
    75%

    18 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.18", "source": "וַיְנַסּוּ־אֵ֥ל בִּלְבָבָ֑ם לִֽשְׁאָל־אֹ֥כֶל לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And they *wayᵉnassû*-*ʾēl* in their *bilḇāḇām* to ask-*lišʾāl*-*ʾōḵel* for their *lᵉnap̄šām*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉnassû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they tested/tried", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*bilḇāḇām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their heart", "*lišʾāl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to ask/request", "*ʾōḵel*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*lᵉnap̄šām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their appetite/desire" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉnassû*": "and they tested/tried/put to the test", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/power", "*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*lišʾāl*": "to ask/request/demand", "*ʾōḵel*": "food/nourishment/provisions", "*nep̄eš*": "appetite/desire/life/self/person" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.19", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים אָ֭מְרוּ הֲי֣וּכַל אֵ֑ל לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And they *wayᵉḏabbᵉrû* against *bēʾlōhîm* they *ʾāmᵉrû* is *hăyûḵal* *ʾēl* to prepare *laʿărōḵ* *šulḥān* in the *bammiḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*bēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - against God", "*ʾāmᵉrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they said", "*hăyûḵal*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is able", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*laʿărōḵ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to prepare/arrange", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*bammiḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "and they spoke/talked/said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/judges", "*hăyûḵal*": "is able/can/is capable", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/power", "*laʿărōḵ*": "to prepare/arrange/set in order", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.20", "source": "הֵ֤ן הִכָּה־צ֨וּר ׀ וַיָּז֣וּבוּ מַיִם֮ וּנְחָלִ֢ים יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ הֲגַם־לֶ֭חֶם י֣וּכַל תֵּ֑ת אִם־יָכִ֖ין שְׁאֵ֣ר לְעַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold *hēn* he struck-*hikkâ*-*ṣûr* and *wayyāzûḇû* *mayim* and *ûnᵉḥālîm* *yišṭōp̄û* is also-*hăḡam*-*leḥem* he *yûḵal* *tēt* if-*ʾim*-he can prepare *yāḵîn* *šᵉʾēr* for his *lᵉʿammô*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wayyāzûḇû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gushed out", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ûnᵉḥālîm*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine plural - and streams/wadis", "*yišṭōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they overflow/flood", "*hăḡam*": "interrogative + adverb - is also/even", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*tēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*yāḵîn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he can prepare", "*šᵉʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - meat/flesh/food", "*lᵉʿammô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people" }, "variants": { "*hikkâ*": "struck/smote/hit", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*wayyāzûḇû*": "and they gushed out/flowed freely", "*nᵉḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/torrents", "*yišṭōp̄û*": "they overflow/flood/rush", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*yûḵal*": "he is able/can/is capable", "*tēt*": "to give/grant/place", "*yāḵîn*": "he can prepare/provide/make ready", "*šᵉʾēr*": "meat/flesh/food" } }

  • 75%

    12 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.12", "source": "שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶת־תְּלוּנֹּת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ דַּבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר בֵּ֤ין הָֽעַרְבַּ֙יִם֙ תֹּאכְל֣וּ בָשָׂ֔ר וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר תִּשְׂבְּעוּ־לָ֑חֶם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*šāma'tî* *ʾet-təlûnnōt bənê yiśrāʾēl* *dabbēr* to-them *lēʾmōr* between the-*'arbayim* *tōʾklû bāśār* and-in-the-*bōqer* *tiśbə'û-lāḥem* *wîda'tem* that I *YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*šāma'tî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have heard", "*təlûnnōt*": "feminine plural construct - complaints of", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*tiśbə'û*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be satisfied", "*wîda'tem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*təlûnnōt*": "complaints/murmurings/grumblings", "*'arbayim*": "evenings/twilights (dual form - between the two evenings)", "*bāśār*": "meat/flesh", "*tiśbə'û-lāḥem*": "you will be satisfied with bread/food", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/deity" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בָעֶ֔רֶב וַתַּ֣עַל הַשְּׂלָ֔ו וַתְּכַ֖ס אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וּבַבֹּ֗קֶר הָֽיְתָה֙ שִׁכְבַ֣ת הַטַּ֔ל סָבִ֖יב לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in-the-*'ereb* *wə-ta'al ha-śəlāw* *wə-təkas* *ʾet-ha-maḥăneh* and-in-the-*bōqer* *hāytâ šikbat ha-ṭal* around to-the-*maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*wə-ta'al*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and came up", "*ha-śəlāw*": "feminine singular with definite article - the quail", "*wə-təkas*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and covered", "*ha-maḥăneh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*hāytâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was", "*šikbat*": "construct state feminine singular - layer of", "*ha-ṭal*": "masculine singular with definite article - the dew" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass", "*ha-śəlāw*": "the quail(s)", "*wə-təkas*": "and covered/concealed", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*šikbat*": "layer/covering/deposit", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.15", "source": "וַיִּרְא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ מָ֣ן ה֔וּא כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ מַה־ה֑וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם ה֣וּא הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yirʾû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yōʾmərû* *ʾîš* *ʾel-ʾāḥîw* *mān* *hûʾ* for not *yādəʿû* *mah-hûʾ* *wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to them, *hûʾ* the *leḥem* which *nātan* *YHWH* to you for *ʾāḵəlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Israel", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾel-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his brother", "*mān*": "interrogative or noun - what?/manna", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he is", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they knew", "*mah-hûʾ*": "interrogative + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - what it [is]", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "feminine singular noun - food/eating" }, "variants": { "*mān*": "What?/What is it?/manna (as a name derived from the question)", "*hûʾ*": "he/it/that", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "eating/food/consumption" } }

  • Exod 16:3-4
    2 verses
    73%

    3 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֲלֵהֶ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִֽי־יִתֵּ֨ן מוּתֵ֤נוּ בְיַד־יְהוָה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשִׁבְתֵּ֙נוּ֙ עַל־סִ֣יר הַבָּשָׂ֔ר בְּאָכְלֵ֥נוּ לֶ֖חֶם לָשֹׂ֑בַע כִּֽי־הוֹצֵאתֶ֤ם אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְהָמִ֛ית אֶת־כָּל־הַקָּהָ֥ל הַזֶּ֖ה בָּרָעָֽב", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* to-them *bənê yiśrāʾēl* *mî-yittēn mûtēnû* by-hand-of-*YHWH* in-*ʾereṣ miṣrayim* in-*šibtēnû* by-*sîr ha-bāśār* in-*ʾoklēnû leḥem lāśōba'* for-*hôṣēʾtem* us to-the-*midbār* the-this to-*hāmît* all-the-*qāhāl* the-this in-the-*rā'āb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*mî-yittēn*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who would give/if only", "*mûtēnû*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st plural suffix - our dying", "*šibtēnû*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st plural suffix - our sitting", "*ʾoklēnû*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st plural suffix - our eating", "*hôṣēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have brought out", "*hāmît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to die/to kill", "*rā'āb*": "masculine singular - hunger/famine" }, "variants": { "*mî-yittēn*": "who would give/if only/would that", "*sîr ha-bāśār*": "pot of meat/flesh pot", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*lāśōba'*": "to satisfaction/to fullness", "*hôṣēʾtem*": "you brought out/led out", "*hāmît*": "to kill/to cause to die", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*rā'āb*": "hunger/famine/starvation" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מַמְטִ֥יר לָכֶ֛ם לֶ֖חֶם מִן־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְיָצָ֨א הָעָ֤ם וְלָֽקְטוּ֙ דְּבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ לְמַ֧עַן אֲנַסֶּ֛נּוּ הֲיֵלֵ֥ךְ בְּתוֹרָתִ֖י אִם־לֹֽא", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *hinənî mamṭîr* to-you *leḥem* from-the-*šāmayim* *wə-yāṣāʾ* the-*'ām* *wə-lāqəṭû dəbar-yôm bə-yômô* for-*ma'an ʾănassennû* ?*yēlēk* in-*tôrātî* if-not", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to rain", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*wə-lāqəṭû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will gather", "*dəbar-yôm*": "construct state - matter/portion of a day", "*bə-yômô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its day", "*ʾănassennû*": "piel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I may test him/it", "*yēlēk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will walk/go", "*tôrātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my instruction/law" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*mamṭîr*": "causing to rain/raining down", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*dəbar-yôm*": "portion for a day/day's matter", "*ma'an*": "purpose/in order that", "*ʾănassennû*": "I may test/try/prove him", "*tôrātî*": "my instruction/teaching/law" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "John.6.31", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν τὸ μάννα ἔφαγον ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· καθώς ἐστιν γεγραμμένον, Ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν.", "text": "The *pateres* of us the *manna ephagon* in the *erēmō*; *kathōs estin gegrammenon*, *Arton* from the *ouranou edōken* to them to *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*ephagon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they ate", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*edōken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gave", "*phagein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew bread from heaven)", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/recorded", "*Arton*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume" } }

  • Num 11:21-22
    2 verses
    72%

    21 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ מֹשֶׁה֒ שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ רַגְלִ֔י הָעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְאַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֗רְתָּ בָּשָׂר֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֔ם וְאָכְל֖וּ חֹ֥דֶשׁ יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *mōšeh*: Six-hundred *ʾelep* *raglî* the-*ʿam* which *ʾānōkî* in-midst-of-him; and you *ʾāmartā* *bāśār* *ʾettēn* to-them, and *ʾākəlû* *ḥōdeš* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*raglî*": "masculine singular adjective - foot-soldiers/infantry", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ʾānōkî*": "first person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you have said", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect first person singular - I will give", "*ʾākəlû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they will eat", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - month of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*raglî*": "foot-soldiers/infantry/those on foot" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.22", "source": "הֲצֹ֧אן וּבָקָ֛ר יִשָּׁחֵ֥ט לָהֶ֖ם וּמָצָ֣א לָהֶ֑ם אִ֣ם אֶֽת־כָּל־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֛ם יֵאָסֵ֥ף לָהֶ֖ם וּמָצָ֥א לָהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "?-*ṣōʾn* and-*bāqār* *yiššāḥēṭ* for-them and-*māṣāʾ* for-them; if *ʾet*-all-*dəgê* the-*yām* *yēʾāsēp* for-them and-*māṣāʾ* for-them.", "grammar": { "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*yiššāḥēṭ*": "niphal imperfect third person masculine singular - will be slaughtered", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - it will suffice/be enough", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəgê*": "masculine plural construct noun - fish of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*yēʾāsēp*": "niphal imperfect third person masculine singular - will be gathered" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾ*": "suffice/be enough/find" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.32", "source": "נָתַ֣ן גִּשְׁמֵיהֶ֣ם בָּרָ֑ד אֵ֖שׁ לֶהָב֣וֹת בְּאַרְצָֽם׃", "text": "*nātan* *gišmēyhem* *bārād* *ʾēš* *lehābōt* in-*ʾarṣām*", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he gave", "*gišmēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their rains", "*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*lehābōt*": "noun, feminine plural - flames", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/made/appointed/turned", "*gišmēyhem*": "their rains/showers/precipitation", "*bārād*": "hail/ice pellets", "*ʾēš*": "fire/lightning", "*lehābōt*": "flames/blazes", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/country/territory" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.5", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר הָעָ֗ם בֵּֽאלֹהִים֮ וּבְמֹשֶׁה֒ לָמָ֤ה הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙נוּ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לָמ֖וּת בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְאֵ֣ין מַ֔יִם וְנַפְשֵׁ֣נוּ קָ֔צָה בַּלֶּ֖חֶם הַקְּלֹקֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wə-yəḏabbēr* the-*'ām* against-*'ĕlōhîm* and-against-*mōšeh* why *he'ĕlîṯûnû* from-*miṣrayim* to-*lāmûṯ* in-the-*miḏbār* for *'ên* *leḥem* and-*'ên* *mayim* and-*nap̄šēnû* *qāṣâ* in-the-*leḥem* the-*qəlōqēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunctive waw + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*'ām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*he'ĕlîṯûnû*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural + 1st common plural suffix - you brought us up", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lāmûṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to die", "*miḏbār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the wilderness/desert", "*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*nap̄šēnû*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - our soul", "*qāṣâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - loathes/detests", "*leḥem*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the bread/food", "*qəlōqēl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the worthless/miserable" }, "variants": { "*bə-'ĕlōhîm*": "against God/with God", "*qəlōqēl*": "worthless/miserable/insubstantial/light", "*qāṣâ*": "loathes/detests/is disgusted with", "*he'ĕlîṯûnû*": "you brought us up/you made us ascend" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.20", "source": "וְרוּחֲךָ֙ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה נָתַ֖תָּ לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑ם וּמַנְךָ֙ לֹא־מָנַ֣עְתָּ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וּמַ֛יִם נָתַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh nātattā ləhaśkîlām wə-manḵā lōʾ-mānaʿtā mippîhem wə-mayim nātattā lahem liṣmāʾām", "grammar": { "*wə-rûḥăḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - and your spirit", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*ləhaśkîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to instruct them", "*wə-manḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - and your manna", "*lōʾ-mānaʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2ms - you did not withhold", "*mippîhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - from their mouth", "*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - for their thirst" }, "variants": { "*rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh*": "your good spirit/your beneficent spirit", "*ləhaśkîlām*": "to instruct them/to make them wise/to give them understanding", "*manḵā*": "your manna/your heavenly bread", "*mānaʿtā mippîhem*": "withheld from their mouth/kept from them" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.9", "source": "וּבְרֶ֧דֶת הַטַּ֛ל עַל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה יֵרֵ֥ד הַמָּ֖ן עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And in *ḇəreḏet* the *ṭal* on-the *maḥăneh* *lāylāh*, *yērēḏ* the *mān* upon it.", "grammar": { "*ḇəreḏet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in falling/descending of", "*ṭal*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the dew", "*maḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the camp", "*lāylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*yērēḏ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - descended/fell", "*mān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the manna" }, "variants": { "*ḇəreḏet*": "in falling/when descended/as came down", "*yērēḏ*": "descended/came down/fell" } }

  • Ps 78:14-16
    3 verses
    71%

    14 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.14", "source": "וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם בֶּעָנָ֣ן יוֹמָ֑ם וְכָל־הַ֝לַּ֗יְלָה בְּא֣וֹר אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And he *wayyanḥēm* in *beʿānān* by *yômām* and all-*wᵉḵāl*-the *hallaylâ* in light of *bᵉʾôr* *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyanḥēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he led them", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with/by a cloud", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daily", "*wᵉḵāl*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*hallaylâ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*bᵉʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in/with light of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyanḥēm*": "and he led them/guided them", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*yômām*": "by day/daily/daytime", "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/brightness", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.15", "source": "יְבַקַּ֣ע צֻ֭רִים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַ֝יַּ֗שְׁקְ כִּתְהֹמ֥וֹת רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "He *yᵉḇaqqaʿ* *ṣûrîm* in the *bammiḏbār* and he *wayyašq* like *kitᵉhōmôt* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*yᵉḇaqqaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he split/broke open", "*ṣûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rocks", "*bammiḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert", "*wayyašq*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave drink", "*kitᵉhōmôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - like depths/deep places", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many/abundant" }, "variants": { "*yᵉḇaqqaʿ*": "split/broke open/cleaved/divided", "*ṣûrîm*": "rocks/cliffs/rocky places", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*wayyašq*": "and he gave drink/caused to drink/watered", "*tᵉhōmôt*": "depths/deep places/abysses/oceans", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/abundant/plentiful" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.16", "source": "וַיּוֹצִ֣א נוֹזְלִ֣ים מִסָּ֑לַע וַיּ֖וֹרֶד כַּנְּהָר֣וֹת מָֽיִם׃", "text": "And he *wayyôṣiʾ* *nôzᵉlîm* from *missālaʿ* and he caused to run down *wayyôreḏ* like the *kannᵉhārôt* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*wayyôṣiʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*nôzᵉlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - flowing streams", "*missālaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from rock/cliff", "*wayyôreḏ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to run down", "*kannᵉhārôt*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - like the rivers", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters" }, "variants": { "*wayyôṣiʾ*": "and he brought out/caused to come forth/produced", "*nôzᵉlîm*": "flowing streams/flowing things/floods", "*sālaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*wayyôreḏ*": "and he caused to run down/sent down/made flow", "*nᵉhārôt*": "rivers/streams/flowing waters" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.32", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה מְלֹ֤א הָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יִרְא֣וּ אֶת־הַלֶּ֗חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh*, This *zeh* the *dābār* which *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*: *mĕlōʾ* the *ʿōmer* from it *mimmenû* for *lĕ-mišmeret* for your generations *lĕ-dōrōtêkem*, in order that *lĕmaʿan* they may see *yirʾû* *ʾet*-the *leḥem* which *ʾăšer* I fed *heʾĕkaltî* you *ʾetkem* in the wilderness *ba-midbār* in my bringing out *bĕ-hôṣîʾî* you *ʾetkem* from land *mē-ʾereṣ* of *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mĕlōʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fullness of", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - omer (measure)", "*mimmenû*": "preposition min + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*lĕ-mišmeret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping", "*lĕ-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they may see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*heʾĕkaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I fed/caused to eat", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*bĕ-hôṣîʾî*": "preposition bet + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - in my bringing out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/filling/full measure", "*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf", "*mišmeret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.18", "source": "וְאֶל־הָעָ֨ם תֹּאמַ֜ר הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָר֮ וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם בָּשָׂר֒ כִּ֡י בְּכִיתֶם֩ בְּאָזְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֤י יַאֲכִלֵ֙נוּ֙ בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּי־ט֥וֹב לָ֖נוּ בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְנָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וַאֲכַלְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "And to-the-*ʿam* *tōʾmar* *hitqaddəšû* for-tomorrow and *ʾăkaltem* *bāśār*, for *bəkîtem* in-ears-of *YHWH* *lēʾmōr*: Who will-make-us-eat *bāśār*? For-good for-us in-*miṣrayim*; and *nātan* *YHWH* to-you *bāśār* and *ʾăkaltem*.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you shall say", "*hitqaddəšû*": "hitpael imperative masculine plural - consecrate yourselves", "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect second person masculine plural - you will eat/have eaten", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat", "*bəkîtem*": "qal perfect second person masculine plural - you wept/have wept", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nātan*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - he will give/has given", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*hitqaddəšû*": "consecrate yourselves/sanctify yourselves/purify yourselves", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.29", "source": "וּדְבַ֣שׁ וְחֶמְאָ֗ה וְצֹאן֙ וּשְׁפ֣וֹת בָּקָ֔ר הִגִּ֧ישׁוּ לְדָוִ֛ד וְלָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ לֶאֱכ֑וֹל כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ הָעָ֗ם רָעֵ֛ב וְעָיֵ֥ף וְצָמֵ֖א בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*û-dəbaš* *wə-ḥemʾāh* *wə-ṣōʾn* *û-šəpôt bāqār* *higgîšû* *lə-dāwid* *wə-lā-ʿām* *ʾăšer-ʾittô* *le-ʾĕkōl* *kî* *ʾāmərû* *hā-ʿām* *rāʿēb* *wə-ʿāyēp* *wə-ṣāmēʾ* *ba-midbār*", "grammar": { "*û-dəbaš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*wə-ḥemʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and butter/curds", "*wə-ṣōʾn*": "conjunction + noun, common singular - and sheep/flock", "*û-šəpôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cheese of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*higgîšû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they brought/offered", "*lə-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*wə-lā-ʿām*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and to/for the people", "*ʾăšer-ʾittô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who [were] with him", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they said", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*rāʿēb*": "adjective, masculine singular - hungry", "*wə-ʿāyēp*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and weary/exhausted", "*wə-ṣāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and thirsty", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*dəbaš*": "honey/syrup", "*ḥemʾāh*": "butter/curds/cream", "*šəpôt bāqār*": "cheese of cattle/curds from cows/milk products", "*higgîšû*": "they brought near/they presented/they offered", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Job.36.31", "source": "כִּי־בָ֭ם יָדִ֣ין עַמִּ֑ים יִֽתֶּן־אֹ֥כֶל לְמַכְבִּֽיר׃", "text": "*kî-bām* *yādîn* *ʿammîm* *yitten-ʾōkel* *ləmakbîr*", "grammar": { "*kî-bām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for by them", "*yādîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he judges", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yitten-ʾōkel*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - he gives food", "*ləmakbîr*": "preposition + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - in abundance" }, "variants": { "*yādîn*": "judges/governs/rules", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folks", "*yitten*": "gives/provides/grants", "*ʾōkel*": "food/nourishment/provisions", "*makbîr*": "abundance/plenty/great quantity" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.21", "source": "וְלֹ֣א צָמְא֗וּ בָּחֳרָבוֹת֙ הֽוֹלִיכָ֔ם מַ֥יִם מִצּ֖וּר הִזִּ֣יל לָ֑מוֹ וַיִּ֨בְקַע־צ֔וּר וַיָּזֻ֖בוּ מָֽיִם׃", "text": "And not *ṣāmeʾû* in *ḥorābôt* *hôlîkām* *mayim* from *ṣûr* *hizzîl* for them and *wayyibqaʿ* *ṣûr* and *wayyāzubû* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*ṣāmeʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they thirsted", "*ḥorābôt*": "feminine plural - waste places/deserts", "*hôlîkām*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he led them", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular - rock", "*hizzîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to flow", "*wayyibqaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he split", "*wayyāzubû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they flowed" }, "variants": { "*ṣāmeʾû*": "they thirsted/they were thirsty", "*ḥorābôt*": "waste places/deserts/desolate areas", "*hôlîkām*": "he led them/he guided them/he caused them to walk", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*hizzîl*": "caused to flow/made gush forth", "*wayyibqaʿ*": "he split/he cleaved/he broke open", "*wayyāzubû*": "they flowed/they gushed out" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.13", "source": "מֵאַ֤יִן לִי֙ בָּשָׂ֔ר לָתֵ֖ת לְכָל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־יִבְכּ֤וּ עָלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תְּנָה־לָּ֥נוּ בָשָׂ֖ר וְנֹאכֵֽלָה׃", "text": "From *'ayin* to me *bāśār* to *lātēt* to all-the *hā'ām* the *zeh*? For *yiḇkû* upon me *lē'mōr*, 'Give to us *bāśār* and *nō'ḵēlāh*.'", "grammar": { "*'ayin*": "interrogative - from where", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - meat/flesh", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yiḇkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they weep", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tənāh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - meat/flesh", "*nō'ḵēlāh*": "qal cohortative 1st common plural - let us eat" }, "variants": { "*mē'ayin lî bāśār*": "from where do I get meat/where would I find flesh", "*yiḇkû 'ālay*": "they weep to me/they cry to me/they wail before me", "*tənāh*": "give/provide/supply", "*nō'ḵēlāh*": "let us eat/we may eat/so we can eat" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.35", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֽ͏ָכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And sons of *û-vĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* ate *ʾāklû* *ʾet*-the *mān* forty *ʾarbāʿîm* year *šānāh* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-land *ʾereṣ* inhabited *nôšāvet*; *ʾet*-the *mān* they ate *ʾāklû* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-edge *qĕṣēh* land *ʾereṣ* *Kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*û-vĕnê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāklû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they ate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōʾām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*nôšāvet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited/settled", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/end/border of", "*Kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*mān*": "manna/what is it", "*ʾereṣ nôšāvet*": "inhabited land/settled territory", "*qĕṣēh*": "edge/end/border/extremity" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.15", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑ם וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח רָז֣וֹן בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* to-them *še'ĕlātām* *wayəšallaḥ* *rāzōn* in-*nafšām*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*še'ĕlātām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their request", "*wayəšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*rāzōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - leanness/wasting disease", "*nafšām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their soul" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/delivered", "*še'ĕlātām*": "their request/petition/desire", "*wayəšallaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched/let loose", "*rāzōn*": "leanness/wasting disease/emaciation", "*nafšām*": "their soul/life/self/being" } }

  • Ps 107:5-6
    2 verses
    69%

    5 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.5", "source": "רְעֵבִ֥ים גַּם־צְמֵאִ֑ים נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם בָּהֶ֥ם תִּתְעַטָּֽף", "text": "*rᵊʿēbîm* also-*ṣᵊmēʾîm* *napšām* in-them *titʿaṭṭāp*", "grammar": { "*rᵊʿēbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - hungry ones", "*ṣᵊmēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with conjunction gam - also thirsty ones", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "*titʿaṭṭāp*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was faint/languished/grew feeble" }, "variants": { "*rᵊʿēbîm*": "hungry ones/famished ones", "*ṣᵊmēʾîm*": "thirsty ones/parched ones", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/self/being/desire", "*titʿaṭṭāp*": "was faint/languished/grew feeble/was overwhelmed" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.6", "source": "וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יַצִּילֵֽם", "text": "and-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣûqôtêhem* *yaṣṣîlēm*", "grammar": { "*yiṣʿăqû*": "imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh", "*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble", "*mᵊṣûqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses", "*yaṣṣîlēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he delivered them" }, "variants": { "*yiṣʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*mᵊṣûqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits", "*yaṣṣîlēm*": "he delivered them/rescued them/saved them" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.9", "source": "כִּי־הִ֭שְׂבִּיעַ נֶ֣פֶשׁ שֹׁקֵקָ֑ה וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ רְ֝עֵבָה מִלֵּא־טֽוֹב", "text": "because-*hiśbîaʿ* *nepeš* *šōqēqâ* and-*nepeš* *rᵊʿēbâ* *millēʾ*-*ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*hiśbîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he satisfied", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of", "*šōqēqâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - longing/yearning", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and soul of", "*rᵊʿēbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - hungry", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he filled", "*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - goodness/good things" }, "variants": { "*hiśbîaʿ*": "he satisfied/filled/satiated", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/being/desire", "*šōqēqâ*": "longing/yearning/thirsty/craving", "*rᵊʿēbâ*": "hungry/famished", "*millēʾ*": "he filled/satisfied/fulfilled", "*ṭôb*": "goodness/good things/good" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.16", "source": "הַמּֽ͏ַאֲכִ֨לְךָ֥ מָן֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן עַנֹּֽתְךָ֗ וּלְמַ֙עַן֙ נַסֹּתֶ֔ךָ לְהֵיטִֽבְךָ֖ בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "The-*maʾăkiləkā* *mān* in-the-*midbār* which not-*yādʿûn* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-the-purpose-that *ʿannōtəkā* and-to-the-purpose-that *nassōtekā* to-*hêṭîbəkā* in-*ʾaḥărîtekā*.", "grammar": { "*maʾăkiləkā*": "Hiphil participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with definite article - the one feeding you", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun - manna", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*yādʿûn*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to humble you", "*nassōtekā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to test you", "*hêṭîbəkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to do good to you", "*ʾaḥărîtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - in your end/future" }, "variants": { "*maʾăkiləkā*": "feeding you/causing you to eat", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yādʿûn*": "they knew/were acquainted with", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "to humble you/afflict you", "*nassōtekā*": "to test you/try you/prove you", "*hêṭîbəkā*": "to do good to you/benefit you/treat you well", "*ʾaḥărîtekā*": "your end/future/latter days/outcome" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.16", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א רָ֭עָב עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כָּֽל־מַטֵּה־לֶ֥חֶם שָׁבָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yyiqrāʾ* *rāʿāb* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* all-*maṭṭēh*-*leḥem* *šābār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he called", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - staff of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*šābār*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he broke" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/proclaimed", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*maṭṭēh*": "staff/support/supply", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*šābār*": "broke/fractured/shattered" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.3", "source": "וַיִּצְמָ֨א שָׁ֤ם הָעָם֙ לַמַּ֔יִם וַיָּ֥לֶן הָעָ֖ם עַל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ הֶעֱלִיתָ֣נוּ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לְהָמִ֥ית אֹתִ֛י וְאֶת־בָּנַ֥י וְאֶת־מִקְנַ֖י בַּצָּמָֽא׃", "text": "And *wa-yitsmāʾ* there the-*ʿām* for-the-*mayim* and-*wa-yālen* the-*ʿām* against-*mōsheh* and-*wa-yōʾmer* why this *heʿĕlîtānû* from-*mitsrayim* to-*lehāmît* *ʾōtî* and-*wəʾet*-*bānay* and-*wəʾet*-*miqnay* with-the-*tsāmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yitsmāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it thirsted", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the water", "*wa-yālen*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it complained/murmured", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*heʿĕlîtānû*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you brought us up", "*mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lehāmît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to kill/cause to die", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*wəʾet*": "and + direct object marker", "*bānay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my children/sons", "*miqnay*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my livestock/cattle", "*tsāmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thirst" }, "variants": { "*wa-yitsmāʾ*": "thirsted/was thirsty", "*wa-yālen*": "complained/murmured/grumbled", "*heʿĕlîtānû*": "brought us up/made us ascend", "*lehāmît*": "to kill/cause to die/put to death", "*tsāmāʾ*": "thirst/thirstiness/drought" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.4", "source": "וְהָֽאסַפְסֻף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ הִתְאַוּ֖וּ תַּאֲוָ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ וַיִּבְכּ֗וּ גַּ֚ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מִ֥י יַאֲכִלֵ֖נוּ בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And the *hā'sapsuḇ* that *ḇəqirḇô* *hit'awwû* *ta'ăwāh*; and *wayyāšuḇû* and *wayyiḇkû* also *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*, and *wayyō'mərû*, \"Who *ya'ăḵilēnû* *bāśār*?\"", "grammar": { "*hā'sapsuḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mixed multitude/rabble", "*ḇəqirḇô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst/among them", "*hit'awwû*": "hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - craved/lusted intensely", "*ta'ăwāh*": "feminine singular noun - craving/desire/lust", "*wayyāšuḇû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they returned/turned back", "*wayyiḇkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they wept/cried", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyō'mərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they said", "*ya'ăḵilēnû*": "hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - will cause us to eat/will feed us", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*hā'sapsuḇ*": "mixed multitude/rabble/riffraff/mixed company", "*hit'awwû ta'ăwāh*": "intensely craved/strongly desired/lusted a lust (Hebrew figura etymologica)", "*wayyāšuḇû*": "returned/turned back/relapsed", "*ya'ăḵilēnû*": "will give us to eat/will feed us/will provide us" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Mark.8.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Πόθεν τούτους δυνήσεταί τις ὧδε χορτάσαι ἄρτων ἐπʼ ἐρημίας;", "text": "And *apekrithēsan* to him the *mathētai* of him, From where these will be able *tis* here to *chortasai* of *artōn* in *erēmias*?", "grammar": { "*apekrithēsan*": "verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*mathētai*": "noun, masculine nominative plural - disciples", "*tis*": "pronoun, indefinite nominative singular - anyone/someone", "*chortasai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to satisfy/fill", "*artōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of loaves/bread", "*erēmias*": "noun, feminine genitive singular - of wilderness/desert place" }, "variants": { "*apekrithēsan*": "they answered/replied", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*chortasai*": "to satisfy/fill/feed fully", "*artōn*": "loaves/bread", "*erēmias*": "wilderness/desert place/isolated region" } }

  • 42 { "verseID": "Mark.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied/filled" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/partook", "*echortasthēsan*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.5", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֑וֹת עַד־מָתַ֥י עָ֝שַׁ֗נְתָּ בִּתְפִלַּ֥ת עַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* until when *ʿāšantā* with *təpillat* *ʿammekā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*ʿāšantā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have smoked/been angry'", "*təpillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'prayer of'", "*ʿammekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*ʿāšantā*": "you have smoked/been angry/shown wrath", "*təpillat*": "prayer/petition/supplication" } }

  • 44 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.44", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֧ן לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם וַיֹּאכְל֥וּ וַיּוֹתִ֖רוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *yittēn* before-them and *yōʾkəlû* and *yôtirû* according-to-*dəbar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave/set", "*li-pnêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + possessive suffix 3rd masculine plural - before them", "*wə-yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they ate", "*wə-yôtirû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they had leftover", "*ki-dəbar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*p*": "petuhah - paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yôtirû*": "had leftover/had remainder", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/according to what YHWH said" } }