31 {
"verseID": "Numbers.11.31",
"source": "וְר֜וּחַ נָסַ֣ע ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֣גָז שַׂלְוִים֮ מִן־הַיָּם֒ וַיִּטֹּ֨שׁ עַל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה כְּדֶ֧רֶךְ י֣וֹם כֹּ֗ה וּכְדֶ֤רֶךְ יוֹם֙ כֹּ֔ה סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וּכְאַמָּתַ֖יִם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *rûaḥ* *nāsaʿ* from *Yhwh* and *wayyāgāz* *śalwîm* from the *yām* and *wayyiṭṭōš* upon the *maḥăneh* as *derek* *yôm* here and as *derek* *yôm* there *sĕbîbôt* the *maḥăneh* and about *ʾammātayim* upon *pĕnê* the *ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - wind/spirit",
"*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - traveled/blew",
"*Yhwh*": "proper name - LORD",
"*wayyāgāz*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - cut off/brought",
"*śalwîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - quails",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - sea",
"*wayyiṭṭōš*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - spread/scattered",
"*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - camp",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/journey",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day",
"*sĕbîbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - surroundings/around",
"*ʾammātayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - two cubits",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face/surface",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath",
"*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/set out/blew",
"*wayyāgāz*": "brought/cut off/drove",
"*śalwîm*": "quails",
"*yām*": "sea/Mediterranean Sea",
"*wayyiṭṭōš*": "spread/scattered/let fall/strewed",
"*ʾammātayim*": "two cubits (approximately one meter)"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Numbers.11.32",
"source": "וַיָּ֣קָם הָעָ֡ם כָּל־הַיּוֹם֩ הַה֨וּא וְכָל־הַלַּ֜יְלָה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ י֣וֹם הַֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂלָ֔ו הַמַּמְעִ֕יט אָסַ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֳמָרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ שָׁט֔וֹחַ סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqom* the *ʿām* all the *yôm* the *hû* and all the *laylāh* and all *yôm* the *moḥŏrāt* and *wayyaʾaspû* the *śĕlāw* the *mamʿîṭ* *ʾāsap* ten *ḥŏmārîm* and *wayyišṭĕḥû* to themselves *šāṭôaḥ* *sĕbîbôt* the *maḥăneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqom*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - arose/stood",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - day",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - night",
"*moḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - next day/morrow",
"*wayyaʾaspû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - gathered/collected",
"*śĕlāw*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - quail",
"*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - one who gathered least",
"*ʾāsap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gathered/collected",
"*ḥŏmārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heaps/mounds/homers",
"*wayyišṭĕḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - spread out",
"*šāṭôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - spreading out",
"*sĕbîbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - surroundings/around",
"*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - camp"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥŏmārîm*": "homers (unit of measurement)/heaps/piles",
"*šāṭôaḥ*": "spreading out/laying out to dry"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Numbers.11.33",
"source": "הַבָּשָׂ֗ר עוֹדֶ֙נּוּ֙ בֵּ֣ין שִׁנֵּיהֶ֔ם טֶ֖רֶם יִכָּרֵ֑ת וְאַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ חָרָ֣ה בָעָ֔ם וַיַּ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ בָּעָ֔ם מַכָּ֖ה רַבָּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "The *bāśār* *ʿôdennû* between *šinnêhem* *ṭerem* *yikkārēt* and *ʾap* *Yhwh* *ḥārāh* in the *ʿām* and *wayyak* *Yhwh* in the *ʿām* *makkāh* *rabbāh* *mĕʾōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - flesh/meat",
"*ʿôdennû*": "adverb with 3rd masculine singular suffix - still/yet it",
"*šinnêhem*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their teeth",
"*ṭerem*": "adverb - not yet/before",
"*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - be cut off/consumed",
"*ʾap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper name - LORD",
"*ḥārāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned/was kindled",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people",
"*wayyak*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - struck/smote",
"*makkāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - blow/stroke/plague",
"*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great/many",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭerem*": "not yet/before/ere",
"*yikkārēt*": "was cut off/consumed/chewed",
"*ʾap*": "nose/anger/wrath"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Numbers.11.34",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא קִבְר֣וֹת הַֽתַּאֲוָ֑ה כִּי־שָׁם֙ קָֽבְר֔וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם הַמִּתְאַוִּֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqrā* the name of the *māqôm* the *hû* *qibrôt* *hattaʾăwāh* for there *qābrû* the *ʿām* the *mitʾawwîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrā*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - called/named",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - place",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*qibrôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - graves of",
"*hattaʾăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - desire/craving/lust",
"*qābrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - buried",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people",
"*mitʾawwîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones who craved/lusted"
},
"variants": {
"*qibrôt hattaʾăwāh*": "graves of craving/graves of lust/Kibroth-hattaavah (place name)",
"*mitʾawwîm*": "those who craved/lusted/desired"
}
}