2{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.2",
"source": "*וילינו **וַיִּלּ֜וֹנוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן בַּמִּדְבָּֽר",
"text": "*wə-yillônû* all-*'ădat bənê-yiśrāʾēl* against-*mōšeh* and-against-*ʾahărōn* in-the-*midbār*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yillônû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they complained/murmured",
"*'ădat*": "construct state, feminine singular - congregation/assembly of",
"*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state + proper noun - sons/children of Israel",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yillônû*": "and they complained/murmured/grumbled",
"*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.3",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֲלֵהֶ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִֽי־יִתֵּ֨ן מוּתֵ֤נוּ בְיַד־יְהוָה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשִׁבְתֵּ֙נוּ֙ עַל־סִ֣יר הַבָּשָׂ֔ר בְּאָכְלֵ֥נוּ לֶ֖חֶם לָשֹׂ֑בַע כִּֽי־הוֹצֵאתֶ֤ם אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְהָמִ֛ית אֶת־כָּל־הַקָּהָ֥ל הַזֶּ֖ה בָּרָעָֽב",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* to-them *bənê yiśrāʾēl* *mî-yittēn mûtēnû* by-hand-of-*YHWH* in-*ʾereṣ miṣrayim* in-*šibtēnû* by-*sîr ha-bāśār* in-*ʾoklēnû leḥem lāśōba'* for-*hôṣēʾtem* us to-the-*midbār* the-this to-*hāmît* all-the-*qāhāl* the-this in-the-*rā'āb*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*mî-yittēn*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who would give/if only",
"*mûtēnû*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st plural suffix - our dying",
"*šibtēnû*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st plural suffix - our sitting",
"*ʾoklēnû*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st plural suffix - our eating",
"*hôṣēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have brought out",
"*hāmît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to die/to kill",
"*rā'āb*": "masculine singular - hunger/famine"
},
"variants": {
"*mî-yittēn*": "who would give/if only/would that",
"*sîr ha-bāśār*": "pot of meat/flesh pot",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*lāśōba'*": "to satisfaction/to fullness",
"*hôṣēʾtem*": "you brought out/led out",
"*hāmît*": "to kill/to cause to die",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community",
"*rā'āb*": "hunger/famine/starvation"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מַמְטִ֥יר לָכֶ֛ם לֶ֖חֶם מִן־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְיָצָ֨א הָעָ֤ם וְלָֽקְטוּ֙ דְּבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ לְמַ֧עַן אֲנַסֶּ֛נּוּ הֲיֵלֵ֥ךְ בְּתוֹרָתִ֖י אִם־לֹֽא",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *hinənî mamṭîr* to-you *leḥem* from-the-*šāmayim* *wə-yāṣāʾ* the-*'ām* *wə-lāqəṭû dəbar-yôm bə-yômô* for-*ma'an ʾănassennû* ?*yēlēk* in-*tôrātî* if-not",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to rain",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out",
"*wə-lāqəṭû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will gather",
"*dəbar-yôm*": "construct state - matter/portion of a day",
"*bə-yômô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its day",
"*ʾănassennû*": "piel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I may test him/it",
"*yēlēk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will walk/go",
"*tôrātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my instruction/law"
},
"variants": {
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to",
"*mamṭîr*": "causing to rain/raining down",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*dəbar-yôm*": "portion for a day/day's matter",
"*ma'an*": "purpose/in order that",
"*ʾănassennû*": "I may test/try/prove him",
"*tôrātî*": "my instruction/teaching/law"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.5",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י וְהֵכִ֖ינוּ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־יָבִ֑יאוּ וְהָיָ֣ה מִשְׁנֶ֔ה עַ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְקְט֖וּ י֥וֹם ׀ יֽוֹם",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šiššî* *wə-hēkînû* *ʾēt* that-*yābîʾû* *wə-hāyâ mišneh* over that-*yilqəṭû yôm yôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*šiššî*": "ordinal adjective with definite article - the sixth",
"*wə-hēkînû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will prepare",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yābîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they bring in",
"*mišneh*": "masculine singular - double/twofold",
"*yilqəṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they gather",
"*yôm yôm*": "noun repetition - day (by) day"
},
"variants": {
"*hēkînû*": "they will prepare/make ready",
"*mišneh*": "double/twice as much/twofold",
"*yôm yôm*": "day by day/daily"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֶ֕רֶב וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֧י יְהוָ֛ה הוֹצִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer mōšeh wə-ʾahărōn* to-all-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* *'ereb* *wîda'tem* that *YHWH hôṣîʾ* you from-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*wîda'tem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - brought out"
},
"variants": {
"*'ereb*": "evening/dusk",
"*wîda'tem*": "and you will know/understand/recognize",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.7",
"source": "וּבֹ֗קֶר וּרְאִיתֶם֙ אֶת־כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה בְּשָׁמְע֥וֹ אֶת־תְּלֻנֹּתֵיכֶ֖ם עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְנַ֣חְנוּ מָ֔ה כִּ֥י *תלונו **תַלִּ֖ינוּ עָלֵֽינוּ",
"text": "*û-bōqer* *û-rəʾîtem* *ʾet-kəbôd YHWH* in-*šom'ô* *ʾet-təlunnōtêkem* against-*YHWH* *wə-naḥnû mâ* that *tallînû* against-us",
"grammar": {
"*û-bōqer*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular - and morning",
"*û-rəʾîtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will see",
"*kəbôd*": "construct state masculine singular - glory of",
"*šom'ô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hearing",
"*təlunnōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your complaints",
"*wə-naḥnû*": "waw conjunction + 1st common plural pronoun - and we",
"*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*tallînû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you complain"
},
"variants": {
"*bōqer*": "morning/dawn",
"*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/presence",
"*təlunnōtêkem*": "your complaints/murmurings/grumblings",
"*wə-naḥnû mâ*": "and who are we/what are we",
"*tallînû*": "you complain/murmur/grumble"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה בְּתֵ֣ת יְהוָה֩ לָכֶ֨ם בָּעֶ֜רֶב בָּשָׂ֣ר לֶאֱכֹ֗ל וְלֶ֤חֶם בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ לִשְׂבֹּ֔עַ בִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־תְּלֻנֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם מַלִּינִ֖ם עָלָ֑יו וְנַ֣חְנוּ מָ֔ה לֹא־עָלֵ֥ינוּ תְלֻנֹּתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer mōšeh* in-*tēt YHWH* to-you in-the-*'ereb bāśār* to-*ʾĕkōl* and-*leḥem* in-the-*bōqer* to-*śəbōa'* in-*šəmōa' YHWH* *ʾet-təlunnōtêkem* that-you *mallînîm* against-him *wə-naḥnû mâ* not-against-us *təlunnōtêkem* but against-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*tēt*": "qal infinitive construct - giving",
"*ʾĕkōl*": "qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*śəbōa'*": "qal infinitive construct - to be satisfied/full",
"*šəmōa'*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear",
"*mallînîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - causing to complain/murmuring",
"*təlunnōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your complaints"
},
"variants": {
"*tēt*": "giving/providing",
"*bāśār*": "meat/flesh",
"*ʾĕkōl*": "to eat/to consume",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*śəbōa'*": "to satisfy/to fill/to satiation",
"*təlunnōtêkem*": "your complaints/murmurings/grumblings",
"*mallînîm*": "complaining/murmuring/grumbling"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.9",
"source": "וַיֹ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן אֱמֹ֗ר אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל קִרְב֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע אֵ֖ת תְּלֻנֹּתֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* *ʾĕmōr* to-all-*'ădat bənê yiśrāʾēl* *qirbû* to-face-of-*YHWH* for *šāma'* *ʾēt-təlunnōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say",
"*qirbû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come near/approach",
"*šāma'*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has heard",
"*təlunnōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your complaints"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell",
"*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*qirbû*": "come near/approach/draw near",
"*təlunnōtêkem*": "your complaints/murmurings/grumblings"
}
}