Dan 7:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.7",
"source": "בָּאתַ֣ר דְּנָה֩ חָזֵ֨ה הֲוֵ֜ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י לֵֽילְיָ֗א וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָ֣ה רְֽבִיעָאָ֡ה דְּחִילָה֩ וְאֵֽימְתָנִ֨י וְתַקִּיפָ֜א יַתִּ֗ירָא וְשִׁנַּ֨יִן דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֥ל לַהּ֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן אָֽכְלָ֣ה וּמַדֱּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֣הּ רָפְסָ֑ה וְהִ֣יא מְשַׁנְּיָ֗ה מִן־כָּל־חֵֽיוָתָא֙ דִּ֣י קֽ͏ָדָמַ֔יהּ וְקַרְנַ֥יִן עֲשַׂ֖ר לַֽהּ׃",
"text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* in-*ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ*, and-*ʾărû* *ḥêwāh* *rəbîʿāʾāh* *dəḥîlāh* and-*ʾêmətānî* and-*taqqîpāʾ* *yattîrāʾ*, and-*šinnayin* of-*parzel* to-her *rabrəbān*; *ʾākəlāh* and-*maddĕqāh*, and-*šəʾārāʾ* with-*ragəlah* *rāpəsāh*; and-she *məšannəyāh* from-all-*ḥêwātāʾ* that *qādāmayh*, and-*qarənayin* *ʿăśar* to-her.",
"grammar": {
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of",
"*lêləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the night",
"*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ḥêwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/creature",
"*rəbîʿāʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fourth",
"*dəḥîlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dreadful",
"*ʾêmətānî*": "adjective, feminine singular - terrible",
"*taqqîpāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong",
"*yattîrāʾ*": "adverb - exceedingly",
"*šinnayin*": "noun, feminine plural - teeth",
"*parzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great",
"*ʾākəlāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it devoured",
"*maddĕqāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - crushing",
"*šəʾārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the remainder",
"*ragəlah*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its feet",
"*rāpəsāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it trampled",
"*məšannəyāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - being different",
"*ḥêwātāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the beasts",
"*qādāmayh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it",
"*qarənayin*": "noun, feminine plural - horns",
"*ʿăśar*": "cardinal number - ten"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḥîlāh*": "dreadful/fearful/terrifying",
"*ʾêmətānî*": "terrible/frightening/causing terror",
"*taqqîpāʾ*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*yattîrāʾ*": "exceedingly/extraordinarily",
"*ʾākəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/ate",
"*maddĕqāh*": "crushing/breaking in pieces",
"*šəʾārāʾ*": "remainder/residue/rest",
"*rāpəsāh*": "trampled/stamped",
"*məšannəyāh*": "different/diverse/varying"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.8",
"source": "מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א וַ֠אֲלוּ קֶ֣רֶן אָחֳרִ֤י זְעֵירָה֙ סִלְקָ֣ת בֵּֽינֵיהֵ֔ן וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֑הּ וַאֲל֨וּ עַיְנִ֜ין כְּעַיְנֵ֤י אֲנָשָׁא֙ בְּקַרְנָא־דָ֔א וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן׃",
"text": "*miśtakkal* *hăwēyt* at-*qarnayāʾ*, and-*ʾălû* *qeren* *ʾoḥŏrî* *zəʿêrāh* *silqat* *bênêhēn*, and-*təlāt* from-*qarnayāʾ* *qadmāyātāʾ* *ʾetʿăqarāh* from-*qŏdāmah*; and-*ʾălû* *ʿaynin* like-*ʿaynê* *ʾănāšāʾ* in-*qarnāʾ*-this, and-*pum* *məmallil* *rabrəbān*.",
"grammar": {
"*miśtakkal*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - considering",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*qarnayāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the horns",
"*ʾălû*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another",
"*zəʿêrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - little/small",
"*silqat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - came up",
"*bênêhēn*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - among them",
"*təlāt*": "cardinal number, feminine - three",
"*qadmāyātāʾ*": "adjective, feminine plural + definite article - the first",
"*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - were plucked up",
"*qŏdāmah*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it",
"*ʿaynin*": "noun, feminine plural - eyes",
"*ʿaynê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of",
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human",
"*qarnāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the horn",
"*pum*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth",
"*məmallil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - speaking",
"*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great things"
},
"variants": {
"*miśtakkal*": "considering/observing/contemplating",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other",
"*zəʿêrāh*": "little/small",
"*silqat*": "came up/rose up/ascended",
"*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "were plucked up/were uprooted",
"*ʿaynin*": "eyes",
"*məmallil*": "speaking/talking/uttering",
"*rabrəbān*": "great things/boastful things"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.9",
"source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית עַ֣ד דִּ֤י כָרְסָוָן֙ רְמִ֔יו וְעַתִּ֥יק יוֹמִ֖ין יְתִ֑ב לְבוּשֵׁ֣הּ ׀ כִּתְלַ֣ג חִוָּ֗ר וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ כַּעֲמַ֣ר נְקֵ֔א כָּרְסְיֵהּ֙ שְׁבִיבִ֣ין דִּי־נ֔וּר גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹהִי נ֥וּר דָּלִֽק׃",
"text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that *kārəsāwān* *rəmîw* and-*ʿattîq* *yômîn* *yətib*; *ləbûšēh* like-*təlag* *ḥiwwār*, and-*śəʿar* *rēʾšēh* like-*ʿămar* *nəqēʾ*; *kārəsəyēh* *šəbîbîn* of-*nûr*, *galəgillôhî* *nûr* *dāliq*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*kārəsāwān*": "noun, masculine plural - thrones",
"*rəmîw*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person plural - were set/placed",
"*ʿattîq*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - ancient of",
"*yômîn*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*yətib*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat down",
"*ləbûšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*təlag*": "noun, masculine singular - snow",
"*ḥiwwār*": "adjective, masculine singular - white",
"*śəʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of",
"*rēʾšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*ʿămar*": "noun, masculine singular - wool",
"*nəqēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure",
"*kārəsəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne",
"*šəbîbîn*": "noun, masculine plural - flames/fiery flames",
"*nûr*": "noun, masculine singular - fire",
"*galəgillôhî*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wheels",
"*dāliq*": "adjective, masculine singular - burning"
},
"variants": {
"*kārəsāwān*": "thrones/seats of authority",
"*rəmîw*": "were set/were placed/were cast down",
"*ʿattîq*": "ancient/aged",
"*yətib*": "sat down/was seated",
"*ləbûšēh*": "his garment/his clothing",
"*ḥiwwār*": "white",
"*nəqēʾ*": "pure/clean",
"*šəbîbîn*": "flames/fiery flames",
"*dāliq*": "burning/flaming"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.10",
"source": "נְהַ֣ר דִּי־נ֗וּר נָגֵ֤ד וְנָפֵק֙ מִן־קֳדָמ֔וֹהִי אֶ֤לֶף אַלְפִין֙ יְשַׁמְּשׁוּנֵּ֔הּ וְרִבּ֥וֹ רִבְבָ֖ן קֽ͏ָדָמ֣וֹהִי יְקוּמ֑וּן דִּינָ֥א יְתִ֖ב וְסִפְרִ֥ין פְּתִֽיחוּ׃",
"text": "*nəhar* of-*nûr* *nāgēd* and-*nāpēq* from-*qŏdāmôhî*; *ʾelep* *ʾalpin* *yəšamməšûnnēh*, and-*ribbô* *ribəbān* before-*qŏdāmôhî* *yəqûmûn*; *dînāʾ* *yətib* and-*siprîn* *pətîḥû*.",
"grammar": {
"*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of",
"*nûr*": "noun, masculine singular - fire",
"*nāgēd*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - flowing",
"*nāpēq*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - coming forth",
"*qŏdāmôhî*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him",
"*ʾelep*": "cardinal number, masculine singular construct - thousand of",
"*ʾalpin*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands",
"*yəšamməšûnnēh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - ministered to him",
"*ribbô*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - ten thousand of",
"*ribəbān*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands",
"*yəqûmûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - stood",
"*dînāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the judgment",
"*yətib*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat",
"*siprîn*": "noun, masculine plural - books",
"*pətîḥû*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person plural - were opened"
},
"variants": {
"*nəhar*": "river/stream",
"*nāgēd*": "flowing/streaming",
"*nāpēq*": "coming forth/proceeding",
"*ʾalpin*": "thousands",
"*yəšamməšûnnēh*": "ministered to him/served him",
"*ribəbān*": "ten thousands/myriads",
"*yəqûmûn*": "stood/were standing",
"*dînāʾ*": "judgment/court",
"*yətib*": "sat/was seated",
"*siprîn*": "books/scrolls",
"*pətîḥû*": "were opened"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.11",
"source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית בֵּאדַ֗יִן מִן־קָל֙ מִלַּיָּ֣א רַבְרְבָתָ֔א דִּ֥י קַרְנָ֖א מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּ֨י קְטִילַ֤ת חֵֽיוְתָא֙ וְהוּבַ֣ד גִּשְׁמַ֔הּ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לִיקֵדַ֥ת אֶשָּֽׁא׃",
"text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* *bēʾdayin* from-*qāl* *millayāʾ* *rabrəbātāʾ* that *qarnāʾ* *məmalḕlāh*; *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that *qəṭîlat* *ḥêwətāʾ* and-*hûbad* *gišmah* and-*wîhîbat* to-*yəqēdat* *ʾeššāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then",
"*qāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of",
"*millayāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the words",
"*rabrəbātāʾ*": "adjective, feminine plural + definite article - the great",
"*qarnāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the horn",
"*məmalḕlāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - was speaking",
"*qəṭîlat*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - was slain",
"*ḥêwətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast",
"*hûbad*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was destroyed",
"*gišmah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its body",
"*wîhîbat*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - was given",
"*yəqēdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burning of",
"*ʾeššāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the fire"
},
"variants": {
"*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time",
"*qāl*": "voice/sound",
"*millayāʾ*": "words/sayings",
"*rabrəbātāʾ*": "great/boastful",
"*məmalḕlāh*": "was speaking/was uttering",
"*qəṭîlat*": "was slain/was killed",
"*hûbad*": "was destroyed/was annihilated",
"*gišmah*": "its body/its corpse",
"*wîhîbat*": "was given/was delivered",
"*yəqēdat*": "burning/flame",
"*ʾeššāʾ*": "fire/flame"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.12",
"source": "וּשְׁאָר חֵיוָתָא הֶעְדִּיו שָׁלְטָנְהוֹן וְאַרְכָה בְחַיִּין יְהִיבַת לְהוֹן עַד־זְמַן וְעִדָּן",
"text": "And *šəʾār* *ḥêwātāʾ* *he'dîw* *šolṭānhôn* and *ʾarḵāh* in *ḥayyîn* *yəhîḇat* to them until *zəman* and *'iddān*",
"grammar": {
"*šəʾār*": "construct state, masculine, singular - remainder/rest of",
"*ḥêwātāʾ*": "plural noun, absolute state - beasts",
"*he'dîw*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural - they caused to pass away/removed",
"*šolṭānhôn*": "noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their dominion/rulership",
"*ʾarḵāh*": "feminine singular noun - extension/prolongation",
"*ḥayyîn*": "masculine plural noun - lives",
"*yəhîḇat*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was given",
"*zəman*": "masculine singular noun - time/season",
"*'iddān*": "masculine singular noun - time/period/epoch"
},
"variants": {
"*šəʾār*": "remainder/rest/residue",
"*ḥêwātāʾ*": "beasts/animals/living creatures",
"*he'dîw*": "removed/taken away/caused to pass away",
"*šolṭānhôn*": "their dominion/rulership/authority",
"*ʾarḵāh*": "extension/prolongation/lengthening",
"*yəhîḇat*": "was given/granted/allowed",
"*zəman*": "appointed time/season",
"*'iddān*": "time/period/epoch/season"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.13",
"source": "חָזֵה הֲוֵית בְּחֶזְוֵי לֵילְיָא וַאֲרוּ עִם־עֲנָנֵי שְׁמַיָּא כְּבַר אֱנָשׁ אָתֵה הֲוָה וְעַד־עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא מְטָה וּקְדָמוֹהִי הַקְרְבוּהִי",
"text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwêṯ* in *ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ* and *ʾărû* with *'ănānê* *šəmayyāʾ* like *ḇar* *ʾĕnāš* *ʾāṯēh* *hăwāh* and unto *'attîq* *yômayāʾ* *məṭāh* and before him *haqrəḇûhî*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāzēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - seeing/beholding",
"*hăwêṯ*": "1st person singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - I was",
"*ḥezwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - visions of",
"*lêləyāʾ*": "masculine singular, emphatic state - the night",
"*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo",
"*'ănānê*": "construct plural - clouds of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "emphatic state, masculine plural - the heavens/sky",
"*ḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾĕnāš*": "masculine singular noun - man/humanity",
"*ʾāṯēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - coming",
"*hăwāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - he was",
"*'attîq*": "masculine singular adjective - Ancient of",
"*yômayāʾ*": "emphatic plural - days",
"*məṭāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reached/arrived",
"*haqrəḇûhî*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him near"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāzēh hăwêṯ*": "I was seeing/I continued to see/I was watching",
"*ḥezwê*": "visions/appearances",
"*ʾărû*": "behold/lo/see",
"*'ănānê šəmayyāʾ*": "clouds of heaven/sky/celestial clouds",
"*ḇar ʾĕnāš*": "son of man/one like a human being/human-like figure",
"*ʾāṯēh hăwāh*": "was coming/continued to come",
"*'attîq yômayāʾ*": "Ancient of Days/the Eternal One",
"*məṭāh*": "he reached/arrived/came to",
"*haqrəḇûhî*": "they brought him near/presented him/brought him into presence"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.14",
"source": "וְלֵה יְהִיב שָׁלְטָן וִיקָר וּמַלְכוּ וְכֹל עַמְמַיָּא אֻמַיָּא וְלִשָּׁנַיָּא לֵהּ יִפְלְחוּן שָׁלְטָנֵהּ שָׁלְטָן עָלַם דִּי־לָא יֶעְדֵּה וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ דִּי־לָא תִתְחַבַּל",
"text": "And to him *yəhîḇ* *šolṭān* and *wîqār* and *malḵû* and all *'amməmayāʾ* *ʾumayyāʾ* and *liššānayyāʾ* to him *yiflǝḥûn* his *šolṭānēh* *šolṭān* *'ālam* that not *ye'dēh* and his *malḵûṯēh* that not *ṯiṯḥabbal*",
"grammar": {
"*yəhîḇ*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was given",
"*šolṭān*": "masculine singular noun - dominion/rule/authority",
"*wîqār*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor",
"*malḵû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom/kingship/royalty",
"*'amməmayāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - peoples",
"*ʾumayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - nations",
"*liššānayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - languages/tongues",
"*yiflǝḥûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will serve/worship",
"*šolṭānēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion",
"*'ālam*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity",
"*ye'dēh*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will pass away",
"*malḵûṯēh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*ṯiṯḥabbal*": "Hithpa'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be destroyed/corrupted"
},
"variants": {
"*yəhîḇ*": "was given/granted/bestowed",
"*šolṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority/power",
"*wîqār*": "glory/honor/dignity",
"*malḵû*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*'amməmayāʾ*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*ʾumayyāʾ*": "nations/communities",
"*liššānayyāʾ*": "languages/tongues/speech groups",
"*yiflǝḥûn*": "will serve/worship/pay homage to",
"*'ālam*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual",
"*ye'dēh*": "will pass away/be removed",
"*ṯiṯḥabbal*": "will be destroyed/corrupted/damaged/spoiled"
}
}