1 Kgs 19:10-18 : 10 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.10",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וֽ͏ָאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *qannōʾ* *qinnēʾtî* for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəḇāʾôt* for have *ʿāzḇû* *ḇərîtəḵā* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*mizḇəḥōteḵā* *hārāsû* and *ʾet*-*nəḇîʾeḵā* *hārḡû* with *ḥāreḇ* and *wāʾiwwātēr* I *ləḇaddî* and *wayḇaqšû* *ʾet*-*napšî* to take it.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*qannōʾ*": "Piel infinitive absolute - being zealous",
"*qinnēʾtî*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular - I have been zealous",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun masculine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʿāzḇû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have forsaken",
"*ḇərîtəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*mizḇəḥōteḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your altars",
"*hārāsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have torn down",
"*nəḇîʾeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prophets",
"*hārḡû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have killed",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular + preposition bet - with the sword",
"*wāʾiwwātēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 1st common singular - and I am left",
"*ləḇaddî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - by myself/alone",
"*wayḇaqšû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd common plural - and they seek",
"*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my life/soul"
},
"variants": {
"*qannōʾ qinnēʾtî*": "I have been very zealous/I have been extremely jealous",
"*YHWH ʾĕlōhê ṣəḇāʾôt*": "LORD God of hosts/Yahweh God of armies",
"*ʿāzḇû ḇərîtəḵā*": "they have forsaken your covenant/they have abandoned your covenant",
"*hārāsû*": "torn down/demolished/destroyed",
"*hārḡû*": "killed/slain/murdered",
"*wāʾiwwātēr ʾănî ləḇaddî*": "I alone am left/only I remain",
"*wayḇaqšû ʾet-napšî*": "they seek my life/they seek to take my soul"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צֵ֣א וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ בָהָר֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה עֹבֵ֗ר וְר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה וְחָזָ֞ק מְפָרֵק֩ הָרִ֨ים וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר סְלָעִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א בָר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֤ר הָר֨וּחַ רַ֔עַשׁ לֹ֥א בָרַ֖עַשׁ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* go out and *wəʿāmadtā* on the mountain before *YHWH* and look *YHWH* *ʿōḇēr* and *rûaḥ* *gədôlâ* and *ḥāzāq* *məpārēq* mountains and *məšabbēr* *səlāʿîm* before *YHWH* not in the *rûaḥ* *YHWH* and after the *rûaḥ* *raʿaš* not in the *raʿaš* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*wəʿāmadtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall stand",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʿōḇēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - passing by",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - wind/spirit",
"*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great",
"*ḥāzāq*": "adjective masculine singular - strong",
"*məpārēq*": "Piel participle masculine singular - breaking apart",
"*məšabbēr*": "Piel participle masculine singular - shattering",
"*səlāʿîm*": "noun masculine plural - rocks",
"*raʿaš*": "noun masculine singular - earthquake/shaking"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōḇēr*": "passing by/crossing over",
"*rûaḥ gədôlâ wəḥāzāq*": "great and strong wind/mighty and powerful wind",
"*məpārēq hārîm*": "breaking apart mountains/splitting mountains",
"*məšabbēr səlāʿîm*": "shattering rocks/breaking rocks in pieces",
"*raʿaš*": "earthquake/trembling/shaking"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.12",
"source": "וְאַחַ֤ר הָרַ֙עַשׁ֙ אֵ֔שׁ לֹ֥א בָאֵ֖שׁ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֣ר הָאֵ֔שׁ ק֖וֹל דְּמָמָ֥ה דַקָּֽה׃",
"text": "And after the *raʿaš* *ʾēš* not in the *ʾēš* *YHWH* and after the *ʾēš* *qôl* *dəmāmâ* *daqqâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*raʿaš*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the earthquake",
"*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*qôl*": "noun masculine singular construct - sound/voice of",
"*dəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - silence/whisper",
"*daqqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - thin/fine/small"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēš*": "fire",
"*qôl dəmāmâ daqqâ*": "sound of a thin silence/voice of a gentle whisper/still small voice"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.13",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיָּ֤לֶט פָּנָיו֙ בְּאַדַּרְתּ֔וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הַמְּעָרָ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ ק֔וֹל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹ֖ה אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* as *kišmōaʿ* *ʾĒliyyāhû* and *wayyāleṭ* *pānāyw* in *ʾaddartô* and *wayyēṣēʾ* and *wayyaʿămōd* *petaḥ* the *məʿārâ* and look to him *qôl* and *wayyōʾmer* what to you here *ʾĒliyyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing",
"*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah",
"*wayyāleṭ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he wrapped",
"*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*ʾaddartô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mantle",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood",
"*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of",
"*məʿārâ*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - the cave",
"*qôl*": "noun masculine singular - voice/sound",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāleṭ pānāyw bəʾaddartô*": "he wrapped his face in his mantle/he covered his face with his cloak",
"*petaḥ hamməʿārâ*": "entrance of the cave/opening of the cave",
"*mah-ləḵā pōh*": "what to you here/what are you doing here"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.14",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *qannōʾ* *qinnēʾtî* for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəḇāʾôt* for have *ʿāzḇû* *ḇərîtəḵā* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*mizḇəḥōteḵā* *hārāsû* and *ʾet*-*nəḇîʾeḵā* *hārḡû* with *ḥāreḇ* and *wāʾiwwātēr* I *ləḇaddî* and *wayḇaqšû* *ʾet*-*napšî* to take it.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*qannōʾ*": "Piel infinitive absolute - being zealous",
"*qinnēʾtî*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular - I have been zealous",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun masculine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʿāzḇû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have forsaken",
"*ḇərîtəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*mizḇəḥōteḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your altars",
"*hārāsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have torn down",
"*nəḇîʾeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prophets",
"*hārḡû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have killed",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular + preposition bet - with the sword",
"*wāʾiwwātēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 1st common singular - and I am left",
"*ləḇaddî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - by myself/alone",
"*wayḇaqšû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd common plural - and they seek",
"*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my life/soul"
},
"variants": {
"*qannōʾ qinnēʾtî*": "I have been very zealous/I have been extremely jealous",
"*YHWH ʾĕlōhê ṣəḇāʾôt*": "LORD God of hosts/Yahweh God of armies",
"*ʿāzḇû ḇərîtəḵā*": "they have forsaken your covenant/they have abandoned your covenant",
"*hārāsû*": "torn down/demolished/destroyed",
"*hārḡû*": "killed/slain/murdered",
"*wāʾiwwātēr ʾănî ləḇaddî*": "I alone am left/only I remain",
"*wayḇaqšû ʾet-napšî*": "they seek my life/they seek to take my soul"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו לֵ֛ךְ שׁ֥וּב לְדַרְכְּךָ֖ מִדְבַּ֣רָה דַמָּ֑שֶׂק וּבָ֗אתָ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֧ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֛ל לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to him go *šûḇ* to *darkəḵā* wilderness *Dammeśeq* and *ûḇāʾtā* and *ûmāšaḥtā* *ʾet*-*Ḥăzāʾēl* for *meleḵ* over-*ʾĂrām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*šûḇ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - return",
"*darkəḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your way",
"*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus",
"*ûḇāʾtā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall come",
"*ûmāšaḥtā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint",
"*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular - king",
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria"
},
"variants": {
"*šûḇ lədarkəḵā*": "return to your way/go back on your journey",
"*midbarâ Dammeśeq*": "to the wilderness of Damascus/toward the desert of Damascus",
"*ûmāšaḥtā*": "and anoint/and you shall anoint"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.16",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י תִּמְשַׁ֥ח לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת־אֱלִישָׁ֤ע בֶּן־שָׁפָט֙ מֵאָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה תִּמְשַׁ֥ח לְנָבִ֖יא תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* *Yēhûʾ* son-*Nimšî* *timšaḥ* for *meleḵ* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*ʾĔlîšāʿ* son-*Šāpāṭ* from *ʾĀḇēl* *Məḥôlâ* *timšaḥ* for *nāḇîʾ* *taḥteḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*Nimšî*": "proper noun - Nimshi",
"*timšaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall anoint",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular - king",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha",
"*Šāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat",
"*ʾĀḇēl* *Məḥôlâ*": "proper noun - Abel Meholah",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - prophet",
"*taḥteḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your place"
},
"variants": {
"*timšaḥ*": "you shall anoint/you will anoint",
"*ləmeleḵ*": "for king/as king",
"*taḥteḵā*": "in your place/instead of you/as your successor"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.17",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה הַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב חֲזָאֵ֖ל יָמִ֣ית יֵה֑וּא וְהַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב יֵה֖וּא יָמִ֥ית אֱלִישָֽׁע׃",
"text": "And *wəhāyâ* the one *hannimlāṭ* from *ḥereḇ* *Ḥăzāʾēl* *yāmît* *Yēhûʾ* and the one *hannimlāṭ* from *ḥereḇ* *Yēhûʾ* *yāmît* *ʾĔlîšāʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*hannimlāṭ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular + definite article - the one escaping",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun feminine singular construct - sword of",
"*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael",
"*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will kill",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha"
},
"variants": {
"*hannimlāṭ*": "the one escaping/the one who flees/whoever escapes",
"*yāmît*": "will kill/shall put to death"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1_Kings.19.18",
"source": "וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥י בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֑ים כָּל־הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־כָֽרְעוּ֙ לַבַּ֔עַל וְכָ֨ל־הַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־נָשַׁ֖ק לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wəhišʾartî* in *Yiśrāʾēl* seven *ʾălāpîm* all the *birkaym* which not *kārəʿû* to the *Baʿal* and all the *peh* which not *nāšaq* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhišʾartî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will leave/reserve",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands",
"*birkaym*": "noun feminine dual + definite article - the knees",
"*kārəʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have bowed",
"*Baʿal*": "proper noun + definite article - the Baal",
"*peh*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the mouth",
"*nāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has kissed"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhišʾartî*": "I will leave/I have reserved/I will preserve",
"*kol-habbirkaym ʾăšer lōʾ-kārʿû labbaʿal*": "all the knees that have not bowed to Baal",
"*kol-happeh ʾăšer lōʾ-nāšaq lô*": "every mouth that has not kissed him"
}
}