1{
"verseID": "Romans.6.1",
"source": "¶Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; Ἐπιμενοῦμεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ἵνα ἡ χάρις πλεονάσῃ;",
"text": "*Ti oun eroumen*? *Epimenοumen* the *hamartia*, *hina* the *charis pleonasē*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*eroumen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will say",
"*Epimenοumen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will continue/persist",
"*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sin/error",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction expressing purpose - so that/in order that",
"*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor",
"*pleonasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might abound/increase"
},
"variants": {
"*Epimenοumen*": "shall we continue/persist/remain",
"*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill/blessing",
"*pleonasē*": "might abound/increase/multiply"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Romans.6.2",
"source": "Μὴ γένοιτο. Οἵτινες ἀπεθάνομεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, Πῶς ἔτι ζήσομεν ἐν αὐτῇ;",
"text": "*Mē genoito*. *Hoitines apethanomen* the *hamartia*, *Pōs eti zēsomen* in *autē*?",
"grammar": {
"*Mē genoito*": "aorist middle optative, 3rd person singular with negative particle - may it not be/let it not be",
"*Hoitines*": "indefinite relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - whoever/those who",
"*apethanomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we died",
"*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sin/error",
"*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*zēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will live",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - it/her"
},
"variants": {
"*Mē genoito*": "by no means/certainly not/God forbid",
"*apethanomen*": "died/died to",
"*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*eti*": "still/yet/longer"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Romans.6.3",
"source": "Ἢ ἀγνοεῖτε, ὅτι ὅσοι ἐβαπτίσθημεν εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν, εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθημεν;",
"text": "*Ē agnoeite*, *hoti hosoi ebaptisthēmen* into *Christon Iēsoun*, into the *thanaton autou ebaptisthēmen*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or",
"*agnoeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you do not know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*hosoi*": "correlative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - as many as/all who",
"*ebaptisthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were baptized",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - his"
},
"variants": {
"*agnoeite*": "you are ignorant/you do not know",
"*ebaptisthēmen*": "we were baptized/we were immersed",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Anointed One",
"*thanaton*": "death/dying"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Romans.6.4",
"source": "Συνετάφημεν οὖν αὐτῷ διὰ τοῦ βαπτίσματος εἰς τὸν θάνατον: ἵνα ὥσπερ ἠγέρθη Χριστὸς ἐκ νεκρῶν διὰ τῆς δόξης τοῦ Πατρός, οὕτως καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐν καινότητι ζωῆς περιπατήσωμεν.",
"text": "*Synetaphēmen oun autō* through the *baptismatos* into the *thanaton*: *hina hōsper ēgerthē Christos* from *nekrōn* through the *doxēs tou Patros*, *houtōs kai hēmeis* in *kainotēti zōēs peripatēsōmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Synetaphēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were buried with",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - him",
"*baptismatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - baptism",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction expressing purpose - so that/in order that",
"*hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as",
"*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was raised",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory",
"*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Father",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person plural - we",
"*kainotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - newness",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life",
"*peripatēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might walk"
},
"variants": {
"*Synetaphēmen*": "we were buried with/we were entombed with",
"*baptismatos*": "baptism/immersion",
"*thanaton*": "death/dying",
"*ēgerthē*": "was raised/was awakened",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty",
"*kainotēti*": "newness/freshness",
"*zōēs*": "life/existence",
"*peripatēsōmen*": "we might walk/we might conduct ourselves/we might live"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Romans.6.5",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐσόμεθα:",
"text": "*Ei gar symphytoi gegonamen tō homoiōmati tou thanatou autou*, *alla kai tēs anastaseōs esometha*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*symphytoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - united/planted together",
"*gegonamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have become",
"*homoiōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - likeness/similitude",
"*tou thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - his",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*tēs anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the resurrection",
"*esometha*": "future middle indicative, 1st person plural - we will be"
},
"variants": {
"*symphytoi*": "united with/grown together with/planted together",
"*gegonamen*": "we have become/we have been",
"*homoiōmati*": "likeness/representation/form",
"*thanatou*": "death/dying",
"*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*esometha*": "we will be/we shall be"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Romans.6.6",
"source": "Τοῦτο γινώσκοντες, ὅτι ὁ παλαιὸς ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος συνεσταυρώθη, ἵνα καταργηθῇ τὸ σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας, τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ.",
"text": "*Touto ginōskontes*, *hoti ho palaios hēmōn anthrōpos synestaurōthē*, *hina katargēthē to sōma tēs hamartias*, *tou mēketi douleuein hēmas tē hamartia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*ginōskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ho palaios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - the old",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person plural - our",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*synestaurōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was crucified with",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction expressing purpose - so that/in order that",
"*katargēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be destroyed/rendered inoperative",
"*to sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the body",
"*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin",
"*tou mēketi*": "genitive article with negative adverb - of no longer",
"*douleuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/be enslaved",
"*hēmas*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person plural - us",
"*tē hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin"
},
"variants": {
"*ginōskontes*": "knowing/understanding/recognizing",
"*palaios*": "old/former/ancient",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*synestaurōthē*": "was crucified with/was co-crucified",
"*katargēthē*": "might be destroyed/rendered powerless/nullified/done away with",
"*sōma*": "body/corporeal existence",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*douleuein*": "to serve as slaves/to be enslaved/to be in bondage"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Romans.6.7",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας.",
"text": "For *ho apothanōn dedikaiōtai* from *tēs hamartias*.",
"grammar": {
"*ho apothanōn*": "aorist active participle with article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one who died",
"*dedikaiōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been justified/acquitted",
"*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin"
},
"variants": {
"*apothanōn*": "having died/who has died",
"*dedikaiōtai*": "has been justified/has been acquitted/has been freed/declared righteous",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Romans.6.8",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ ἀπεθάνομεν σὺν Χριστῷ, πιστεύομεν ὅτι καὶ συζήσομεν αὐτῷ:",
"text": "*Ei de apethanomen syn Christō*, *pisteuomen hoti kai syzēsomen autō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*apethanomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we died",
"*syn*": "preposition with dative - with",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*pisteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we believe",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/even",
"*syzēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will live with",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*apethanomen*": "we died/we died with",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One",
"*pisteuomen*": "we believe/we trust/we have faith",
"*syzēsomen*": "we will live with/we will share life with"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Romans.6.9",
"source": "Εἰδότες ὅτι Χριστὸς ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ νεκρῶν οὐκέτι ἀποθνῄσκει· θάνατος αὐτοῦ οὐκέτι κυριεύει.",
"text": "*Eidotes hoti Christos egertheis* from *nekrōn ouketi apothnēskei*; *thanatos autou ouketi kyrieuei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been raised",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more",
"*apothnēskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dies",
"*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - him/his",
"*kyrieuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has dominion over/lords over"
},
"variants": {
"*Eidotes*": "knowing/having known",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One",
"*egertheis*": "having been raised/having been awakened",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*apothnēskei*": "dies/is dying",
"*thanatos*": "death/dying",
"*kyrieuei*": "has dominion over/rules over/controls"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Romans.6.10",
"source": "Ὃ γὰρ ἀπέθανεν, τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀπέθανεν ἐφάπαξ: ὃ δὲ ζῇ, ζῇ τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "For *ho apethanen*, the *hamartia apethanen ephapax*: *ho de zē*, *zē tō Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - that which/what",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he died",
"*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin",
"*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - that which/what",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he lives",
"*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God"
},
"variants": {
"*apethanen*": "he died/died",
"*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time",
"*zē*": "lives/is living",
"*Theō*": "God/deity"
}
}