11 {
"verseID": "Song of Songs.4.11",
"source": "נֹ֛פֶת תִּטֹּ֥פְנָה שִׂפְתוֹתַ֖יִךְ כַּלָּ֑ה דְּבַ֤שׁ וְחָלָב֙ תַּ֣חַת לְשׁוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְרֵ֥יחַ שַׂלְמֹתַ֖יִךְ כְּרֵ֥יחַ לְבָנֽוֹן׃ ס",
"text": "*nōp̄eṯ* *tiṭṭōp̄nāh* *śip̄ṯôṯáyiḵ* *kallāh* *dᵊḇaš* and-*ḥālāḇ* under *lᵊšônēḵ* and-*rêaḥ* *śalmōṯáyiḵ* like-*rêaḥ* *lᵊḇānôn*",
"grammar": {
"*nōp̄eṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - honeycomb/honey",
"*tiṭṭōp̄nāh*": "verb, 3rd person feminine plural, Qal imperfect - they drip",
"*śip̄ṯôṯáyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your lips",
"*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law",
"*dᵊḇaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*lᵊšônēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your tongue",
"*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fragrance/scent of",
"*śalmōṯáyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your garments",
"*lᵊḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon"
},
"variants": {
"*nōp̄eṯ*": "honeycomb/honey/dripping honey",
"*tiṭṭōp̄nāh*": "they drip/they distill/they flow"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Song of Songs.4.12",
"source": "גַּ֥ן ׀ נָע֖וּל אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה גַּ֥ל נָע֖וּל מַעְיָ֥ן חָתֽוּם׃",
"text": "*gan* *nāʿûl* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* *gal* *nāʿûl* *maʿyān* *ḥāṯûm*",
"grammar": {
"*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden",
"*nāʿûl*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - locked/enclosed",
"*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister",
"*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law",
"*gal*": "noun, masculine singular - spring/heap",
"*maʿyān*": "noun, masculine singular - spring/fountain",
"*ḥāṯûm*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - sealed"
},
"variants": {
"*gan*": "garden/enclosed plot",
"*nāʿûl*": "locked/enclosed/barred/private",
"*gal*": "spring/heap/wave/fountain",
"*maʿyān*": "spring/fountain/well"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Song of Songs.4.13",
"source": "שְׁלָחַ֙יִךְ֙ פַּרְדֵּ֣ס רִמּוֹנִ֔ים עִ֖ם פְּרִ֣י מְגָדִ֑ים כְּפָרִ֖ים עִם־נְרָדִֽים׃",
"text": "*šᵊlāḥáyiḵ* *pardēs* *rimmônîm* with *pᵊrî* *mᵊgāḏîm* *kᵊp̄ārîm* with-*nᵊrāḏîm*",
"grammar": {
"*šᵊlāḥáyiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your shoots/plants",
"*pardēs*": "noun, masculine singular construct - orchard/park of",
"*rimmônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pomegranates",
"*pᵊrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*mᵊgāḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - choice fruits/delicacies",
"*kᵊp̄ārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - henna flowers/cypress plants",
"*nᵊrāḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nard plants/spikenard"
},
"variants": {
"*šᵊlāḥáyiḵ*": "your shoots/your plants/your branches/your paradise",
"*pardēs*": "orchard/park/garden/paradise",
"*mᵊgāḏîm*": "choice fruits/delicacies/excellent things",
"*kᵊp̄ārîm*": "henna flowers/cypress plants/village plants"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Song of Songs.4.14",
"source": "נֵ֣רְדְּ ׀ וְכַרְכֹּ֗ם קָנֶה֙ וְקִנָּמ֔וֹן עִ֖ם כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י לְבוֹנָ֑ה מֹ֚ר וַאֲהָל֔וֹת עִ֖ם כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֥י בְשָׂמִֽים׃",
"text": "*nērd* and-*karkōm* *qāneh* and-*qinnāmôn* with all-*ʿăṣê* *lᵊḇônāh* *mōr* and-*ʾăhālôṯ* with all-*rāʾšê* *ḇᵊśāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*nērd*": "noun, masculine singular - nard/spikenard",
"*karkōm*": "noun, masculine singular - saffron/crocus",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/cane",
"*qinnāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - cinnamon",
"*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of",
"*lᵊḇônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense",
"*mōr*": "noun, masculine singular - myrrh",
"*ʾăhālôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - aloes",
"*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chief/best of",
"*ḇᵊśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances"
},
"variants": {
"*qāneh*": "reed/cane/calamus/sweet cane",
"*ʿăṣê*": "trees/woods/timber",
"*rāʾšê*": "chief/best/heads/principal"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Song of Songs.4.15",
"source": "מַעְיַ֣ן גַּנִּ֔ים בְּאֵ֖ר מַ֣יִם חַיִּ֑ים וְנֹזְלִ֖ים מִן־לְבָנֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*maʿyan* *gannîm* *bᵊʾēr* *mayim* *ḥayyîm* and-*nōzᵊlîm* from-*lᵊḇānôn*",
"grammar": {
"*maʿyan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - spring/fountain of",
"*gannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gardens",
"*bᵊʾēr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - well of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh",
"*nōzᵊlîm*": "verb, masculine plural participle, Qal - flowing/streaming",
"*lᵊḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿyan*": "spring/fountain/well",
"*ḥayyîm*": "living/fresh/flowing",
"*nōzᵊlîm*": "flowing/streaming/running"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Song of Songs.4.16",
"source": "ע֤וּרִי צָפוֹן֙ וּב֣וֹאִי תֵימָ֔ן הָפִ֥יחִי גַנִּ֖י יִזְל֣וּ בְשָׂמָ֑יו יָבֹ֤א דוֹדִי֙ לְגַנּ֔וֹ וְיֹאכַ֖ל פְּרִ֥י מְגָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "*ʿûrî* *ṣāp̄ôn* and-*ḇôʾî* *ṯêmān* *hāp̄îḥî* *gannî* *yizlû* *ḇᵊśāmāyw* *yāḇōʾ* *ḏôḏî* to-*gannô* and-*yōʾḵal* *pᵊrî* *mᵊgāḏāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿûrî*": "verb, 2nd person feminine singular, Qal imperative - awake/arise",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ḇôʾî*": "verb, 2nd person feminine singular, Qal imperative - come",
"*ṯêmān*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*hāp̄îḥî*": "verb, 2nd person feminine singular, Hiphil imperative - blow/breathe",
"*gannî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my garden",
"*yizlû*": "verb, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal imperfect - they flow/drip",
"*ḇᵊśāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its spices",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal imperfect - let him come",
"*ḏôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved",
"*gannô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garden",
"*yōʾḵal*": "verb, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal imperfect - let him eat",
"*pᵊrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*mᵊgāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his choice fruits"
},
"variants": {
"*hāp̄îḥî*": "blow/breathe/cause to exhale",
"*yizlû*": "flow/drip/distill",
"*ḏôḏî*": "my beloved/my love/my friend",
"*mᵊgāḏāyw*": "his choice fruits/his delicacies/his precious fruits"
}
}