Song of Songs 4:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.3", "source": "כְּח֤וּט הַשָּׁנִי֙ שִׂפְתֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמִדְבָּרֵ֖יךְ נָאוֶ֑ה כְּפֶ֤לַח הָֽרִמּוֹן֙ רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "like-*ḥûṭ* *haššānî* *śip̄ṯōṯáyiḵ* and-*miḏbārēḵ* *nāweh* like-*p̄elaḥ* *hārimmôn* *raqqāṯēḵ* from-behind *lᵊṣammāṯēḵ*", "grammar": { "*ḥûṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thread of", "*haššānî*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the scarlet/crimson", "*śip̄ṯōṯáyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your lips", "*miḏbārēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your speech/mouth", "*nāweh*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/comely/lovely", "*p̄elaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - slice/section of", "*hārimmôn*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the pomegranate", "*raqqāṯēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your temple", "*lᵊṣammāṯēḵ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to/for your veil/locks" }, "variants": { "*ḥûṭ*": "thread/cord/string", "*haššānî*": "the scarlet/the crimson/the red", "*miḏbārēḵ*": "your speech/your mouth/your words", "*nāweh*": "beautiful/comely/lovely/pleasant", "*p̄elaḥ*": "slice/section/piece", "*raqqāṯēḵ*": "your temple/your cheek" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

כְּח֤וּט הַשָּׁנִי֙ שִׂפְתֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמִדְבָּרֵ֖יךְ נָאוֶ֑ה כְּפֶ֤לַח הָֽרִמּוֹן֙ רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃

Transliteration

like-ḥûṭ haššānî śip̄ṯōṯáyiḵ and-miḏbārēḵ nāweh like-p̄elaḥ hārimmôn raqqāṯēḵ from-behind lᵊṣammāṯēḵ

Grammar Details

• *ḥûṭ*: noun, masculine singular construct - thread of
• *haššānî*: definite article with noun, masculine singular - the scarlet/crimson
• *śip̄ṯōṯáyiḵ*: noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your lips
• *miḏbārēḵ*: noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your speech/mouth
• *nāweh*: adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/comely/lovely
• *p̄elaḥ*: noun, masculine singular construct - slice/section of
• *hārimmôn*: definite article with noun, masculine singular - the pomegranate
• *raqqāṯēḵ*: noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your temple
• *lᵊṣammāṯēḵ*: preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to/for your veil/locks

Word Meanings

• *ḥûṭ*: thread/cord/string
• *haššānî*: the scarlet/the crimson/the red
• *miḏbārēḵ*: your speech/your mouth/your words
• *nāweh*: beautiful/comely/lovely/pleasant
• *p̄elaḥ*: slice/section/piece
• *raqqāṯēḵ*: your temple/your cheek

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Your lips are like a scarlet thread, and your speech is lovely. Your cheeks are like a slice of pomegranate behind your veil.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is comely: thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within thy locks.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Your lips are like a thread of scarlet, and your speech is lovely: your temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within your locks.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is comely: thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within thy locks.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thy lips{H8193} are like a thread{H2339} of scarlet,{H8144} And thy mouth{H4057} is comely.{H5000} Thy temples{H7541} are like a piece{H6400} of a pomegranate{H7416} behind{H1157} thy veil.{H6777}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thy lips{H8193} are like a thread{H2339} of scarlet{H8144}, and thy speech{H4057} is comely{H5000}: thy temples{H7541} are like a piece{H6400} of a pomegranate{H7416} within{H1157} thy locks{H6777}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thy lippes are like a rose coloured rybende, thy wordes are louely: thy chekes are like a pece of a pomgranate, besydes that which lyed hyd within.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thy lippes are like a threede of scarlet, and thy talke is comely: thy temples are within thy lockes as a piece of a pomegranate.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thy lippes are lyke a rose coloured ribande, thy wordes are louely, thy cheekes are like a peece of a pomegranate within thyne heeres.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thy lips [are] like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech [is] comely: thy temples [are] like a piece of a pomegranate within thy locks.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Your lips are like scarlet thread. Your mouth is lovely. Your temples are like a piece of a pomegranate behind your veil.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  As a thread of scarlet `are' thy lips, And thy speech `is' comely, As the work of the pomegranate `is' thy temple behind thy veil,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, And thy mouth is comely. Thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate Behind thy veil.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, And thy mouth is comely. Thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate Behind thy veil.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Your red lips are like a bright thread, and your mouth is fair of form; the sides of your head are like pomegranate fruit under your veil.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Your lips are like scarlet thread. Your mouth is lovely. Your temples are like a piece of a pomegranate behind your veil.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Your lips are like a scarlet thread; your mouth is lovely. Your forehead behind your veil is like a slice of pomegranate.

Referenced Verses

• Song 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.7", "source": "כְּפֶ֤לַח הָרִמּוֹן֙ רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Like *pelaḥ* the *rimmôn* your *raqqâ* from behind your *ṣammâ*.", "grammar": { "*pelaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - slice/section of", "*rimmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pomegranate", "*raqqâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your temple", "*ṣammâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your veil" }, "variants": { "*pelaḥ*": "slice/section/piece", "*raqqâ*": "temple (of head)/cheek", "*ṣammâ*": "veil/covering" } }
• Josh 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.18", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ בָאִ֖ים בָּאָ֑רֶץ אֶת־תִּקְוַ֡ת חוּט֩ הַשָּׁנִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה תִּקְשְׁרִ֗י בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹרַדְתֵּ֣נוּ ב֔וֹ וְאֶת־אָבִ֨יךְ וְאֶת־אִמֵּ֜ךְ וְאֶת־אַחַ֗יִךְ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יךְ תַּאַסְפִ֥י אֵלַ֖יִךְ הַבָּֽיְתָה", "text": "Behold we *bāʾîm* in-the-land *ʾet*-*tiqwaṯ* cord-of the-*haššānî* this *tiqšərî* in-the-*baḥallôn* which *hôraḏtēnû* by-it and-*ʾet*-your-father and-*ʾet*-your-mother and-*ʾet*-your-brothers and-*ʾēṯ* all-house-of your-father *taʾaspî* to-you the-*habbāyṯâ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming/entering", "*tiqwaṯ*": "construct state noun feminine singular - cord of", "*haššānî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the scarlet/crimson", "*tiqšərî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will bind", "*baḥallôn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the window", "*hôraḏtēnû*": "hiphil perfect 2nd feminine singular + 1st common plural suffix - you let us down", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*taʾaspî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will gather", "*habbāyṯâ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular + directional he - to the house" }, "variants": { "*tiqwaṯ*": "cord/line/hope", "*haššānî*": "scarlet/crimson/bright red" } }
• Song 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.16", "source": "חִכּוֹ֙ מַֽמְתַקִּ֔ים וְכֻלּ֖וֹ מַחֲמַדִּ֑ים זֶ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ וְזֶ֣ה רֵעִ֔י בְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "His *ḥikkô* is *mamṯaqqîm*, and all of him is *maḥămaddîm*. This is my *dôḏî*, and this is my *rēʿî*, O *bənôṯ yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ḥikkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth/palate", "*mamṯaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sweetnesses", "*wəḵullô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all of him", "*maḥămaddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - desirablenesses/delights", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this", "*rēʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my friend/companion", "*bənôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ḥikkô*": "his mouth/his palate/his speech", "*mamṯaqqîm*": "sweetnesses/sweet things/deliciousness", "*maḥămaddîm*": "desirablenesses/delights/lovely things" } }
• Gen 32:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.10", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ יַעֲקֹב֒ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אָבִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם וֵאלֹהֵ֖י אָבִ֣י יִצְחָ֑ק יְהוָ֞ה הָאֹמֵ֣ר אֵלַ֗י שׁ֧וּב לְאַרְצְךָ֛ וּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וְאֵיטִ֥יבָה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb ʾĕlōhê* father-my *ʾabrāhām wē-ʾlōhê* father-my *yiṣḥāq YHWH hā-ʾōmēr* to-me *šûb* to-land-your and-to-birthplace-your *wə-ʾêṭîbāh* with-you.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*wē-ʾlōhê*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural construct - and God of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh, LORD", "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*wə-ʾêṭîbāh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and I will do good" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to command", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, gods of", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD", "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "the one saying, the one speaking", "*šûb*": "return, go back, turn back", "*ʾêṭîbāh*": "to do good, to make well, to treat favorably" } }
• Lev 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.4", "source": "וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלָקַ֧ח לַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר שְׁתֵּֽי־צִפֳּרִ֥ים חַיּ֖וֹת טְהֹר֑וֹת וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃", "text": "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-lāqaḥ la-miṭṭahēr šĕtê-ṣipporim ḥayyôt ṭĕhōrôt wĕ-ʿēṣ ʾerez û-šĕnî tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾēzōb*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall command", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take/be taken", "*la-miṭṭahēr*": "preposition + hitpael participle, masculine singular - for the one to be cleansed", "*šĕtê-ṣipporim*": "construct numeral + noun, feminine plural - two birds", "*ḥayyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - living", "*ṭĕhōrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - clean/ceremonially clean", "*wĕ-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wood/stick of", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*û-šĕnî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and scarlet/crimson", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/crimson stuff", "*wĕ-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/instruct", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/one undergoing purification", "*ṣipporim*": "birds/sparrows/small birds", "*ḥayyôt*": "living/alive/active", "*ṭĕhōrôt*": "clean/ceremonially clean/ritually acceptable", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar wood", "*šĕnî tôlaʿat*": "scarlet thread/crimson yarn/crimson material", "*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/marjoram plant" } }
• Lev 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.6", "source": "אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֤ר הַֽחַיָּה֙ יִקַּ֣ח אֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־עֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וְאֶת־שְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֶת־הָאֵזֹ֑ב וְטָבַ֨ל אוֹתָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֗ה בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחֻטָ֔ה עַ֖ל הַמַּ֥יִם הֽ͏ַחַיִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh yiqqaḥ ʾōtāh wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ hā-ʾerez wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî ha-tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb wĕ-ṭābal ʾôtām wĕ-ʾēt ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh bĕ-dam ha-ṣippōr ha-šĕḥûṭāh ʿal ha-mayim ha-ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the wood", "*hā-ʾerez*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cedar", "*wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and the scarlet", "*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/crimson material", "*wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun - and the hyssop", "*wĕ-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dip", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bĕ-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-šĕḥûṭāh*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "shall take/must take/is to take", "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*šĕḥûṭāh*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed" } }
• Lev 14:49-52 : 49 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.49", "source": "וְלָקַ֛ח לְחַטֵּ֥א אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת שְׁתֵּ֣י צִפֳּרִ֑ים וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* for *ḥaṭṭēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* two *ṣippōrîm* and *ʿēṣ* *ʾerez* and *šənî* *tôlaʿat* and *ʾēzōb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭēʾ*": "piel infinitive construct - to purify/cleanse", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*šətēy*": "construct state, feminine dual - two of", "*ṣippōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - birds", "*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wood/timber of", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*û-šənî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and crimson/scarlet", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/scarlet material", "*wə-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/fetch/get", "*ḥaṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse/decontaminate/sin-cleanse", "*ṣippōrîm*": "birds/sparrows", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar-wood", "*šənî tôlaʿat*": "scarlet thread/crimson yarn/scarlet material", "*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb used in purification" } } 50 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.50", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הָאֶחָ֑ת אֶל־כְּלִי־חֶ֖רֶשׂ עַל־מַ֥יִם חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ʾeḥāt* into-*kəlî*-*ḥereś* over-*mayim* *ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāḥaṭ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the one/first", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into/toward", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/container of", "*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - earthenware/clay", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh/running" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*ṣippōr*": "bird/sparrow", "*ʾeḥāt*": "one/first", "*kəlî-ḥereś*": "earthen vessel/clay pot/pottery container", "*mayim ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water/flowing water" } } 51 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.51", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵֽץ־הָ֠אֶרֶז וְאֶת־הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁנִ֣י הַתּוֹלַ֗עַת וְאֵת֮ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּה֒ וְטָבַ֣ל אֹתָ֗ם בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וְהִזָּ֥ה אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿēṣ*-the-*ʾerez* and *ʾet*-the-*ʾēzōb* and *ʾēt* *šənî* the-*tôlaʿat* and *ʾēt* the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* and *ṭābal* *ʾōtām* in-*dam* the-*ṣippōr* the-*šəḥûṭâ* and-in-the-*mayim* the-*ḥayyîm* and *hizzâ* at-the-*bayit* *šebaʿ* *pəʿāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēṣ-hā-ʾerez*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - wood of the cedar", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾēzōb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hyssop", "*šənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - scarlet of", "*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/scarlet material", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*ṭābal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dip", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-šəḥûṭâ*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered", "*û-ba-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and in the water", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living", "*hizzâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/fetch/get", "*ʿēṣ-hā-ʾerez*": "cedar wood/cedar timber", "*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb", "*šənî ha-tôlaʿat*": "crimson yarn/scarlet material/scarlet thread", "*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird", "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*dam*": "blood", "*ṣippōr ha-šəḥûṭâ*": "slaughtered bird/killed bird", "*mayim ha-ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash", "*šebaʿ pəʿāmîm*": "seven times/seven occurrences" } } 52 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.52", "source": "וְחִטֵּ֣א אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפּ֔וֹר וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַחַיָּ֗ה וּבְעֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וּבָאֵזֹ֖ב וּבִשְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלָֽעַת׃", "text": "And *ḥiṭṭēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* with-*dam* the-*ṣippôr* and-with-the-*mayim* the-*ḥayyîm* and-with-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* and-with-*ʿēṣ* the-*ʾerez* and-with-the-*ʾēzōb* and-with-*šənî* the-*tôlāʿat*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall purify/cleanse", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*bə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with blood of", "*ha-ṣippôr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*û-ba-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and with the water", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living", "*û-ba-ṣippōr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with the bird", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*û-bə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with wood of", "*hā-ʾerez*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cedar", "*û-bā-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the hyssop", "*û-bi-šənî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with scarlet of", "*ha-tôlāʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/scarlet material" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse/decontaminate", "*dam ha-ṣippôr*": "blood of the bird", "*mayim ha-ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water", "*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird", "*ʿēṣ hā-ʾerez*": "cedar wood/cedar timber", "*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb", "*šənî ha-tôlāʿat*": "crimson yarn/scarlet material/scarlet thread" } }
• Num 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.8", "source": "וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם בֶּ֚גֶד תּוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿălêhem* *beḡeḏ* *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*tôlaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'worm of'", "*šānî*": "masculine singular adjective - 'scarlet'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet worm/stuff", "*miḵsēh*": "covering, case" } }
• Num 19:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.6", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עֵ֥ץ אֶ֛רֶז וְאֵז֖וֹב וּשְׁנִ֣י תוֹלָ֑עַת וְהִשְׁלִ֕יךְ אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ שְׂרֵפַ֥ת הַפָּרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *ha-kōhēn* *ʿēṣ* *ʾerez* *wə-ʾēzôḇ* *û-šənî* *ṯôlāʿaṯ* *wə-hišlîḵ* *ʾel*-*tôḵ* *śərêp̄aṯ* *ha-pārâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*wə-ʾēzôḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop", "*û-šənî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and scarlet", "*ṯôlāʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/crimson/scarlet material", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cast", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*śərêp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burning of", "*ha-pārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the heifer" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣ* *ʾerez*": "cedar wood", "*ʾēzôḇ*": "hyssop/herb used for purification", "*šənî* *ṯôlāʿaṯ*": "scarlet thread/material/wool dyed with crimson", "*hišlîḵ*": "cast/throw/hurl", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among", "*śərêp̄aṯ*": "burning/fire" } }
• Ezra 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.6", "source": "וָאֹמְרָ֗ה אֱלֹהַי֙ בֹּ֣שְׁתִּי וְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּי לְהָרִ֧ים אֱלֹהַ֛י פָּנַ֖י אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּ רָבוּ֙ לְמַ֣עְלָה רֹּ֔אשׁ וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ גָדְלָ֖ה עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמָֽיִם", "text": "And-*ʾāmar*-I, \"*ʾĕlōhay*, *bôš*-I and-*kālam*-I to-*rûm* *ʾĕlōhay* *pānay* unto-you, for *ʿăwōnôt*-our *rābâ* to-above *rōʾš*, and-*ʾašmâ*-our *gādal* unto the-*šāmayim*\"", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with conversive waw - 'and I said'", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my God'", "*bôš*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - 'I am ashamed'", "*kālam*": "Niphal perfect 1st singular - 'I am embarrassed/humiliated'", "*rûm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to lift up'", "*pānay*": "masculine plural with 1st person suffix - 'my face'", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our iniquities'", "*rābâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'have increased/multiplied'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular - 'head'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*gādal*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'has grown/increased'", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural - 'heavens'" }, "variants": { "*bôš*": "ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced", "*kālam*": "humiliated/ashamed/dishonored", "*rûm*": "lift up/raise/elevate", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "iniquities/sins/guilt", "*rābâ*": "increased/multiplied/grown numerous", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*gādal*": "grown/increased/become great" } }
• Ps 37:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.30", "source": "פִּֽי־צַ֭דִּיק יֶהְגֶּ֣ה חָכְמָ֑ה וּ֝לְשׁוֹנ֗וֹ תְּדַבֵּ֥ר מִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*Pî-ṣaddîq yehgeh ḥokmâ*, and his *ləšônô* *tədabbēr mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - righteous person", "*yehgeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it utters/meditates", "*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*ləšônô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tongue", "*tədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it speaks", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment" }, "variants": { "*pî-ṣaddîq yehgeh ḥokmâ*": "mouth of the righteous utters wisdom/righteous person speaks wisdom", "*yehgeh*": "utters/meditates on/mutters", "*tədabbēr mišpāṭ*": "speaks justice/utters what is right/talks of judgment" } }
• Ps 45:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.2", "source": "רָ֘חַ֤שׁ לִבִּ֨י ׀ דָּ֘בָ֤ר ט֗וֹב אֹמֵ֣ר אָ֭נִי מַעֲשַׂ֣י לְמֶ֑לֶךְ לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י עֵ֤ט ׀ סוֹפֵ֬ר מָהִֽיר׃", "text": "*rāḥaš* my-*lēb* *dābār* *ṭôb* *ʾōmēr* *ʾănî* my-*maʿăśay* to-*melek* my-*ləšônî* *ʿēṭ* *sôpēr* *māhîr*", "grammar": { "*rāḥaš*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'overflows/bubbles up/stirs'", "*lēb*": "Masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*dābār*": "Masculine singular noun - 'word/matter/thing'", "*ṭôb*": "Masculine singular adjective - 'good'", "*ʾōmēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'saying/speaking'", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - 'I'", "*maʿăśay*": "Masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my works/compositions'", "*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to/for a king'", "*ləšônî*": "Feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*ʿēṭ*": "Masculine singular noun - 'pen/stylus'", "*sôpēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'scribe/writer'", "*māhîr*": "Masculine singular adjective - 'skilled/quick/ready'" }, "variants": { "*rāḥaš*": "overflows/bubbles up/stirs/indites", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ʿēṭ*": "pen/stylus", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/writer", "*māhîr*": "skilled/quick/ready" } }
• Ps 119:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.13", "source": "בִּשְׂפָתַ֥י סִפַּ֑רְתִּי כֹּ֝֗ל מִשְׁפְּטֵי־פִֽיךָ׃", "text": "With-*śəp̄ātay* *sippartî* all *mišpəṭê*-*p̄îḵā*", "grammar": { "With-*śəp̄ātay*": "preposition *bə* + feminine dual noun + 1st person singular suffix - with my lips", "*sippartî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I have recounted/declared", "all *mišpəṭê*-*p̄îḵā*": "noun *kol* + masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - all judgments of your mouth" }, "variants": { "*śəp̄ātay*": "my lips/language/speech", "*sippartî*": "I have recounted/declared/told/related", "*mišpəṭê*": "judgments/ordinances/decisions", "*p̄îḵā*": "your mouth/command/speech" } }
• Prov 10:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Proverbs.10.13", "source": "בְּשִׂפְתֵ֣י נָ֭בוֹן תִּמָּצֵ֣א חָכְמָ֑ה וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט לְגֵ֣ו חֲסַר־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*bəśiptêy* *nābôn* *timmāṣēʾ* *ḥokmāh* *wə-šēbeṭ* *lə-gēw* *ḥăsar*-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*bəśiptêy*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in lips of", "*nābôn*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - discerning/understanding", "*timmāṣēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - is found", "*ḥokmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*wə-šēbeṭ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and rod", "*lə-gēw*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for back of", "*ḥăsar*": "adjective masculine singular construct - lacking of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart/sense" }, "variants": { "*śiptêy*": "lips/speech/edge", "*nābôn*": "discerning/understanding/intelligent", "*timmāṣēʾ*": "is found/discovered/present", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/knowledge", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/club/discipline", "*gēw*": "back/body/middle", "*ḥăsar*": "lacking/devoid/without", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/understanding" } }
• Prov 10:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Proverbs.10.20", "source": "כֶּ֣סֶף נִ֭בְחָר לְשׁ֣וֹן צַדִּ֑יק לֵ֖ב רְשָׁעִ֣ים כִּמְעָֽט׃", "text": "*kesep* *nibḥār* *ləšôn* *ṣaddîq* *lēb* *rəšāʿîm* *kimʿāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*nibḥār*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - chosen/select", "*ləšôn*": "feminine singular construct - tongue of", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*kimʿāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - as little/of little worth" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money/precious", "*nibḥār*": "chosen/select/choice", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/understanding", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/wrongdoers", "*kimʿāṭ*": "as little/of little worth/as nothing" } } 21 { "verseID": "Proverbs.10.21", "source": "שִׂפְתֵ֣י צַ֭דִּיק יִרְע֣וּ רַבִּ֑ים וֶֽאֱוִילִ֗ים בַּחֲסַר־לֵ֥ב יָמֽוּתוּ׃", "text": "*śiptêy* *ṣaddîq* *yirʿû* *rabbîm* *we-ʾĕwîlîm* *baḥăsar*-*lēb* *yāmûtû*", "grammar": { "*śiptêy*": "feminine dual construct - lips of", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*yirʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - feed/shepherd", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*we-ʾĕwîlîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and fools", "*baḥăsar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in lack of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart/understanding", "*yāmûtû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they die" }, "variants": { "*śiptêy*": "lips/speech/words", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*yirʿû*": "feed/shepherd/nourish/sustain", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/numerous", "*ʾĕwîlîm*": "fools/silly ones/simpletons", "*ḥăsar*": "lack/want/absence", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/understanding", "*yāmûtû*": "they die/perish/expire" } }
• Prov 16:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.21", "source": "לַחֲכַם־לֵ֭ב יִקָּרֵ֣א נָב֑וֹן וּמֶ֥תֶק שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃", "text": "To-*ḥăkam*-*lēḇ* *yiqqārēʾ* *nāḇôn* and-*meteq* *śᵉpātayim* *yōsîp* *leqaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lᵉ*": "preposition - to", "*ḥăkam*": "adjective, masculine, singular construct - wise of", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - heart", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be called", "*nāḇôn*": "adjective, masculine, singular - discerning/understanding", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*meteq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - sweetness of", "*śᵉpātayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - lips", "*yōsîp*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - increases/adds", "*leqaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - learning/teaching/persuasiveness" }, "variants": { "*ḥăkam-lēḇ*": "wise of heart/wise-hearted person", "*meteq śᵉpātayim*": "sweetness of lips/pleasant speech", "*leqaḥ*": "learning/teaching/persuasiveness/influence" } } 22 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.22", "source": "מְק֣וֹר חַ֭יִּים שֵׂ֣כֶל בְּעָלָ֑יו וּמוּסַ֖ר אֱוִלִ֣ים אִוֶּֽלֶת׃", "text": "*mᵉqôr* *ḥayyîm* *śēkel* to-*bᵉʿālāyw* and-*mûsar* *ʾĕwîlîm* *ʾiwwelet*", "grammar": { "*mᵉqôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fountain/spring of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life", "*śēkel*": "noun, masculine, singular - insight/prudence/understanding", "*bᵉʿālāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its possessors/its owners", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*mûsar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - discipline/correction/instruction of", "*ʾĕwîlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - fools", "*ʾiwwelet*": "noun, feminine, singular - folly/foolishness" }, "variants": { "*mᵉqôr ḥayyîm*": "fountain of life/source of life/wellspring of life", "*śēkel*": "insight/prudence/good sense/understanding", "*mûsar ʾĕwîlîm*": "discipline of fools/instruction of fools" } } 23 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.23", "source": "לֵ֣ב חָ֭כָם יַשְׂכִּ֣יל פִּ֑יהוּ וְעַל־שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃", "text": "*lēḇ* *ḥākām* *yaśkîl* *pîhû* and-on-*śᵉpātāyw* *yōsîp* *leqaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - heart of", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine, singular - wise person", "*yaśkîl*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes wise/gives insight to", "*pîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*śᵉpātāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yōsîp*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - increases/adds", "*leqaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - learning/teaching/persuasiveness" }, "variants": { "*yaśkîl*": "makes wise/gives insight to/teaches", "*leqaḥ*": "learning/teaching/persuasiveness/compelling speech" } } 24 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.24", "source": "צוּף־דְּ֭בַשׁ אִמְרֵי־נֹ֑עַם מָת֥וֹק לַ֝נֶּפֶשׁ וּמַרְפֵּ֥א לָעָֽצֶם׃", "text": "*ṣûp*-*dᵉḇaš* *ʾimrê*-*nōʿam* *mātôq* to-*neppeš* and-*marpēʾ* to-*ʿāṣem*", "grammar": { "*ṣûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - honeycomb of", "*dᵉḇaš*": "noun, masculine, singular - honey", "*ʾimrê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - words of", "*nōʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular - pleasantness/sweetness", "*mātôq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - sweet", "*lᵉ*": "preposition - to", "*neppeš*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*marpēʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - healing/health", "*lᵉ*": "preposition - to", "*ʿāṣem*": "noun, feminine, singular - bone" }, "variants": { "*ṣûp-dᵉḇaš*": "honeycomb of honey/dripping honey", "*ʾimrê-nōʿam*": "words of pleasantness/sweet words/pleasant speech", "*marpēʾ*": "healing/health/medicine" } }
• Prov 31:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.26", "source": "פִּ֭יהָ פָּתְחָ֣ה בְחָכְמָ֑ה וְתֽ‪[m]‬וֹרַת חֶ֝֗סֶד עַל־לְשׁוֹנָֽהּ", "text": "*pîhā* *pātĕḥāh* *bĕḥokmāh* *wĕtôrat* *ḥesed* *ʿal*-*lĕšônāh*", "grammar": { "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mouth", "*pātĕḥāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she opens", "*bĕḥokmāh*": "preposition *bĕ* + noun, feminine singular - with wisdom", "*wĕtôrat*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, feminine singular construct - and instruction of", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - kindness/faithfulness", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*lĕšônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her tongue" }, "variants": { "*pîhā*": "her mouth/speech", "*pātĕḥāh*": "she opens/speaks/begins to speak", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/good judgment", "*tôrat*": "instruction/teaching/law", "*ḥesed*": "kindness/mercy/faithfulness/covenant loyalty", "*lĕšônāh*": "her tongue/language/speech" } }
• Song 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.11", "source": "נֹ֛פֶת תִּטֹּ֥פְנָה שִׂפְתוֹתַ֖יִךְ כַּלָּ֑ה דְּבַ֤שׁ וְחָלָב֙ תַּ֣חַת לְשׁוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְרֵ֥יחַ שַׂלְמֹתַ֖יִךְ כְּרֵ֥יחַ לְבָנֽוֹן׃ ס", "text": "*nōp̄eṯ* *tiṭṭōp̄nāh* *śip̄ṯôṯáyiḵ* *kallāh* *dᵊḇaš* and-*ḥālāḇ* under *lᵊšônēḵ* and-*rêaḥ* *śalmōṯáyiḵ* like-*rêaḥ* *lᵊḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*nōp̄eṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - honeycomb/honey", "*tiṭṭōp̄nāh*": "verb, 3rd person feminine plural, Qal imperfect - they drip", "*śip̄ṯôṯáyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your lips", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*dᵊḇaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*lᵊšônēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your tongue", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fragrance/scent of", "*śalmōṯáyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your garments", "*lᵊḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*nōp̄eṯ*": "honeycomb/honey/dripping honey", "*tiṭṭōp̄nāh*": "they drip/they distill/they flow" } }
• Song 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.13", "source": "לְחָיָו֙ כַּעֲרוּגַ֣ת הַבֹּ֔שֶׂם מִגְדְּל֖וֹת מֶרְקָחִ֑ים שִׂפְתוֹתָיו֙ שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּ֔ים נֹטְפ֖וֹת מ֥וֹר עֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "His *ləḥāyāw* are like *kaʿărûḡaṯ habbōśem*, *miḡdəlôṯ merqāḥîm*; his *śip̄ṯôṯāyw* are *šôšannîm*, *nōṭp̄ôṯ mōr ʿōḇēr*", "grammar": { "*ləḥāyāw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cheeks", "*kaʿărûḡaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like a bed of", "*habbōśem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the spice/balsam", "*miḡdəlôṯ*": "participle feminine plural construct - towers of/growing", "*merqāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - perfumes/spices", "*śip̄ṯôṯāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*šôšannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lilies", "*nōṭp̄ôṯ*": "participle, feminine plural - dripping", "*mōr*": "noun, masculine singular - myrrh", "*ʿōḇēr*": "participle, masculine singular - passing/liquid" }, "variants": { "*kaʿărûḡaṯ habbōśem*": "like a bed of spices/like a bed of balsam", "*miḡdəlôṯ merqāḥîm*": "growing perfumes/towers of fragrances/raised beds of spices", "*nōṭp̄ôṯ mōr ʿōḇēr*": "dripping with flowing myrrh/dripping liquid myrrh" } }
• Song 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.9", "source": "אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶעֱלֶ֣ה בְתָמָ֔ר אֹֽחֲזָ֖ה בְּסַנְסִנָּ֑יו וְיִֽהְיוּ־נָ֤א שָׁדַ֙יִךְ֙ כְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹת הַגֶּ֔פֶן וְרֵ֥יחַ אַפֵּ֖ךְ כַּתַּפּוּחִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾāmartî* *ʾeʿĕleh* *bətāmār* *ʾōḥăzāh* *bəsansinnāyw* *wəyihyû*-*nāʾ* *šādayik* *kəʾeškəlôt* *haggepen* *wərêaḥ* *ʾappēk* *kattappûḥîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I said", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will climb/go up", "*bətāmār*": "preposition + noun - into the palm tree", "*ʾōḥăzāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st person singular - let me grasp/take hold", "*bəsansinnāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, plural - in its branches", "*wəyihyû*-*nāʾ*": "conjunction + jussive verb, 3rd person plural + particle of entreaty - and let be, please", "*šādayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your breasts", "*kəʾeškəlôt*": "preposition + construct noun, plural - like clusters of", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun - the vine", "*wərêaḥ*": "conjunction + construct noun - and scent of", "*ʾappēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nose/breath", "*kattappûḥîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - like the apples" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/I thought", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I will climb/I will go up/I will ascend", "*ʾōḥăzāh*": "let me grasp/let me take hold of/let me seize", "*sansinnāyw*": "its branches/its fronds/its clusters", "*šādayik*": "your breasts/your teats", "*ʾeškəlôt*": "clusters/bunches", "*haggepen*": "the vine/the grapevine", "*rêaḥ*": "scent/fragrance/odor", "*ʾappēk*": "your nose/your face/your breath", "*tappûḥîm*": "apples/apple trees/citrus fruits" } }
• Ezek 16:63 : 63 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.63", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן תִּזְכְּרִי֙ וָבֹ֔שְׁתְּ וְלֹ֨א יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֥ךְ עוֹד֙ פִּתְח֣וֹן פֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י כְּלִמָּתֵ֑ךְ בְּכַפְּרִי־לָךְ֙ לְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "In order that *lĕmaʿan* *tizkĕrî* and *wābōšt* and not *wĕlōʾ* *yihyeh-lāk* again *ʿôd* *pitḥôn* *peh* because of *mippĕnê* *kĕlimmātēk*, when *bĕkappĕrî-lāk* for all *lĕkāl-ʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, *nĕʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tizkĕrî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will remember", "*wābōšt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will be ashamed", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh-lāk*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - there will be to you", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*pitḥôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition + noun - because of", "*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame", "*bĕkappĕrî-lāk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 1st singular suffix + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - when I atone for you", "*lĕkāl-ʾăšer*": "preposition + noun + relative pronoun - for all that", "*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*tizkĕrî*": "you will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*wābōšt*": "you will be ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced", "*pitḥôn peh*": "opening of mouth (idiom for speaking/excuse)", "*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*bĕkappĕrî-lāk*": "when I atone for you/make expiation for you/forgive you", "*ʿāśît*": "you did/committed/performed", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)" } }
• Matt 12:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.35", "source": "Ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας ἐκβάλλει ἀγαθά: καὶ ὁ πονηρὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ θησαυροῦ ἐκβάλλει πονηρά.", "text": "The *agathos* *anthrōpos* from the *agathou* *thēsaurou* of the *kardias* *ekballei* *agatha*: and the *ponēros* *anthrōpos* from the *ponērou* *thēsaurou* *ekballei* *ponēra*.", "grammar": { "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*agathou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - good", "*thēsaurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of treasure/storehouse", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the heart", "*ekballei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - brings forth", "*agatha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - good things", "*ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil/wicked", "*ponērou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - evil/wicked", "*ponēra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - evil things" }, "variants": { "*agathos*": "good/upright/beneficial", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*thēsaurou*": "treasure/storehouse/treasury", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ekballei*": "brings forth/produces/puts out", "*agatha*": "good things/good works/beneficial things", "*ponēros*": "evil/wicked/malicious/corrupt", "*ponēra*": "evil things/wicked deeds/harmful things" } }
• Luke 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.4.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ υἱός Ἰωσήφ;", "text": "And all *emarturoun* him, and *ethaumazon* at the *logois* of *charitos* *ekporeuomenois* from the *stomatos* of him. And they *elegon*, Not this *estin* the son of *Iōsēph*?", "grammar": { "*emarturoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were bearing witness", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were marveling", "*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - words", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*ekporeuomenois*": "present, middle, participle, dative, masculine, plural - proceeding", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph" }, "variants": { "*emarturoun*": "were bearing witness to/testifying about [continuous]", "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed [continuous]", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ekporeuomenois*": "proceeding/coming out" } }
• 2 Cor 5:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.18", "source": "Τὰ δὲ πάντα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ καταλλάξαντος ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ δόντος ἡμῖν τὴν διακονίαν τῆς καταλλαγῆς·", "text": "The *de* all things from the *Theou*, the having *katallaxantos* us to himself through *Iēsou* *Christou*, *kai* having *dontos* to us the *diakonian* of the *katallagēs*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*katallaxantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having reconciled", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*dontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having given", "*diakonian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - ministry/service", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*katallaxantos*": "having reconciled/restored to favor", "*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.19", "source": "Ὡς, ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ, κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ, μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν· καὶ θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς.", "text": "As, that *Theos* *ēn* in *Christō*, *kosmon* *katallassōn* to himself, not *logizomenos* to them the *paraptōmata* of them; *kai* having *themenos* in us the *logon* of the *katallagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - God", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - world", "*katallassōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reconciling", "*logizomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - counting/imputing", "*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - trespasses/sins", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*themenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having placed/put", "*logon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*katallassōn*": "reconciling/restoring to favor", "*logizomenos*": "counting/imputing/reckoning/considering", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions", "*themenos*": "having placed/put/entrusted", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.20", "source": "Ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ οὖν πρεσβεύομεν, ὡς τοῦ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος διʼ ἡμῶν: δεόμεθα ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, καταλλάγητε τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "On behalf of *Christou* therefore we *presbeuomen*, as the *Theou* *parakalountos* through us: we *deometha* on behalf of *Christou*, be *katallagēte* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*presbeuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we serve as ambassadors", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*parakalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - appealing/exhorting", "*deometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we beg/beseech", "*katallagēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be reconciled" }, "variants": { "*presbeuomen*": "we serve as ambassadors/act as representatives", "*parakalountos*": "appealing/exhorting/imploring", "*deometha*": "we beg/beseech/plead", "*katallagēte*": "be reconciled/restored to favor" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
• Eph 4:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.29", "source": "Πᾶς λόγος σαπρὸς ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ὑμῶν μὴ ἐκπορευέσθω, ἀλλʼ εἴ τις ἀγαθὸς πρὸς οἰκοδομὴν τῆς χρείας, ἵνα δῷ χάριν τοῖς ἀκούουσιν.", "text": "All *logos sapros* from the *stomatos* of you not let *ekporeuestho*, but if any *agathos pros oikodomēn* of the *chreias*, *hina* it might *dō charin* to the ones *akouousin*.", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/speech", "*sapros*": "nominative masculine singular - corrupt/unwholesome", "*stomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of mouth", "*ekporeuestho*": "present middle/passive imperative, 3rd singular - let proceed", "*agathos*": "nominative masculine singular - good", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative feminine singular - edification/building up", "*chreias*": "genitive feminine singular - of need", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might give", "*charin*": "accusative feminine singular - grace/favor", "*akouousin*": "present active participle, dative masculine plural - to those hearing" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/speech/message", "*sapros*": "corrupt/unwholesome/rotten", "*stomatos*": "mouth/speech", "*ekporeuestho*": "proceed/come out", "*agathos*": "good/beneficial/worthy", "*oikodomēn*": "edification/building up", "*chreias*": "need/necessity", "*dō*": "might give/grant/impart", "*charin*": "grace/favor/benefit", "*akouousin*": "those hearing/listeners" } }
• Col 3:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.16", "source": "Ὁ λόγος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐνοικείτω ἐν ὑμῖν πλουσίως ἐν πάσῃ σοφίᾳ· διδάσκοντες καὶ νουθετοῦντες ἑαυτοὺς ψαλμοῖς καὶ ὕμνοις καὶ ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς, ἐν χάριτι ᾄδοντες ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "The *logos* of the *Christou* *enoikeitō* in you *plousiōs* in all *sophia*; *didaskontes* and *nouthetountes* *heautous* with *psalmois* and *hymnois* and *ōdais* *pneumatikais*, in *chariti* *adontes* in the *kardia* of you to the *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*enoikeitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let dwell/indwell", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you", "*plousiōs*": "adverb - richly/abundantly", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*sophia*": "dative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*nouthetountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - admonishing", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - yourselves/one another", "*psalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - psalms", "*hymnois*": "dative, masculine, plural - hymns", "*ōdais*": "dative, feminine, plural - songs/odes", "*pneumatikais*": "dative, feminine, plural - spiritual", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - grace/gratitude", "*adontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - singing", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you/your", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the Lord" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/message/teaching", "*enoikeitō*": "let dwell/inhabit/live in", "*plousiōs*": "richly/abundantly/fully", "*sophia*": "wisdom/skill/insight", "*didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing/educating", "*nouthetountes*": "admonishing/warning/instructing", "*psalmois*": "psalms/songs from scripture", "*hymnois*": "hymns/songs of praise", "*ōdais pneumatikais*": "spiritual songs/divinely inspired songs", "*chariti*": "grace/gratitude/thankfulness", "*adontes*": "singing/chanting/making melody" } } 17 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.17", "source": "Καὶ πᾶν ὅ τι ἂν ποιῆτε ἐν λόγῳ ἢ ἐν ἔργῳ, πάντα ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, εὐχαριστοῦντες τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ διʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And everything whatever *an* you *poiēte* in *logō* or in *ergō*, all things in *onomati* of *Kyriou* *Iēsou*, *eucharistountes* to the *Theō* and *Patri* through him.", "grammar": { "*pan*": "accusative, neuter, singular - everything/all", "*ho ti an*": "relative clause introducing indefinite condition - whatever", "*poiēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may do", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*eucharistountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - giving thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*autou*": "genitive, 3rd person singular masculine pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*poiēte*": "do/perform/practice", "*logō*": "word/speech/saying", "*ergō*": "work/deed/action", "*onomati*": "name/authority/person", "*eucharistountes*": "giving thanks/expressing gratitude" } }
• Col 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Colossians.4.6", "source": "Ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν πάντοτε ἐν χάριτι, ἅλατι ἠρτυμένος, εἰδέναι πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς ἑνὶ ἑκάστῳ ἀποκρίνεσθαι.", "text": "The *logos* of you *pantote* in *chariti*, with *halati* *ērtymenos*, to *eidenai* how *dei* you to each one to *apokrinesthai*.", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*halati*": "dative, neuter, singular - salt", "*ērtymenos*": "perfect participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - seasoned/flavored", "*eidenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to know", "*dei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*apokrinesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to answer/respond" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/speech/message/utterance", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness/goodwill", "*halati*": "salt/wisdom/preservation agent", "*ērtymenos*": "seasoned/flavored/prepared", "*eidenai*": "to know/understand/recognize", "*apokrinesthai*": "to answer/respond/reply" } }
• Heb 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.19", "source": "Λαληθείσης γὰρ πάσης ἐντολῆς κατὰ νόμον ὑπὸ Μωϋσέως παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα τῶν μόσχων καὶ τράγων, μετὰ ὕδατος, καὶ ἐρίου, κοκκίνου καὶ ὑσσώπου, αὐτό τε τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν ἐρράντισεν,", "text": "For *lalētheisēs gar pasēs entolēs kata nomon hypo Mōuseōs panti tō laō*, *labōn to haima tōn moschōn kai tragōn*, with *hydatos*, and *eriou*, *kokkinou kai hyssōpou*, *auto te to biblion*, and *panta ton laon errantisen*,", "grammar": { "*Lalētheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive feminine singular - 'having been spoken'", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'", "*pasēs*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'every/all'", "*entolēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'commandment'", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'law'", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - 'by'", "*Mōuseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - 'Moses'", "*panti*": "dative masculine singular adjective - 'all'", "*tō laō*": "dative masculine singular - 'the people'", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having taken'", "*to haima*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the blood'", "*tōn moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of the calves'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - 'with'", "*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'water'", "*eriou*": "genitive neuter singular - 'wool'", "*kokkinou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'scarlet'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hyssōpou*": "genitive feminine singular - 'hyssop'", "*auto*": "accusative neuter singular pronoun - 'itself'", "*te*": "connective particle - 'both/and'", "*to biblion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the book'", "*panta*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - 'all'", "*ton laon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the people'", "*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'" }, "variants": { "*lalētheisēs*": "having been spoken/pronounced/declared", "*entolēs*": "commandment/precept/order", "*nomon*": "law/Torah", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*haima*": "blood", "*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls", "*tragōn*": "goats", "*hydatos*": "water", "*eriou*": "wool", "*kokkinou*": "scarlet/crimson", "*hyssōpou*": "hyssop (plant)", "*biblion*": "book/scroll", "*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered" } }