1 Thessalonians 4:13

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, περὶ τῶν κεκοιμημένων, ἵνα μὴ λυπῆσθε, καθὼς καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα.

Transliteration

Not I thelō but you to agnoein, adelphoi, concerning the ones having kekoimēmenōn, that not you may lypēsthe, just as also the loipoi the ones not echontes elpida.

Grammar Details

• *thelō*: present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I want/wish
• *agnoein*: present, infinitive, active - to be ignorant/not know
• *adelphoi*: vocative, masculine, plural - brothers (direct address)
• *kekoimēmenōn*: perfect, participle, middle/passive, genitive, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died
• *lypēsthe*: present, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person, plural - you may be grieved/sorrowful
• *loipoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - rest/others/remaining ones
• *echontes*: present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having/possessing
• *elpida*: accusative, feminine, singular - hope (direct object)

Word Meanings

• *thelō*: want/wish/desire/will
• *agnoein*: be ignorant/not know/misunderstand
• *adelphoi*: brothers/siblings/fellow believers
• *kekoimēmenōn*: having fallen asleep/died/passed away
• *lypēsthe*: be grieved/sorrowful/distressed
• *loipoi*: rest/others/remaining ones
• *elpida*: hope/expectation/confidence

Referenced Verses

• Eph 2:12 : 12 That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world:
• 2 Pet 3:4 : 4 And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.
• Ezek 37:11 : 11 Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts.
• Dan 12:2 : 2 And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.
• John 11:11-13 : 11 These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. 12 Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. 13 Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep.
• Acts 7:60 : 60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
• Acts 8:2 : 2 And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.
• Acts 13:36 : 36 For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw corruption:
• Rom 1:13 : 13 Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you,(but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.
• 1 Cor 10:1 : 1 Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;
• 1 Cor 12:1 : 1 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant.
• 1 Cor 15:6 : 6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.
• 1 Cor 15:18-19 : 18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. 19 If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.
• 2 Cor 1:8 : 8 For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:
• Gen 37:35 : 35 And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
• Lev 19:28 : 28 Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you: I am the LORD.
• Deut 14:1-2 : 1 Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead. 2 For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God, and the LORD hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth.
• 2 Sam 12:19-20 : 19 But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead. 20 Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
• 1 Kgs 1:21 : 21 Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.
• 1 Kgs 2:10 : 10 So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.
• Job 19:25-27 : 25 For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: 26 And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: 27 Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.
• Prov 14:32 : 32 The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.
• Ezek 24:16-18 : 16 Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down. 17 Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. 18 So I spake unto the people in the morning: and at even my wife died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded.
• John 11:24 : 24 Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.
• 2 Pet 3:8 : 8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
• 1 Thess 4:15 : 15 For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.
• 1 Thess 5:10 : 10 Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him.
• Luke 8:52-53 : 52 And all wept, and bewailed her: but he said, Weep not; she is not dead, but sleepeth. 53 And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead.
• Matt 27:52 : 52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,
• Job 1:21 : 21 And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.
• 2 Sam 18:33 : 33 And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!