Luke 8:52

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

And all wept, and bewailed her: but he said, Weep not; she is not dead, but sleepeth.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἔκλαιον δὲ πάντες, καὶ ἐκόπτοντο αὐτήν: ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Μὴ κλαίετε· οὐκ ἀπέθανεν, ἀλλὰ καθεύδει.

Transliteration

Eklaion de all, and ekoptonto her: he de eipen, Not klaiete; not apethanen, but katheudei.

Grammar Details

• *Eklaion*: imperfect active, 3rd plural - were weeping
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and
• *ekoptonto*: imperfect middle/passive, 3rd plural - were mourning/beating themselves
• *eipen*: aorist active, 3rd singular - said
• *klaiete*: present active imperative, 2nd plural - weep
• *apethanen*: aorist active, 3rd singular - died
• *katheudei*: present active, 3rd singular - sleeps

Word Meanings

• *Eklaion*: were weeping/crying/lamenting
• *ekoptonto*: were mourning/beating themselves/lamenting
• *eipen*: said/spoke
• *klaiete*: weep/cry/lament
• *apethanen*: died/is dead
• *katheudei*: sleeps/is sleeping

Referenced Verses

• Luke 23:27 : 27 And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him.
• John 11:4 : 4 When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby.
• John 11:11-13 : 11 These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. 12 Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. 13 Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep.
• Gen 23:2 : 2 And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
• Gen 27:34-35 : 34 And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father. 35 And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing.
• Exod 24:17 : 17 And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.
• 2 Sam 18:33 : 33 And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!
• Jer 9:17-21 : 17 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the mourning women, that they may come; and send for cunning women, that they may come: 18 And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with waters. 19 For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion, How are we spoiled! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because our dwellings have cast us out. 20 Yet hear the word of the LORD, O ye women, and let your ear receive the word of his mouth, and teach your daughters wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation. 21 For death is come up into our windows, and is entered into our palaces, to cut off the children from without, and the young men from the streets.
• Zech 12:10 : 10 And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.
• Matt 11:17 : 17 And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented.
• Mark 5:38-39 : 38 And he cometh to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and seeth the tumult, and them that wept and wailed greatly. 39 And when he was come in, he saith unto them, Why make ye this ado, and weep? the damsel is not dead, but sleepeth.