Genesis 26:31

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

And they rose up betimes in the morning, and sware one to another: and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְאָחִ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֣ם יִצְחָ֔ק וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ מֵאִתּ֖וֹ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃

Transliteration

and-wayyaškîmû in-hab-bōqer and-wayyiššābəʿû ʾîš to-his-brother and-wayəšalləḥēm yiṣḥāq and-wayyēləkû from-with-him in-šālôm

Grammar Details

• *wayyaškîmû*: 3rd masculine plural Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive of שכם - and they rose early
• *hab-bōqer*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning
• *wayyiššābəʿû*: 3rd masculine plural Niphal imperfect waw-consecutive of שבע - and they swore
• *ʾîš*: masculine singular noun - each man
• *wayəšalləḥēm*: 3rd masculine singular Piel imperfect waw-consecutive of שלח + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sent them away
• *yiṣḥāq*: proper noun - Isaac
• *wayyēləkû*: 3rd masculine plural Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of הלך - and they went
• *šālôm*: masculine singular noun - peace

Word Meanings

• *wayyaškîmû*: and they rose early/and they got up early
• *wayyiššābəʿû*: and they swore/and they took an oath
• *ʾîš* to-his-brother: each to the other/one to another
• *wayəšalləḥēm*: and he sent them away/and he bid them farewell
• *šālôm*: peace/well-being/friendship

Referenced Verses

• Gen 14:22 : 22 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth,
• Gen 19:2 : 2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
• Gen 21:14 : 14 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
• Gen 21:23 : 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
• Gen 21:31-32 : 31 Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them. 32 Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
• Gen 22:3 : 3 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him.
• Gen 25:33 : 33 And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob.
• Gen 31:44 : 44 Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.
• Gen 31:55 : 55 And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.
• 1 Sam 14:24 : 24 And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food.
• 1 Sam 20:3 : 3 And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
• 1 Sam 20:16-17 : 16 So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies. 17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
• 1 Sam 30:15 : 15 And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company.
• Heb 6:16 : 16 For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife.