Judges 2:14

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃

Transliteration

And-wayyiḥar-ʾap̄ YHWH in-Yiśrāʾēl and-wayyitənēm in-yaḏ-šōsîm and-wayyāšōssû them and-wayyiməkərēm in-yaḏ ʾôyəḇêhem from-around and-not-yāḵlû still to-laʿămōḏ before ʾôyəḇêhem

Grammar Details

• *wayyiḥar*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned
• *ʾap̄*: masculine singular construct - anger/nose of
• *wayyitənēm*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them
• *yaḏ*: feminine singular construct - hand of
• *šōsîm*: qal participle, masculine plural - plunderers
• *wayyāšōssû*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered
• *wayyiməkərēm*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sold them
• *ʾôyəḇêhem*: masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies
• *yāḵlû*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able
• *laʿămōḏ*: qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to stand

Word Meanings

• *wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*: the anger burned/was kindled/became hot
• *wayyitənēm*: he gave them/delivered them
• *yaḏ*: hand of/power of/control of
• *šōsîm*: plunderers/raiders/spoilers
• *wayyāšōssû*: they plundered/raided/despoiled
• *wayyiməkərēm*: he sold them/handed them over
• *ʾôyəḇêhem*: their enemies/adversaries/foes
• *yāḵlû*: they were able/could/had power
• *laʿămōḏ*: to stand/withstand/resist

Referenced Verses

• Deut 32:30 : 30 How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had shut them up?
• Josh 7:12-13 : 12 Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you. 13 Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow: for thus saith the LORD God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.
• Lev 26:37 : 37 And they shall fall one upon another, as it were before a sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies.
• 2 Kgs 17:20 : 20 And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.
• Judg 4:2 : 2 And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles.
• Ps 106:40-42 : 40 Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance. 41 And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them ruled over them. 42 Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.
• Isa 50:1 : 1 Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.
• Jer 37:10 : 10 For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet should they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.
• Judg 10:7 : 7 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon.
• 2 Chr 15:5 : 5 And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great vexations were upon all the inhabitants of the countries.
• 2 Chr 36:16 : 16 But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till there was no remedy.
• Ps 44:9-9 : 9 But thou hast cast off{H8804)}, and put us to shame{H8686)}; and goest not forth{H8799)} with our armies. 10 Thou makest us to turn{H8686)} back from the enemy: and they which hate{H8764)} us spoil{H8804)} for themselves.
• Ps 44:12 : 12 Thou sellest{H8799)} thy people for nought, and dost not increase{H8765)} thy wealth by their price.
• Num 32:14 : 14 And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the LORD toward Israel.
• Deut 28:20 : 20 The LORD shall send upon thee cursing, vexation, and rebuke, in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the wickedness of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken me.
• Deut 28:25 : 25 The LORD shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies: thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways before them: and shalt be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.
• Deut 28:58 : 58 If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD;
• Deut 29:19-20 : 19 And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst: 20 The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven.
• Deut 31:17-18 : 17 Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils come upon us, because our God is not among us? 18 And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.
• Judg 1:19 : 19 And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
• Judg 1:34 : 34 And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain: for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley:
• Judg 3:7-8 : 7 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and forgat the LORD their God, and served Baalim and the groves. 8 Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushanrishathaim eight years.
• Lev 26:28 : 28 Then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury; and I, even I, will chastise you seven times for your sins.