Psalms 109:3

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְדִבְרֵ֣י שִׂנְאָ֣ה סְבָב֑וּנִי וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּנִי חִנָּֽם׃

Transliteration

And-dibrê of-śinʾâ səbābûnî and-wayyillāḥămûnî ḥinnām.

Grammar Details

• *dibrê*: noun, masculine plural construct - words of
• *śinʾâ*: noun, feminine singular - hatred
• *səbābûnî*: verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have surrounded me
• *wayyillāḥămûnî*: verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw-consecutive and 1st person singular suffix - and they fought against me
• *ḥinnām*: adverb - without cause/gratuitously/for nothing

Word Meanings

• *śinʾâ*: hatred/enmity/animosity
• *ḥinnām*: without cause/freely/for no reason/gratuitously

Referenced Verses

• Ps 69:4 : 4 They that hate{H8802)} me without a cause are more{H8804)} than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy{H8688)} me, being mine enemies{H8802)} wrongfully, are mighty{H8804)}: then I restored{H8686)} that which I took not away{H8804)}.
• Ps 35:7 : 7 For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, which without cause they have digged{H8804)} for my soul.
• Ps 35:20 : 20 For they speak not peace: but they devise{H8799)} deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.
• Ps 59:3-4 : 3 For, lo, they lie in wait{H8804)} for my soul: the mighty are gathered{H8799)} against me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD. 4 They run{H8799)} and prepare{H8709)} themselves without my fault: awake{H8798)} to help{H8800)} me, and behold{H8798)}.
• Ps 88:17 : 17 They came round about{H8804)} me daily like water; they compassed{H8689)} me about together.
• Hos 11:12 : 12 Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit: but Judah yet ruleth with God, and is faithful with the saints.
• John 15:24-25 : 24 If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father. 25 But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause.
• 1 Sam 19:4-5 : 4 And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good: 5 For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?
• 1 Sam 26:18 : 18 And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?
• 2 Sam 15:12 : 12 And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom.
• 2 Sam 16:7-8 : 7 And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial: 8 The LORD hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and the LORD hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son: and, behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a bloody man.
• Ps 17:11 : 11 They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth;
• Ps 22:12 : 12 Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.