Zechariah 3:10

KJV1611 – Modern English

In that day, says the LORD of hosts, every man shall call his neighbor under the vine and under the fig tree.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תִּקְרְא֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ אֶל־תַּ֥חַת גֶּ֖פֶן וְאֶל־תַּ֥חַת תְּאֵנָֽה׃

Transliteration

In the yôm that, nəʾum YHWH ṣəḇāʾôt, you will tiqrəʾû ʾîš to his rēʿēhû, to under gepen and to under təʾēnāh.

Grammar Details

• *yôm*: Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day
• *nəʾum*: Noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of
• *YHWH*: Divine name, tetragrammaton
• *ṣəḇāʾôt*: Noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies
• *tiqrəʾû*: Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will call
• *ʾîš*: Noun, masculine singular - man/each
• *rēʿēhû*: Noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor
• *gepen*: Noun, feminine singular - vine
• *təʾēnāh*: Noun, feminine singular - fig tree

Word Meanings

• *yôm*: day/time
• *nəʾum*: declaration of/utterance of/oracle of
• *tiqrəʾû*: call/invite/summon
• *ʾîš*: man/each one/each person
• *rēʿēhû*: his neighbor/his friend/his fellow
• *gepen*: vine/grapevine
• *təʾēnāh*: fig tree

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In that day,' declares the LORD Almighty, 'each of you will invite your neighbor to sit under your vine and under your fig tree.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  In that day,{H3117} says{H5002} Jehovah{H3068} of hosts,{H6635} shall you invite{H7121} every man{H376} his neighbor{H7453} under the vine{H1612} and under the fig-tree.{H8384}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  In that day{H3117}, saith{H5002}{(H8803)} the LORD{H3068} of hosts{H6635}, shall ye call{H7121}{(H8799)} every man{H376} his neighbour{H7453} under the vine{H1612} and under the fig tree{H8384}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then shall euery man call for his neghboure, vnder the vyne & vnder ye fyge tre, saieth the LORDE of hoostes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  In that day, saith the Lorde of hostes, shall ye call euery man his neighbour vnder the vine, and vnder the figge tree.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  In that day shall euery man call his neighbour vnder the vine, and vnder the figtree, saith the Lorde of hoastes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In that day,' says Yahweh of hosts, 'you will invite every man his neighbor under the vine and under the fig tree.'"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In that day -- an affirmation of Jehovah of Hosts, Ye do call, each unto his neighbour, Unto the place of the vine, And unto the place of the fig-tree!'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In that day, saith Jehovah of hosts, shall ye invite every man his neighbor under the vine and under the fig-tree.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In that day, saith Jehovah of hosts, shall ye invite every man his neighbor under the vine and under the fig-tree.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In that day, says the Lord of armies, you will be one another's guests under the vine and under the fig-tree.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In that day,' says Yahweh of Armies, 'you will invite every man his neighbor under the vine and under the fig tree.'"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  In that day,’ says the LORD of Heaven’s Armies,‘everyone will invite his friend to fellowship under his vine and under his fig tree.’”

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 4:25 : 25 And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.
• Mic 4:4 : 4 But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree, and none shall make them afraid, for the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken it.
• Isa 36:16 : 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: Make peace with me by a present, and come out to me, and every one of you eat from his own vine and his own fig tree and drink the waters of his own cistern,
• Hos 2:18 : 18 And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the birds of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground: and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them lie down safely.
• Zech 2:11 : 11 And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and they shall be My people: and I will dwell in your midst, and you shall know that the LORD of hosts has sent me to you.
• John 1:45-48 : 45 Philip found Nathanael and said to him, We have found him of whom Moses in the law, and also the prophets, wrote; Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. 46 And Nathanael said to him, Can anything good come out of Nazareth? Philip said to him, Come and see. 47 Jesus saw Nathanael coming toward him and said of him, Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom is no deceit! 48 Nathanael said to him, How do you know me? Jesus answered and said to him, Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.