Genesis 10:19

Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

And the costes of the Canaanytes were fro Sydon tyll thou come to Gerara and to Asa and tyll thou come to Sodoma Gomorra Adama Zeboim: eve vnto Lasa.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וֽ͏ַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃

Transliteration

And yəhî gəbûl haKənaʿănî miṢṢîdōn bōʾăkāh Gərārāh ʿad-ʿAzzāh bōʾăkāh Sədōmāh waʿĂmōrāh wəʾAdmāh ûṢəbōyim ʿad-Lāšaʿ

Grammar Details

• *wa-yəhî*: conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and it was
• *gəbûl*: masculine singular noun, construct state - border/territory of
• *ha-Kənaʿănî*: definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite
• *mi-Ṣṣîdōn*: preposition min + proper noun - from Sidon
• *bōʾăkāh*: Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward
• *Gərārāh*: proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar
• *ʿad-ʿAzzāh*: preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Gaza
• *Sədōmāh*: proper noun with directional heh - to Sodom
• *wa-ʿĂmōrāh*: conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gomorrah
• *wə-ʾAdmāh*: conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Admah
• *û-Ṣəbōyim*: conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Zeboiim
• *ʿad-Lāšaʿ*: preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Lasha

Word Meanings

• *gəbûl*: border/territory/region
• *bōʾăkāh*: as you come/going toward/in the direction of

Referenced Verses

• Gen 14:2 : 2 made warre wyth Bera kynge of Sodoh and with Birsa kynge of Gomorra. And wythe Sineab kynge of Adama and with Semeaber kynge of Zeboim and wyth the kynge of Bela Which Bela is called Zoar.
• Gen 15:18-21 : 18 And that same daye the LORde made a covenaunte with Abram saynge: vnto thy seed wyll I geue thys londe fro the ryver of Egypte even vnto the greate ryver euphrates: 19 the kenytes the kenizites the Cadmonites 20 the Hethites the Pherezites the Raphaims 21 the Amorytes the Canaanites the Gergesites and the Iebusites.
• Gen 18:20 : 20 And the LORde sayde? The crie of Sodome and Gomorra is great and there synne is excedynge grevous.
• Gen 19:24-25 : 24 Than the LORde rayned vpon Sodome and Gomorra brymstone and fyre from the LORde out of heav 25 and overthrewe those cyteis and all the region and all that dwelled in the cytes and that that grewe vpon the erth.
• Gen 20:1 : 1 And Abraham departed thence towarde the southcontre and dwelled betwene Cades and Sur ad sogeorned in Gerar.
• Gen 26:1 : 1 And there fell a derth in ye lande passinge the first derth yt fell in the dayes of Abraham. Wherfore Isaac went vnto Abimelech kinge of ye Philistias vnto Gerar.
• Num 34:2-9 : 2 comaude the childern of Israel and saye vnto them: when ye come in to the londe of Canaan this is the londe that shall fall vnto youre enheritaunce the londe of Canaan with all hir costes. 3 And youre south quarter shalbe from the wildernesse of Zin alonge by the coste of Edom so that youre south quarter shalbe from the syde of the salte see eastwarde 4 and shall fit a compasse fro the south vpp to Acrabim and reach to Zinna. And it shall goo out on ye south side of Cades Bernea and goo out also at Hazar Adar and goo aloge to Azmon. 5 And shall fet a copasse from Azmon vnto the ryuer of Egipte and shall goo out at the see. 6 And youre west quarter shall be the greate see which coste shalbe youre west coste. 7 And this shalbe youre north quarter: ye shall compasse from the great see vnto mout Hor. 8 And from mount Hor ye shall compasse and goo vnto Hemath and the ende of ye coste shalbe at Zedada 9 and the coste shall reach out to Ziphron and goo out at Hazor Enan. And this shalbe youre north quarter. 10 And ye shall compasse youre cast quarter fro Hazar Enan to Sepha 11 And the coste shall goo downe from Sepham to Ribla on the cast syde of Ain. And then descende and goo out at the syde of the see of Chinereth eastwarde. 12 And then goo downe alonge by Iordayne and leue at the salte see. And this shall be youre lode with all the costes thereof rounde aboute. 13 And Moses commaunded the childern of Israel sayege: this is the lode which ye shall enherett by lotte and which the Lorde comauded to geue vnto.ix. trybes and an halfe: 14 for the trybe of the childern of Ruben haue receaued in the houssholdes of their fathers and the trybe of the childern of Gad in their fathers houssholdes and halfe the trybe of Manasse haue receaued their enheritaunce 15 that is to were.ij. trybes and an halfe haue receaued their enheritaunce on ye other syde of Iordayne by Iericho eastwarde towarde the sonne rysynge.
• Deut 32:8 : 8 Whe the most hyghest gaue the nacyons an inheritaunce, ad diuided the sonnes of Adam he put the borders of the nacions, fast by the multitude of the childern of Israel.
• Gen 13:10-17 : 10 And Lot lyft vp hys eyes and beheld all the contre aboute Iordane which was a plenteous contre of water every where before the LORde destroyed Sodoma and Gomorra. Even as the garden of the LORde and as the lande of Egipte tyll thou come to Zoar. 11 Than Lot chose all the costes of Iordane ad toke hys iourney from the east. And so departed the one brother from the other. 12 Abram dwelled in the lande of Canaan. And lot in the cytes of the playne and tented tyll he came to Sodome. 13 But the men of sodome were wyked and synned exceadyngly agenst the LORde. 14 And the LORde sayed vnto Abram after that Lot was departed from hym: lyfte vp thyne eyes and loke from ye place where thou art northward southward eastward and westward 15 for all the lande which thou seiste wyll I gyue vnto the and to thy seed for ever. 16 And I wyll make thy seed as the dust of the erth: so that yf a ma can nombre the dust of the erth than shall thy seed also be nombred. 17 Aryse and walke aboute in the lande in the length of it ad in the bredth for I wyll geue it vnto the.