John 19:30

Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

Assone as Iesus had receaved of the veneger he sayd: It is fynesshed and bowed his heed and gaue vp the goost.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Τετέλεσται: καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλήν, παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.

Transliteration

Hote oun elaben to oxos ho Iēsous, eipen, Tetelestai: and klinas tēn kephalēn, paredōken to pneuma.

Grammar Details

• *Hote*: conjunction - when
• *oun*: conjunction, inferential - therefore/then
• *elaben*: aorist active, 3rd singular - he took/received
• *to oxos*: accusative, neuter, singular - the sour wine/vinegar
• *ho Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *eipen*: aorist active, 3rd singular - he said
• *Tetelestai*: perfect passive, 3rd singular - it is finished/completed
• *klinas*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bowed/inclined
• *tēn kephalēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - the head
• *paredōken*: aorist active, 3rd singular - he gave up/yielded/delivered
• *to pneuma*: accusative, neuter, singular - the spirit/breath

Word Meanings

• *elaben*: took/received/tasted
• *oxos*: sour wine/vinegar
• *eipen*: said/spoke
• *Tetelestai*: It is finished/completed/accomplished/fulfilled
• *klinas*: having bowed/bent/inclined
• *paredōken*: gave up/handed over/yielded/surrendered
• *pneuma*: spirit/breath/life

Referenced Verses

• John 17:4 : 4 I have glorified ye on the erth. I have fynysshed ye worke which thou gavest me to do.
• Phil 2:8 : 8 and was founde in his aparell as a man. He humbled him silfe and became obediet vnto ye deeth even the deeth of the crosse.
• Mark 15:37 : 37 But Iesus cryed with aloude voyce and gave vp the gooste.
• Luke 23:46 : 46 And Iesus cryed with a greate voyce and sayd: Father into thy hondes I comende my sprete. And when he thus had sayd he gave vp the goost.
• Col 2:14-17 : 14 and hath put out ye handwritinge yt was agaynst vs cotayned in ye lawe writte and that hath he take out of the waye and hath fastened it to his crosse 15 and hath spoyled rule and power and hath made a shewe of the openly and hath triumphed over them in his awne persone. 16 Let no ma therfore trouble youre conscieces aboute meate and drynke or for a pece of an holydaye as the holydaye of the newe mone or of the sabboth dayes 17 which are nothinge but shaddowes of thynges to come: but the body is in Christ.
• Matt 27:50 : 50 Iesus cryed agayne with a lowde voyce and yelded vp the goost.
• John 10:11 : 11 I am ye good shepeheerd. The good shepeheerd geveth his lyfe for ye shepe.
• Rom 10:4 : 4 For Christ is the ende of the lawe to iustifie all that beleve.
• John 10:18 : 18 No man taketh it from me: but I put it awaye of my selfe. I have power to put it from me and have power to take it agayne: This comaundment have I receaved of my father.
• Matt 20:28 : 28 eve as the sonne of man came not to be ministred vnto but to minister and to geve his lyfe for the redempcion of many.
• Gen 3:15 : 15 Morover I will put hatred betwene the and the woman and betwene thy seed and hyr seed. And that seed shall tread the on the heed ad thou shalt tread hit on the hele.
• Heb 2:14-15 : 14 For as moche then as the children were parte takers of flesshe and bloud he also him silfe lyke wyse toke parte with them for to put doune thorow deth him that had lordshippe over deeth that is to saye the devyll 15 and yt he myght delyver the which thorow feare of deeth were all their lyfetyme in dauger of bondage.
• Heb 9:11-14 : 11 But Christ beynge an hye prest of good thynges to come came by a greater and a moare parfecte tabernacle not made with hondes: that is to saye not of this maner bildyng 12 nether by the bloud of gotes and calves: but by his awne bloud we entred once for all into the holy place and founde eternall redemcion. 13 For yf the bloud of oxen and of Gotes and the asshes of an heyfer whe it was sprynckled puryfied the vnclene as touchynge the purifiynge of the flesshe: 14 How moche more shall the bloud of Christ (which thorow the eternall sprete offered him silfe with out spot to God) pourdge youre consciences from deed workes for to serve the livynge god?
• John 19:28 : 28 After that when Iesus perceaved that all thinges were performed: that the scripture myght be fulfilled he sayde: I thyrst.
• Matt 3:15 : 15 Iesus answered and sayd to hym: Let it be so now. For thus it becommeth vs to fulfyll all rightwesnes. Then he suffred hym.
• John 4:34 : 34 Iesus sayde vnto them: my meate is to doo the will of him that sent me. And to fynnysshe his worke.
• Heb 12:2 : 2 lokynge vnto Iesus the auctor and fynnyssher of oure fayth which for the ioye that was set before him abode the crosse and despysed the shame and is set doune on the right honde of ye trone of God.
• Rom 3:25 : 25 whom God hath made a seate of mercy thorow faith in his bloud to shewe ye rightewesnes which before him is of valoure in yt he forgeveth ye synnes yt are passed which God dyd suffre
• 1 Cor 5:7 : 7 Pourge therfore the olde leven that ye maye be newe dowe as ye are swete breed. For Christ oure esterlambe is offered vp for vs.
• Heb 9:22-10:14 : 22 And almost all thynges are bye the lawe pourged with bloud and with out effusion of bloud is no remission. 23 It is then nede that the similitudes of hevenly thynges be purified with soche thynges: but the hevenly thynges them selves are purified with better sacrifises then are those. 24 For Christ is not entred into the holy places that are made with hondes which are but similitudes of true thynges: but is entred into very heven for to appere now in the syght of God for vs: 25 not to offer him silfe often as the hye prest entreth in to ye holy place every yeare with straunge bloud 26 for then must he have often suffered sence the worlde bega. But now in the ende of the worlde hath he appered once to put synne to flyght by the offerynge vp of him silfe. 27 And as it is apoynted vnto men that they shall once dye and then commeth the iudegement even 28 so Christ was once offered to take awaye the synnes of many and vnto them that loke for him shall he appeare agayne without synne vnto saluacion. 1 For the lawe which hath but the shadowe of good thynges to come and not the thynges in their awne fassion can never with ye sacryfises which they offer yere by yere continually make the comers thervnto parfayte. 2 For wolde not then those sacrifises have ceased to have bene offered because that the offerers once pourged shuld have had no moare conscieces of sinnes. 3 Neverthelesse in those sacrifises is ther mencion made of synnes every yeare. 4 For it is vnpossible that the bloud of oxen and of gotes shuld take awaye synnes. 5 Wherfore when he commeth into the worlde he sayth: Sacrifice and offeringe thou woldest not have: but a bodie hast thou ordeyned me. 6 In sacrifices and synne offerynges thou hast no lust. 7 Then I sayde: Lo I come in the chefest of the boke it is written of me that I shuld doo thy will o god. 8 Above when he had sayed sacrifice and offerynge and burnt sacrifices and synne offerynges thou woldest not have nether hast alowed (which yet are offered by the lawe) 9 and then sayde: Lo I come to do thy will o god: he taketh awaye the fyrst to stablisshe the latter. 10 By the which will we are sanctified by the offeringe of the body of Iesu Christe once for all. 11 And every prest is redy dayly ministrynge and ofte tymes offereth one maner of offerynge which can never take awaye synnes. 12 But this man after he had offered one sacrifyce for synnes sat him doune for ever on the right honde of god 13 and from hence forth tarieth till his foes be made his fotestole. 14 For with one offerynge hath he made parfecte for ever them yt are sanctified.