Ezekiel 36:19

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

And I scatter them among nations, And they are spread through lands, According to their way, and according to their doings, I have judged them.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וָאָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּזָּר֖וּ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּדַרְכָּ֥ם וְכַעֲלִילוֹתָ֖ם שְׁפַטְתִּֽים׃

Transliteration

And-ʾāpîṣ them in-the-gôyim and-yizzārû in-the-ʾărāṣôt according-to-darkām and-according-to-ʿălîlôtām šәpaṭtîm

Grammar Details

• *ʾāpîṣ*: Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I scattered
• *gôyim*: masculine plural - nations/gentiles
• *yizzārû*: Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were scattered
• *ʾărāṣôt*: feminine plural - lands/countries
• *darkām*: feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way
• *ʿălîlôtām*: feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions
• *šәpaṭtîm*: Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I judged them

Word Meanings

• *ʾāpîṣ*: I scattered/I dispersed
• *gôyim*: nations/gentiles/peoples
• *yizzārû*: they were scattered/they were dispersed
• *ʾărāṣôt*: lands/countries/territories
• *darkām*: their way/their conduct/their behavior
• *ʿălîlôtām*: their deeds/their actions/their practices
• *šәpaṭtîm*: I judged them/I pronounced judgment on them

Referenced Verses

• Deut 28:64 : 64 and Jehovah hath scattered thee among all the peoples, from the end of the earth even unto the end of the earth; and thou hast served there other gods which thou hast not known, thou and thy fathers -- wood and stone.
• Ezek 39:24 : 24 According to their uncleanness, And according to their transgressions, I have done with them, And I do hide My face from them.
• Amos 9:9 : 9 For lo, I am commanding, And I have shaken among all the nations the house of Israel, As `one' doth shake with a sieve, And there falleth not a grain `to' the earth.
• Rom 2:6 : 6 who shall render to each according to his works;
• Ezek 5:12 : 12 Thy third part -- by pestilence they die, And by famine are consumed in thy midst, And the third part, by sword they fall round about thee, And the third part, to every wind I scatter, And a sword I draw out after them.
• Ezek 18:30 : 30 Therefore, each according to his ways I judge you, O house of Israel? An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah, Turn ye back, yea, turn yourselves back, From all your transgressions, And iniquity is not to you for a stumbling-block,
• Ezek 22:15 : 15 And I have scattered thee among nations, And have spread thee out among lands, And consumed thy uncleanness out of thee.
• Ezek 22:31 : 31 And I pour out on them mine indignation, By fire of My wrath I have consumed them, Their way on their own head I have put, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah!'
• Lev 26:38 : 38 and ye have perished among the nations, and the land of your enemies hath consumed you.
• Ezek 7:3 : 3 Now `is' the end unto thee, And I have sent Mine anger upon thee, And judged thee according to thy ways, And set against thee all thine abominations.
• Ezek 7:8 : 8 Now, shortly I pour out My fury on thee, And have completed Mine anger against thee, And judged thee according to thy ways, And set against thee all thine abominations.
• Rev 20:12-15 : 12 and I saw the dead, small and great, standing before God, and scrolls were opened, and another scroll was opened, which is that of the life, and the dead were judged out of the things written in the scrolls -- according to their works; 13 and the sea did give up those dead in it, and the death and the hades did give up the dead in them, and they were judged, each one according to their works; 14 and the death and the hades were cast to the lake of the fire -- this `is' the second death; 15 and if any one was not found written in the scroll of the life, he was cast to the lake of the fire.