Hosea 6:5

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

Therefore I have hewed by prophets, I have slain them by sayings of My mouth, And My judgments to the light goeth forth.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

עַל־כֵּ֗ן חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙ בַּנְּבִיאִ֔ים הֲרַגְתִּ֖ים בְּאִמְרֵי־פִ֑י וּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ א֥וֹר יֵצֵֽא׃

Transliteration

Therefore ḥāṣaḇtî by-the-nәḇîʾîm, hăraḡtîm by-ʾimrê-my-mouth, and-mišpāṭeḵā ʾôr yēṣēʾ

Grammar Details

• *ḥāṣaḇtî*: perfect, 1st person singular - I hewed/cut down
• *nәḇîʾîm*: noun, masculine plural - prophets
• *hăraḡtîm*: perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I killed them
• *ʾimrê*: construct plural noun - words of/sayings of
• *mišpāṭeḵā*: noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments
• *ʾôr*: noun, masculine singular - light
• *yēṣēʾ*: imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes forth/comes out

Word Meanings

• *ḥāṣaḇtî*: I hewed/I cut down/I carved out
• *hăraḡtîm*: I killed them/I slew them
• *ʾimrê*: words/sayings/utterances
• *mišpāṭeḵā*: your judgments/your justice/your ordinances

Referenced Verses

• Jer 23:29 : 29 Is it not thus? My word `is' as a fire, An affirmation of Jehovah. And as a hammer -- it breaketh in pieces a rock.
• Jer 1:10 : 10 See, I have charged thee this day concerning the nations, and concerning the kingdoms, to pluck up, and to break down, and to destroy, and to throw down, to build, and to plant.'
• Jer 5:14 : 14 Therefore, thus said Jehovah, God of Hosts, Because of your speaking this word, Lo, I am making My words in thy mouth become fire, And this people wood, and it hath devoured them.
• Heb 4:12 : 12 for the reckoning of God is living, and working, and sharp above every two-edged sword, and piercing unto the dividing asunder both of soul and spirit, of joints also and marrow, and a discerner of thoughts and intents of the heart;
• Rev 1:16 : 16 and having in his right hand seven stars, and out of his mouth a sharp two-edged sword is proceeding, and his countenance `is' as the sun shining in its might.
• Rev 2:16 : 16 `Reform! and if not, I come to thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.
• Rev 9:15 : 15 and loosed were the four messengers, who have been made ready for the hour, and day, and month, and year, that they may kill the third of men;
• Rev 9:21 : 21 yea they did not reform from their murders, nor from their sorceries, nor from their whoredoms, nor from their thefts.
• Jer 13:13 : 13 And thou hast said unto them, `Thus said Jehovah: Lo, I am filling all the inhabitants of this land, And the kings who sit for David on his throne, And the priests, and the prophets, And all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, `With' drunkenness,
• Jer 1:18 : 18 And I, lo, I have given thee this day for a fenced city, and for an iron pillar, and for brazen walls over all the land, to the kings of Judah, to its heads, to its priests, and to the people of the land;
• Ezek 3:9 : 9 As an adamant harder than a rock I have made thy forehead; thou dost not fear them, nor art thou affrighted before them, for a rebellious house `are' they.'
• Ezek 43:3 : 3 And according to the appearance `is' the appearance that I saw, as the appearance that I saw in my coming in to destroy the city, and the appearances `are' as the appearance that I saw at the river Chebar, and I fall on my face.
• Zeph 3:5 : 5 Jehovah `is' righteous in her midst, He doth not do perverseness, Morning by morning His judgment he giveth to the light, It hath not been lacking, And the perverse doth not know shame.
• Acts 7:31 : 31 and Moses having seen did wonder at the sight; and he drawing near to behold, there came a voice of the Lord unto him,
• Rom 2:5 : 5 but, according to thy hardness and impenitent heart, thou dost treasure up to thyself wrath, in a day of wrath and of the revelation of the righteous judgment of God,
• Gen 18:25 : 25 Far be it from Thee to do according to this thing, to put to death the righteous with the wicked; that it hath been -- as the righteous so the wicked -- far be it from Thee; doth the Judge of all the earth not do justice?'
• 1 Sam 13:13 : 13 And Samuel saith unto Saul, `Thou hast been foolish; thou hast not kept the command of Jehovah thy God, which He commanded thee, for now had Jehovah established thy kingdom over Israel unto the age;
• 1 Sam 15:22 : 22 And Samuel saith, `Hath Jehovah had delight in burnt-offerings and sacrifices as `in' hearkening to the voice of Jehovah? lo, hearkening than sacrifice is better; to give attention than fat of rams;
• 1 Kgs 14:6 : 6 And it cometh to pass, at Ahijah's hearing the sound of her feet `as' she came in to the opening, that he saith, `Come in, wife of Jeroboam, why is this -- thou art making thyself strange? and I am sent unto thee `with' a sharp thing:
• 1 Kgs 17:1 : 1 And Elijah the Tishbite, of the inhabitants of Gilead, saith unto Ahab, `Jehovah, God of Israel, liveth, before whom I have stood, there is not these years dew and rain, except according to my word.'
• 1 Kgs 18:17 : 17 and it cometh to pass at Ahab's seeing Elijah, that Ahab saith unto him, `Art thou he -- the troubler of Israel?'
• 1 Kgs 19:17 : 17 `And it hath been, him who is escaped from the sword of Hazael, put to death doth Jehu, and him who is escaped from the sword of Jehu put to death doth Elisha;
• 2 Kgs 1:16 : 16 and speaketh unto him, `Thus said Jehovah, Because that thou hast sent messengers to inquire of Baal-Zebub god of Ekron -- is it because there is not a God in Israel to inquire of His word? therefore, the bed whither thou hast gone up -- thou dost not come down from it, for thou dost certainly die.'
• 2 Chr 21:12 : 12 And there cometh in unto him a writing from Elijah the prophet, saying, `Thus said Jehovah, God of David thy father, Because that thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, and in the ways of Asa king of Judah,
• Job 34:10 : 10 Therefore, O men of heart, hearken to me; Far be it from God to do wickedness, And `from' the Mighty to do perverseness:
• Ps 37:6 : 6 And hath brought out as light thy righteousness, And thy judgment as noon-day.
• Ps 119:120 : 120 Trembled from Thy fear hath my flesh, And from Thy judgments I have been afraid!
• Isa 11:4 : 4 And he hath judged in righteousness the poor, And decided in uprightness for the humble of earth, And hath smitten earth with the rod of his mouth, And with the breath of his lips he putteth the wicked to death.
• Isa 58:1 : 1 Call with the throat, restrain not, As a trumpet lift up thy voice, And declare to My people their transgression, And to the house of Jacob their sins;