Luke 22:18

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

for I say to you that I may not drink of the produce of the vine till the reign of God may come.'

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐ μὴ πίω ἀπὸ τοῦ γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου, ἕως ὅτου ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ ἔλθῃ.

Transliteration

I legō gar to you, that ou mē I will piō from the genēmatos of the ampelou, until hotou the basileia of Theou elthē.

Grammar Details

• *legō*: present active indicative, 1st singular - I say
• *gar*: postpositive conjunction - for
• *hymin*: dative plural - to you
• *hoti*: conjunction - that
• *ou mē*: double negative - by no means/certainly not
• *piō*: aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may drink
• *apo*: preposition with genitive - from
• *genēmatos*: genitive neuter singular - fruit/produce
• *ampelou*: genitive feminine singular - vine
• *heōs hotou*: conjunction - until
• *basileia*: nominative feminine singular - kingdom
• *Theou*: genitive masculine singular - of God
• *elthē*: aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come

Word Meanings

• *legō*: I say/tell
• *ou mē*: by no means/certainly not
• *piō*: may drink/consume liquid
• *genēmatos*: fruit/produce/product
• *ampelou*: vine/grapevine
• *elthē*: may come/arrive

Referenced Verses

• Matt 26:29 : 29 and I say to you, that I may not drink henceforth on this produce of the vine, till that day when I may drink it with you new in the reign of my Father.'
• Mark 14:25 : 25 verily I say to you, that no more may I drink of the produce of the vine till that day when I may drink it new in the reign of God.'
• Luke 22:16 : 16 for I say to you, that no more may I eat of it till it may be fulfilled in the reign of God.'
• Acts 2:30-36 : 30 a prophet, therefore, being, and knowing that with an oath God did swear to him, out of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, to raise up the Christ, to sit upon his throne, 31 having foreseen, he did speak concerning the rising again of the Christ, that his soul was not left to hades, nor did his flesh see corruption. 32 `This Jesus did God raise up, of which we are all witnesses; 33 at the right hand then of God having been exalted -- also the promise of the Holy Spirit having received from the Father -- he was shedding forth this, which now ye see and hear; 34 for David did not go up to the heavens, and he saith himself: The Lord saith to my lord, Sit thou at my right hand, 35 till I make thy foes thy footstool; 36 assuredly, therefore, let all the house of Israel know, that both Lord and Christ did God make him -- this Jesus whom ye did crucify.'
• Eph 5:18-19 : 18 and be not drunk with wine, in which is dissoluteness, but be filled in the Spirit, 19 speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord,
• Col 1:13 : 13 who did rescue us out of the authority of the darkness, and did translate `us' into the reign of the Son of His love,
• Mark 15:23 : 23 and they were giving him to drink wine mingled with myrrh, and he did not receive.
• Luke 9:27 : 27 and I say to you, truly, there are certain of those here standing, who shall not taste of death till they may see the reign of God.'
• Luke 21:31 : 31 so also ye, when ye may see these things happening, ye know that near is the reign of God;
• Judg 9:13 : 13 And the vine saith to them, Have I ceased from my new wine, which is rejoicing gods and men, that I have gone to stagger over the trees?
• Ps 104:15 : 15 And wine -- it rejoiceth the heart of man, To cause the face to shine from oil, And bread -- the heart of man it supporteth.
• Prov 31:6-7 : 6 Give strong drink to the perishing, And wine to the bitter in soul, 7 He drinketh, and forgetteth his poverty, And his misery he remembereth not again.
• Song 5:1 : 1 I have come in to my garden, my sister-spouse, I have plucked my myrrh with my spice, I have eaten my comb with my honey, I have drunk my wine with my milk. Eat, O friends, drink, Yea, drink abundantly, O beloved ones!
• Isa 24:9-9 : 9 With a song they drink not wine, Bitter is strong drink to those drinking it. 10 It was broken down -- a city of emptiness, Shut hath been every house from entrance. 11 A cry over the wine `is' in out-places, Darkened hath been all joy, Removed hath been the joy of the land.
• Isa 25:6 : 6 And made hath Jehovah of Hosts, For all the peoples in this mount, A banquet of fat things, a banquet of preserved things, Fat things full of marrow, preserved things refined.
• Isa 55:1 : 1 Ho, every thirsty one, come ye to the waters, And he who hath no money, Come ye, buy and eat, yea, come, buy Without money and without price, wine and milk.
• Dan 2:44 : 44 `And in the days of these kings raise up doth the God of the heavens a kingdom that is not destroyed -- to the age, and its kingdom to another people is not left: it beateth small and endeth all these kingdoms, and it standeth to the age.
• Zech 9:15 : 15 Jehovah of Hosts doth cover them over, And they consumed, and subdued sling-stones, Yea, they have drunk, They have made a noise as wine, And they have been full as a bowl, As corners of an altar.
• Zech 9:17 : 17 For what His goodness! and what His beauty! Corn the young men, And new wine the virgins -- make fruitful!
• Matt 16:18 : 18 `And I also say to thee, that thou art a rock, and upon this rock I will build my assembly, and gates of Hades shall not prevail against it;
• Mark 9:1 : 1 And he said to them, `Verily I say to you, That there are certain of those standing here, who may not taste of death till they see the reign of God having come in power.'
• Mark 14:23 : 23 And having taken the cup, having given thanks, he gave to them, and they drank of it -- all;