במדבר 1:45

תנ ך עברי מודרני

ויהיו כל פקודי בני ישראל לבית אבתם מבן עשרים שנה ומעלה כל יצא צבא בישראל׃

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

תעתיק

wayyihyū kol-pəqūḏê bənê-yiśrāʾēl ləḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām mibbẹn ʿẹśrîm šānāh wāmaʿəlāh kol-yōṣēʾ ṣāḇāʾ bəyiśrāʾēl

פרטי דקדוק

• *wayyihyū*: conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were
• *kol-pəqūḏê*: noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct - all numbered ones of
• *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*: noun, masculine plural construct + proper name, masculine singular - sons of Israel
• *ləḇêṯ*: preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of
• *ʾăḇōṯām*: noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers
• *mibbẹn*: preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of
• *ʿẹśrîm*: numeral - twenty
• *šānāh*: noun, feminine singular - year
• *wāmaʿəlāh*: conjunction *wə* + preposition + adverb - and upward
• *kol-yōṣēʾ*: noun, masculine singular construct + Qal participle, masculine singular - all going out
• *ṣāḇāʾ*: noun, masculine singular - army/warfare
• *bəyiśrāʾēl*: preposition *bə* + proper name, masculine singular - in Israel

משמעויות מילים

• *pəqūḏê*: numbered ones/census results
• *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*: sons of Israel/Israelites
• *ləḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*: by their father's houses/by patrilineal families
• *yōṣēʾ ṣāḇāʾ*: going out to army/able for military service