申命记 19:6

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

免得報血仇的，心中火熱追趕他，因路遠就追上，將他殺死；其實他不該死，因為他與被殺的素無仇恨。

📖 语法分析

原文

פֶּן־יִרְדֹּף֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל הַדָּ֜ם אַחֲרֵ֣י הָרֹצֵ֗חַ כִּי־יֵחַם֮ לְבָבוֹ֒ וְהִשִּׂיג֛וֹ כִּֽי־יִרְבֶּ֥ה הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ וְהִכָּ֣הוּ נָ֑פֶשׁ וְלוֹ֙ אֵ֣ין מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֠י לֹ֣א שֹׂנֵ֥א ה֛וּא ל֖וֹ מִתְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

音译

Lest-yirdōf gōʾēl the-dām after the-rōtseaḥ for-yēḥam lĕbābō and-hissigō for-yirbeh the-derekh and-hikkāhū nāfesh and-to-him not mishpaṭ-māwet because not sōnēʾ he to-him from-tĕmōl shilshōm

语法细节

• *yirdōf*: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he pursues'
• *gōʾēl*: Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'redeemer of'
• *dām*: common noun masculine singular - 'blood'
• *rōtseaḥ*: Qal participle masculine singular - 'murderer/manslayer'
• *yēḥam*: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'becomes hot'
• *lĕbābō*: common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his heart'
• *hissigō*: Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'overtakes him'
• *yirbeh*: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'is great/long'
• *derekh*: common noun feminine singular - 'way/road'
• *hikkāhū*: Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'strikes him'
• *nāfesh*: common noun feminine singular - 'life/soul'
• *mishpaṭ*: common noun masculine singular construct - 'judgment of'
• *māwet*: common noun masculine singular - 'death'
• *sōnēʾ*: Qal participle masculine singular - 'hating'
• *tĕmōl*: adverb - 'yesterday'
• *shilshōm*: adverb - 'day before yesterday'

词义

• *yirdōf*: pursues/chases/follows after
• *gōʾēl*: redeemer/avenger/kinsman
• *dām*: blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt
• *rōtseaḥ*: murderer/manslayer/one who kills
• *yēḥam*: becomes hot/is enraged/is angry
• *lĕbābō*: his heart/his mind/his inner being
• *hissigō*: overtakes him/catches up to him/reaches him
• *yirbeh*: is great/is long/is far
• *derekh*: way/road/journey
• *hikkāhū*: strikes him/hits him/kills him
• *nāfesh*: life/soul/person
• *mishpaṭ*: judgment/sentence/verdict
• *māwet*: death/execution
• *sōnēʾ*: hating/being hostile to/being an enemy of
• *tĕmōl shilshōm*: previously/beforehand/in the past (idiom)

引用经文

• 民 35:12 : 12 這些城可以作逃避報仇人的城，使誤殺人的不至於死，等他站在會眾面前聽審判。
• 申 21:22 : 22 人若犯該死的罪，被治死了，你將他掛在木頭上，
• 书 20:5 : 5 若是報血仇的追了他來，長老不可將他交在報血仇的手裡；因為他是素無仇恨，無心殺了人的。
• 撒下 14:7 : 7 現在全家的人都起來攻擊婢女，說：你將那打死兄弟的交出來，我們好治死他，償他打死兄弟的命，滅絕那承受家業的。這樣，他們要將我剩下的炭火滅盡，不與我丈夫留名留後在世上。
• 耶 26:15-16 : 15 但你們要確實地知道，若把我治死，就使無辜人的血歸到你們和這城，並其中的居民了；因為耶和華實在差遣我到你們這裡來，將這一切話傳與你們耳中。 16 首領和眾民就對祭司、先知說：這人是不該死的，因為他是奉耶和華─我們　神的名向我們說話。