申命记 19:5

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

就如人與鄰舍同入樹林砍伐樹木，手拿斧子一砍，本想砍下樹木，不料，斧頭脫了把，飛落在鄰舍身上，以致於死，這人逃到那些城的一座城，就可以存活，

📖 语法分析

原文

וַאֲשֶׁר֩ יָבֹ֨א אֶת־רֵעֵ֥הוּ בַיַּעַר֮ לַחְטֹ֣ב עֵצִים֒ וְנִדְּחָ֨ה יָד֤וֹ בַגַּרְזֶן֙ לִכְרֹ֣ת הָעֵ֔ץ וְנָשַׁ֤ל הַבַּרְזֶל֙ מִן־הָעֵ֔ץ וּמָצָ֥א אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת ה֗וּא יָנ֛וּס אֶל־אַחַ֥ת הֶעָרִים־הָאֵ֖לֶּה וָחָֽי

音译

And-who yābōʾ ʾet-rēʿēhū in-the-yaʿar to-ḥaṭōb ʿētsim and-niddĕḥāh yādō with-the-garzen to-likhrōt the-ʿēts and-nāshal the-barzel from-the-ʿēts and-mātsāʾ ʾet-rēʿēhū and-mēt he yānūs to-one the-ʿārim-these and-ḥāy

语法细节

• *yābōʾ*: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he goes/enters'
• *ʾet*: direct object marker or preposition 'with'
• *rēʿēhū*: common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'
• *yaʿar*: common noun masculine singular - 'forest'
• *ḥaṭōb*: Qal infinitive construct - 'to cut/chop'
• *ʿētsim*: common noun masculine plural - 'trees/wood'
• *niddĕḥāh*: Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'is impelled/driven'
• *yādō*: common noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'
• *garzen*: common noun masculine singular - 'axe'
• *likhrōt*: Qal infinitive construct - 'to cut down'
• *ʿēts*: common noun masculine singular - 'tree/wood'
• *nāshal*: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'slips off'
• *barzel*: common noun masculine singular - 'iron/iron head'
• *mātsāʾ*: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'finds/strikes'
• *mēt*: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'dies'
• *yānūs*: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall flee'
• *ʿārim*: common noun feminine plural - 'cities'
• *ḥāy*: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and live'

词义

• *yābōʾ*: goes/enters/comes
• *rēʿēhū*: his neighbor/his friend/his fellow
• *yaʿar*: forest/woods/thicket
• *ḥaṭōb*: to cut/to chop/to gather
• *niddĕḥāh*: is driven/slips/is thrust
• *garzen*: axe/hatchet
• *likhrōt*: to cut down/to fell/to hew
• *nāshal*: slips off/falls off/comes loose
• *barzel*: iron/iron head/metal part
• *mātsāʾ*: finds/strikes/reaches
• *mēt*: dies/is killed
• *yānūs*: flees/escapes/runs away
• *ḥāy*: lives/survives/stays alive

引用经文

• 民 35:25 : 25 會眾要救這誤殺人的脫離報血仇人的手，也要使他歸入逃城。他要住在其中，直等到受聖膏的大祭司死了。
• 王下 6:5-7 : 5 有一人砍樹的時候，斧頭掉在水裡，他就呼叫說：哀哉！我主啊，這斧子是借的。 6 神人問說：掉在那裡了？他將那地方指給以利沙看。以利沙砍了一根木頭，拋在水裡，斧頭就漂上來了。 7 以利沙說：拿起來罷！那人就伸手拿起來了。
• 箴 27:12 : 12 通達人見禍藏躲；愚蒙人前往受害。
• 赛 32:2 : 2 必有一人像避風所和避暴雨的隱密處，又像河流在乾旱之地，像大磐石的影子在疲乏之地。