创世记 42:37

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

流便對他父親說：我若不帶他回來交給你，你可以殺我的兩個兒子。只管把他交在我手裡，我必帶他回來交給你。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר רְאוּבֵן֙ אֶל־אָבִ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶת־שְׁנֵ֤י בָנַי֙ תָּמִ֔ית אִם־לֹ֥א אֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ תְּנָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ עַל־יָדִ֔י וַאֲנִ֖י אֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

音译

And wə-yōʾmer rəʾûḇēn to his father lēʾmōr, ʾět two of my sons you shall tāmît if not I ʾăḇîʾěnnû to you; tənāh him upon my hand, and I ʾăšîḇěnnû to you.

语法细节

• *wə-yōʾmer*: waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *rəʾûḇēn*: proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben
• *lēʾmōr*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying
• *ʾět*: direct object marker
• *tāmît*: hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall kill/put to death
• *ʾăḇîʾěnnû*: hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I bring him
• *tənāh*: qal imperative, masculine singular - give
• *ʿal-yāḏî*: preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - upon/into my hand
• *ʾăšîḇěnnû*: hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will return him

词义

• *tāmît*: you may kill/put to death/slay
• *ʾim-lōʾ*: if not/unless
• *ʾăḇîʾěnnû*: I bring him back/return him
• *tənāh*: give/entrust/place
• *ʿal-yāḏî*: into my care/under my responsibility/into my hand

引用经文

• 创 46:9 : 9 流便的兒子是哈諾、法路、希斯倫、迦米。
• 弥 6:7 : 7 耶和華豈喜悅千千的公羊，或是萬萬的油河麼？我豈可為自己的罪過獻我的長子麼？為心中的罪惡獻我身所生的麼？
• 创 43:9 : 9 我為他作保；你可以從我手中追討，我若不帶他回來交在你面前，我情願永遠擔罪。
• 创 44:32-34 : 32 因為僕人曾向我父親為這童子作保，說：我若不帶他回來交給父親，我便在父親面前永遠擔罪。 33 現在求你容僕人住下，替這童子作我主的奴僕，叫童子和他哥哥們一同上去。 34 若童子不和我同去，我怎能上去見我父親呢？恐怕我看見災禍臨到我父親身上。