Verse 1

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 35:22-26 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.22", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔וא וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֔֗ן וַיִּשְׁכַּ֕ב֙ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֖ה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ אָבִ֑֔יו וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑͏ֽל פ וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* when *bišȇkōn* *yiśrāʾēl* in *bāʾāreṣ* *hahîʾ*, and *wayyēlek* *rȇʾûbēn* and *wayyiškab* with *ʾet-bilhâ* *pîlegeš* his *ʾābîw*, and *wayyišmaʿ* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *wayyihyû* *bȇnê-yaʿăqōb* *šȇnêm* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bišȇkōn*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when dwelling", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, subject - Israel", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*hahîʾ*": "article + 3rd feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*rȇʾûbēn*": "proper noun, subject - Reuben", "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay", "*ʾet-bilhâ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - with Bilhah", "*pîlegeš*": "feminine singular construct noun - concubine of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bȇnê-yaʿăqōb*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - sons of Jacob", "*šȇnêm*": "masculine dual noun - two", "*ʿāśār*": "masculine singular noun - ten" }, "variants": { "*bišȇkōn*": "when dwelling/when living/during the residence of", "*hahîʾ*": "that/the same", "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay/and he slept with/and he had relations with", "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he learned of/and he found out about", "*šȇnêm ʿāśār*": "twelve/two-ten" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֔ה בְּכ֥וֹר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵ֑ן וְשִׁמְעוֹן֙ וְלֵוִ֣י וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבוּלֻֽן׃", "text": "*Bȇnê* *lēʾâ*, *bȇkôr* *yaʿăqōb* *rȇʾûbēn* and *wȇšimʿôn* and *wȇlēwî* and *wîhûdâ* and *wȇyiśśāskār* and *ûzȇbûlun*.", "grammar": { "*Bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*lēʾâ*": "proper noun - Leah", "*bȇkôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - firstborn of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*rȇʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wȇšimʿôn*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Simeon", "*wȇlēwî*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Levi", "*wîhûdâ*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Judah", "*wȇyiśśāskār*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Issachar", "*ûzȇbûlun*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*Bȇnê*": "sons of/children of", "*bȇkôr*": "firstborn/eldest son" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.24", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י רָחֵ֔ל יוֹסֵ֖ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*Bȇnê* *rāḥēl* *yôsēf* and *ûbinyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*Bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun - Rachel", "*yôsēf*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ûbinyāmîn*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*Bȇnê*": "sons of/children of" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.25", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י בִלְהָה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֔ל דָּ֖ן וְנַפְתָּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *ûbȇnê* *bilhâ* *šifḥat* *rāḥēl*, *dān* and *wȇnaftālî*.", "grammar": { "*ûbȇnê*": "waw consecutive + masculine plural construct noun - and sons of", "*bilhâ*": "proper noun - Bilhah", "*šifḥat*": "feminine singular construct noun - maidservant of", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun - Rachel", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*wȇnaftālî*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*ûbȇnê*": "and sons of/and children of", "*šifḥat*": "maidservant of/handmaid of/servant of" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.26", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה גָּ֣ד וְאָשֵׁ֑ר אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּד־ל֖וֹ בְּפַדַּ֥ן אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "And *ûbȇnê* *zilpâ* *šifḥat* *lēʾâ*, *gād* and *wȇʾāšēr*. These [are] *ʾēlleh* *bȇnê* *yaʿăqōb* who *ʾăšer* *yullad-lô* in *bȇpaddan* *ʾărām*.", "grammar": { "*ûbȇnê*": "waw consecutive + masculine plural construct noun - and sons of", "*zilpâ*": "proper noun - Zilpah", "*šifḥat*": "feminine singular construct noun - maidservant of", "*lēʾâ*": "proper noun - Leah", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*wȇʾāšēr*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Asher", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yullad-lô*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - were born to him", "*bȇpaddan*": "preposition + proper noun - in Paddan", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram" }, "variants": { "*ûbȇnê*": "and sons of/and children of", "*šifḥat*": "maidservant of/handmaid of/servant of", "*yullad-lô*": "were born to him/were begotten to him", "*paddan ʾărām*": "Paddan-aram (geographic region)" } }
  • Gen 29:32-35 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.32", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר לֵאָה֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ רְאוּבֵ֑ן כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה כִּֽי־רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּעָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה יֶאֱהָבַ֥נִי אִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* *lēʾāh* *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *rəʾûbēn*, because she-*ʾāmərāh*, because-*rāʾāh* *YHWH* in-*ʿānyî*, because now *yeʾĕhābanî* *ʾîšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine - Reuben", "*ʾāmərāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my affliction", "*yeʾĕhābanî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he will love me", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "See, a son! (wordplay)", "*ʿānyî*": "my affliction/my misery/my suffering" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.33", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־שְׂנוּאָ֣ה אָנֹ֔כִי וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֑ה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer* because-*šāmaʿ* *YHWH* that-*śənûʾāh* *ʾānōkî*, *wa-yitten*-to-me also-*ʾet*-this-one, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has heard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*śənûʾāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated/unloved", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*wa-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/unloved/less loved", "*šimʿôn*": "hearing (wordplay)" } } 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.34", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֤ה הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִלָּוֶ֤ה אִישִׁי֙ אֵלַ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, now the-*paʿam* *yillāweh* *ʾîšî* to-me, because-I-*yāladtî* to-him *šəlōšāh* *bānîm*, therefore *qārāʾ*-*šəmô* *lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*yillāweh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be joined", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have borne", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine - Levi" }, "variants": { "*yillāweh*": "will be joined/will be attached", "*lēwî*": "joined (wordplay)" } } 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.35", "source": "וַתַּ֨הַר ע֜וֹד וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד מִלֶּֽדֶת׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, the-*paʿam* *ʾôdeh* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, therefore *qārʾāh* *šəmô* *yəhûdāh*, *wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*ʾôdeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qārʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*wa-ttaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdeh*": "I will praise/I will thank/I will confess", "*yəhûdāh*": "praise (wordplay)", "*wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*": "she stopped from bearing/she ceased giving birth" } }
  • Gen 30:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.5", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר בִּלְהָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּֽן", "text": "*wə-tahar* *Bilhâ* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.6", "source": "וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ דָּנַ֣נִּי אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְגַם֙ שָׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלִ֔י וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י בֵּ֑ן עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ דָּֽן", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *dānannî* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-also *šāmaʿ* in-*qōlî* *wə-yitten*-to-me *bēn* upon-*kēn* *qārəʾâ* *šəmô* *Dān*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*dānannî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he judged me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*qōlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*wə-yitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qārəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan" }, "variants": { "*dānannî*": "judged me/vindicated me/pleaded my cause", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened to", "*Dān*": "Dan/he judged (wordplay on *dānannî*)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.7", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר ע֔וֹד וַתֵּ֕לֶד בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֑ל בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *wə-tēled* *Bilhâ* *šipḥat* *Rāḥēl* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.8", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי עִם־אֲחֹתִ֖י גַּם־יָכֹ֑לְתִּי וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ נַפְתָּלִֽי", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *naptûlê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *niptaltî* with-*ʾăḥōtî* also-*yākōltî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Naptālî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*naptûlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wrestlings of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*niptaltî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I wrestled", "*ʾăḥōtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*yākōltî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I prevailed", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*naptûlê*": "wrestlings/struggles/twistings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (possibly intensifying 'mighty')", "*niptaltî*": "I wrestled/struggled/twisted", "*yākōltî*": "I prevailed/was able/succeeded", "*Naptālî*": "Naphtali/my wrestling (wordplay on *niptaltî*)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.9", "source": "וַתֵּ֣רֶא לֵאָ֔ה כִּ֥י עָמְדָ֖ה מִלֶּ֑דֶת וַתִּקַּח֙ אֶת־זִלְפָּ֣ה שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לְאִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*wə-tēreh* *Lēʾâ* that *ʿāmədâ* from-*ledet* *wə-tiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*Zilpâ* *šipḥātâ* *wə-titten* her to-*Yaʿăqōb* for-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēreh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʿāmədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth", "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥātâ*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her maidservant", "*wə-titten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she gave", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmədâ*": "stood/stopped/ceased", "*ledet*": "bearing/giving birth", "*šipḥātâ*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*ʾiššâ*": "wife/woman" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.10", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֥ב בֵּֽן", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.11", "source": "וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לֵאָ֖ה *בגד **בָּ֣א **גָ֑ד וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גָּֽד", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *bāʾ gād* (or *bə-gād*) *wə-tiqrā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Gād*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bāʾ gād*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun - good fortune has come", "*bə-gād*": "preposition + noun - with good fortune", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ gād*": "good fortune has come/fortune comes", "*bə-gād*": "with good fortune/fortunately", "*Gād*": "Gad/good fortune (wordplay on *gād* meaning fortune/troop)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.12", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת לֵאָ֔ה בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.13", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֔ה בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י כִּ֥י אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי בָּנ֑וֹת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אָשֵֽׁר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* in-*ʾāšrî* for *ʾiššərûnî* *bānôt* *wə-tiqrā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *ʾĀšēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾāšrî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my happiness", "*ʾiššərûnî*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have called me happy", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters/women", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšrî*": "my happiness/blessedness", "*ʾiššərûnî*": "they have called me happy/they have pronounced me blessed", "*bānôt*": "daughters/women", "*ʾĀšēr*": "Asher/happy (wordplay on *ʾāšrî*)" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֜ן בִּימֵ֣י קְצִיר־חִטִּ֗ים וַיִּמְצָ֤א דֽוּדָאִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־לֵאָ֖ה אִמּ֑וֹ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ אֶל־לֵאָ֔ה תְּנִי־נָ֣א לִ֔י מִדּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנֵֽךְ", "text": "*wə-yēlek* *Rəʾûbēn* in-days-of *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *wə-yimṣā* *dûdāʾîm* in-the-*śādeh* *wə-yābēʾ* them to-*Lēʾâ* *ʾimmô* *wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* to-*Lēʾâ* give-*nā* to-me from-*dûdāʾê* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*qəṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*wə-yimṣā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*dûdāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mandrakes", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*wə-yābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*dûdāʾîm*": "mandrakes/love plants (believed to promote fertility)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.15", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֗הּ הַמְעַט֙ קַחְתֵּ֣ךְ אֶת־אִישִׁ֔י וְלָקַ֕חַת גַּ֥ם אֶת־דּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל לָכֵן֙ יִשְׁכַּ֤ב עִמָּךְ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה תַּ֖חַת דּוּדָאֵ֥י בְנֵֽךְ", "text": "*wə-tōmer* to-her ?the-*məʿaṭ* *qaḥtēk* *ʾet*-*ʾîšî* *wə-lāqaḥat* also *ʾet*-*dûdāʾê* *bənî* *wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *lākēn* *yiškab* with-you the-*laylâ* *taḥat* *dûdāʾê* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*məʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - little/small thing", "*qaḥtēk*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your taking", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-lāqaḥat*": "waw consecutive + qal infinitive construct - and to take", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will lie", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in exchange for", "*bənēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*məʿaṭ*": "little/small thing/trivial matter", "*qaḥtēk*": "your taking/that you took", "*lākēn*": "therefore/for that reason/accordingly", "*yiškab*": "he will lie/sleep/have sexual relations", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in exchange for/under" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.16", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א יַעֲקֹ֣ב מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֮ בָּעֶרֶב֒ וַתֵּצֵ֨א לֵאָ֜ה לִקְרָאת֗וֹ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵלַ֣י תָּב֔וֹא כִּ֚י שָׂכֹ֣ר שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ בְּדוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ בַּלַּ֥יְלָה הֽוּא", "text": "*wə-yābō* *Yaʿăqōb* from-the-*śādeh* in-the-*ʿereb* *wə-tēṣēʾ* *Lēʾâ* to-*liqrātô* *wə-tōmer* to-me *tābôʾ* for *śākōr* *śəkartîkā* with-*dûdāʾê* *bənî* *wə-yiškab* with-her in-the-*laylâ* that", "grammar": { "*wə-yābō*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening", "*wə-tēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went out", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*liqrātô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will come", "*śākōr*": "qal infinitive absolute - surely hiring", "*śəkartîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have hired you", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*wə-yiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*liqrātô*": "to meet him/to greet him", "*tābôʾ*": "you will come/you must come in", "*śākōr śəkartîkā*": "I have surely hired you/I have definitely paid for you", "*yiškab*": "he lay/slept/had sexual relations" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־לֵאָ֑ה וַתַּ֛הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּ֥ן חֲמִישִֽׁי", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Lēʾâ* *wə-tahar* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn* *ḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ḥămîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהִים֙ שְׂכָרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי שִׁפְחָתִ֖י לְאִישִׁ֑י וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשָׂשכָֽר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *nātan* *ʾĕlōhîm* *śəkārî* that-*nātattî* *šipḥātî* to-*ʾîšî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Yiśāśkār*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*śəkārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wage/reward", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*šipḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*śəkārî*": "my wage/reward/hire", "*šipḥātî*": "my maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*Yiśāśkār*": "Issachar/there is reward (wordplay on *śākār* meaning wage/reward)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.19", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר עוֹד֙ לֵאָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּן־שִׁשִּׁ֖י לְּיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *Lēʾâ* *wə-tēled* *bēn*-*šiššî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son", "*šiššî*": "adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה זְבָדַ֨נִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ אֹתִי֮ זֵ֣בֶד טוֹב֒ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִזְבְּלֵ֣נִי אִישִׁ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ זְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-tōʾmer* *Lēʾāh* *zəḇāḏanî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾōṯî* *zēḇeḏ* *ṭôḇ* *hap-paʿam* *yizḇəlēnî* *ʾîšî* *kî*-*yālaḏtî* *lô* *šiššāh* *ḇānîm* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Zəḇûlûn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*zəḇāḏanî*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has endowed me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*zēḇeḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - endowment/gift", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*hap-paʿam*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - this time/now", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will dwell with me/honor me", "*ʾîšî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yālaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have borne", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šiššāh*": "number, feminine - six", "*ḇānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*zəḇāḏanî*": "endowed me/gifted me/presented me with a gift", "*zēḇeḏ*": "gift/endowment/dowry", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "will dwell with me/will honor me/will elevate me", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "dwelling/honor/exaltation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֖ר יָ֣לְדָה בַּ֑ת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ דִּינָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥar* *yālḏāh* *bat* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmāh* *Dînāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + preposition - and afterward", "*yālḏāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*bat*": "common noun, feminine singular - daughter", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her name", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Dinah" }, "variants": { "*Dînāh*": "judgment/vindication" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.22", "source": "וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־רָחֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח אֶת־רַחְמָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-yizkōr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*Rāḥēl* *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾēleyhā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yiptaḥ* *ʾet*-*raḥmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yizkōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and remembered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he hearkened/listened", "*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-yiptaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he opened", "*raḥmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her womb" }, "variants": { "*yizkōr*": "remembered/took notice of/showed concern for", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/hearkened to", "*raḥmāh*": "womb/matrix/belly" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.23", "source": "וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר אָסַ֥ף אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-tahar* *wə-tēleḏ* *bēn* *wə-tōʾmer* *ʾāsap̄* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ḥerpātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēleḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾāsap̄*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has gathered/taken away", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥerpātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsap̄*": "gathered/took away/removed", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/my disgrace/my shame" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.24", "source": "וַתִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ יוֹסֵ֖ף לֵאמֹ֑ר יֹסֵ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה לִ֖י בֵּ֥ן אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Yôsēp̄* *lēʾmōr* *yōsēp̄* *YHWH* *lî* *bēn* *ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Joseph", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yōsēp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he add", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another" }, "variants": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "he adds/may he add", "*yōsēp̄*": "may he add/will add" } }
  • Gen 32:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו מַה־שְּׁמֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-him what-name-your *wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mah-šəmekā*": "interrogative + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - what is your name" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to ask", "*šəmekā*": "your name, your renown" } }
  • Gen 35:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בְּצֵ֤את נַפְשָׁהּ֙ כִּ֣י מֵ֔תָה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י וְאָבִ֖יו קָֽרָא־ל֥וֹ בִנְיָמִֽין׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* in *bȇṣēʾt* her *nafšāh* as *kî* she *mētâ*, and *wattiqrāʾ* his *šȇmô* *ben-ʾônî*, and his *wȇʾābîw* *qārāʾ-lô* *binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bȇṣēʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in departing", "*nafšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her soul", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*mētâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šȇmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ben-ʾônî*": "masculine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - son of my sorrow", "*wȇʾābîw*": "waw consecutive + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his father", "*qārāʾ-lô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - called him", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*bȇṣēʾt nafšāh*": "in the departing of her soul/as her life was leaving/as she was dying", "*mētâ*": "she died/she was dying", "*ben-ʾônî*": "son of my sorrow/son of my suffering/son of my pain", "*binyāmîn*": "Benjamin/son of the right hand/son of the south" } }
  • Gen 46:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.8", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֧וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הַבָּאִ֥ים מִצְרַ֖יְמָה יַעֲקֹ֣ב וּבָנָ֑יו בְּכֹ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "And-these *šĕmôt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* the-ones-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ*, *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-sons-his: firstborn-of *Yaʿăqōḇ* *Rĕʾûḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - 'names of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'" }, "variants": { "*šĕmôt*": "names/appellations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י רְאוּבֵ֑ן חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא וְחֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Rĕʾûḇēn*: *Ḥănôḵ* and-*Pallûʾ* and-*Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Karmî*.", "grammar": { "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hanoch/Enoch'", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Pallu'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Carmi'" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֧ל וְיָמִ֛ין וְאֹ֖הַד וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֑חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽית׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Šimʿôn*: *Yĕmûʾēl* and-*Yāmîn* and-*ʾŌhad* and-*Yāḵîn* and-*Ṣōḥar* and-*Šāʾûl* son-of-the-*Kĕnaʿănît*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Simeon'", "*Yĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jemuel'", "*Yāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jamin'", "*ʾŌhad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ohad'", "*Yāḵîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jachin'", "*Ṣōḥar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zohar'", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shaul'", "*Kĕnaʿănît*": "proper noun, feminine singular with article - 'the Canaanite woman'" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.11", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Lēwî*: *Gēršôn*, *Qĕhāt*, and-*Mĕrārî*.", "grammar": { "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Levi'", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gershon'", "*Qĕhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Kohath'", "*Mĕrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Merari'" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.12", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֧ר וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְשֵׁלָ֖ה וָפֶ֣רֶץ וָזָ֑רַח וַיָּ֨מָת עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yĕhûḏâ*: *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* and-*Šēlâ* and-*Pereṣ* and-*Zāraḥ*. And *wayyāmāt* *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* in-land-of *Kĕnaʿan*. And *wayyihyû* sons-of-*Pereṣ* *Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Ḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhûḏâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Judah'", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Er'", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Onan'", "*Šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shelah'", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Perez'", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zerah'", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, place name - 'Canaan'", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hamul'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished", "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.13", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר תּוֹלָ֥ע וּפֻוָּ֖ה וְי֥וֹב וְשִׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yiśāśḵār*: *Tôlāʿ* and-*Puwwâ* and-*Yôḇ* and-*Šimrôn*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Issachar'", "*Tôlāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Tola'", "*Puwwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Puvah'", "*Yôḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Job'", "*Šimrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shimron'" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.14", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י זְבוּלֻ֑ן סֶ֥רֶד וְאֵל֖וֹן וְיַחְלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Zĕḇûlun*: *Sereḏ* and-*ʾĒlôn* and-*Yaḥlĕʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Zĕḇûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zebulun'", "*Sereḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Sered'", "*ʾĒlôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Elon'", "*Yaḥlĕʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jahleel'" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.15", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָֽלְדָ֤ה לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּפַדַּ֣ן אֲרָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ כָּל־נֶ֧פֶשׁ בָּנָ֛יו וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Lēʾâ* that *yālĕḏâ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* in-*Paddan ʾĂrām*, and-*ʾēt* *Dînâ* daughter-his; all-*nepeš* sons-his and-daughters-his thirty and-three.", "grammar": { "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Paddan ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, place name - 'Paddan Aram'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Dînâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Dinah'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'souls of'" }, "variants": { "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "souls/persons/individuals" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.16", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד צִפְי֥וֹן וְחַגִּ֖י שׁוּנִ֣י וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן עֵרִ֥י וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י וְאַרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Gāḏ*: *Ṣip̄yôn* and-*Ḥaggî* *Šûnî* and-*ʾEṣbōn*, *ʿĒrî* and-*ʾĂrôḏî* and-*ʾArʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*Gāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gad'", "*Ṣip̄yôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ziphion'", "*Ḥaggî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Haggi'", "*Šûnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shuni'", "*ʾEṣbōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ezbon'", "*ʿĒrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Eri'", "*ʾĂrôḏî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Arodi'", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Areli'" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֗ר יִמְנָ֧ה וְיִשְׁוָ֛ה וְיִשְׁוִ֥י וּבְרִיעָ֖ה וְשֶׂ֣רַח אֲחֹתָ֑ם וּבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה חֶ֖בֶר וּמַלְכִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *ʾĀšēr*: *Yimnâ* and-*Yišwâ* and-*Yišwî* and-*Bĕrîʿâ* and-*Śeraḥ* sister-their. And-sons-of *Bĕrîʿâ*: *Ḥeḇer* and-*Malkîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Asher'", "*Yimnâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Imnah'", "*Yišwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvah'", "*Yišwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvi'", "*Bĕrîʿâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Beriah'", "*Śeraḥ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Serah'", "*Ḥeḇer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Heber'", "*Malkîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Malchiel'" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.18", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י זִלְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָבָ֖ן לְלֵאָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֤לֶד אֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Zilpâ* whom-*nātan* *Lāḇān* to-*Lēʾâ* daughter-his, and *wattēleḏ* *ʾet*-these to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, sixteen *nāpeš*.", "grammar": { "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Zilpah'", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave'", "*Lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Laban'", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*wattēleḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nāpeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - 'person/soul'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/handed over/assigned", "*wattēleḏ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nāpeš*": "person/soul/individual" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י רָחֵל֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יוֹסֵ֖ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "Sons-of *Rāḥēl* wife-of *Yaʿăqōḇ*: *Yôsēp̄* and-*Binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.20", "source": "וַיִּוָּלֵ֣ד לְיוֹסֵף֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָֽלְדָה־לּוֹ֙ אָֽסְנַ֔ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע כֹּהֵ֣ן אֹ֑ן אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwālēḏ* to-*Yôsēp̄* in-land-of *Miṣrayim*, whom *yālĕḏâ*-to-him *ʾĀsĕnat* daughter-of-*Pôṭî Peraʿ* *kōhēn* *ʾŌn*, *ʾet*-*Mĕnaššeh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾEp̄rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and was born'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*ʾĀsĕnat*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Asenath'", "*Pôṭî Peraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Potiphera'", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - 'priest of'", "*ʾŌn*": "proper noun, place name - 'On'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Manasseh'", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ephraim'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "were born/there were born", "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֗ן בֶּ֤לַע וָבֶ֙כֶר֙ וְאַשְׁבֵּ֔ל גֵּרָ֥א וְנַעֲמָ֖ן אֵחִ֣י וָרֹ֑אשׁ מֻפִּ֥ים וְחֻפִּ֖ים וָאָֽרְדְּ׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Binyāmîn*: *Belaʿ* and-*Beḵer* and-*ʾAšbēl*, *Gērāʾ* and-*Naʿămān*, *ʾĒḥî* and-*Rōʾš*, *Muppîm* and-*Ḥuppîm* and-*ʾĀrd*.", "grammar": { "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'", "*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bela'", "*Beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Becher'", "*ʾAšbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ashbel'", "*Gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gera'", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naaman'", "*ʾĒḥî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ehi'", "*Rōʾš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Rosh'", "*Muppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Muppim'", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Huppim'", "*ʾĀrd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ard'" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.22", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י רָחֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּ֖ד לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "These sons-of *Rāḥēl* who *yullaḏ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*: all-*nepeš* fourteen.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*yullaḏ*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'were born'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*yullaḏ*": "were born/were begotten", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.23", "source": "וּבְנֵי־דָ֖ן חֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-sons-of-*Dān*: *Ḥušîm*.", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Dan'", "*Ḥušîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hushim'" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.24", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י נַפְתָּלִ֑י יַחְצְאֵ֥ל וְגוּנִ֖י וְיֵ֥צֶר וְשִׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Nap̄tālî*: *Yaḥṣĕʾēl* and-*Gûnî* and-*Yēṣer* and-*Šillēm*.", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naphtali'", "*Yaḥṣĕʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jahzeel'", "*Gûnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Guni'", "*Yēṣer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jezer'", "*Šillēm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shillem'" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.25", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י בִלְהָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָבָ֖ן לְרָחֵ֣ל בִּתּ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֧לֶד אֶת־אֵ֛לֶּה לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ שִׁבְעָֽה׃", "text": "These sons-of *Bilhâ* whom-*nātan* *Lāḇān* to-*Rāḥēl* daughter-his, and *wattēleḏ* *ʾet*-these to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, all-*nepeš* seven.", "grammar": { "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Bilhah'", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave'", "*Lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Laban'", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*wattēleḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/handed over/assigned", "*wattēleḏ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.26", "source": "כָּל־הַ֠נֶּפֶשׁ הַבָּאָ֨ה לְיַעֲקֹ֤ב מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ יֹצְאֵ֣י יְרֵכ֔וֹ מִלְּבַ֖ד נְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וָשֵֽׁשׁ׃", "text": "All-the-*nepeš* the-coming to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* *Miṣrayĕmâ* *yōṣĕʾê* thigh-his, from-apart wives-of sons-of-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, all-*nepeš* sixty and-six.", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the soul/person'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*yōṣĕʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'coming out from'" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual", "*yōṣĕʾê*": "coming out from/proceeding from/descendants of" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.27", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־יֻלַּד־ל֥וֹ בְמִצְרַ֖יִם נֶ֣פֶשׁ שְׁנָ֑יִם כָּל־הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ לְבֵֽית־יַעֲקֹ֛ב הַבָּ֥אָה מִצְרַ֖יְמָה שִׁבְעִֽים׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yôsēp̄* who-*yullaḏ*-to-him in-*Miṣrayim* *nepeš* two; all-the-*nepeš* to-house-of-*Yaʿăqōḇ* the-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ* seventy.", "grammar": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*yullaḏ*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'were born'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - 'soul/person'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*yullaḏ*": "were born/were begotten", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } }
  • Gen 49:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.2", "source": "הִקָּבְצ֥וּ וְשִׁמְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְשִׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֲבִיכֶֽם", "text": "*hiqqābṣû* *wə-šimʿû* *bənê* *yaʿăqōb* *wə-šimʿû* to-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăbîkem*", "grammar": { "*hiqqābṣû*": "Niphal imperative masculine plural - gather yourselves", "*wə-šimʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and hear/listen", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăbîkem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*hiqqābṣû*": "gather yourselves/assemble/come together", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey/understand" } }
  • Gen 49:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.4", "source": "פַּ֤חַז כַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אַל־תּוֹתַ֔ר כִּ֥י עָלִ֖יתָ מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ אָ֥ז חִלַּ֖לְתָּ יְצוּעִ֥י עָלָֽה", "text": "*paḥaz* like-the-*mayim* not-*tôtar* because *ʿālîtā* *miškəbê* *ʾābîkā* *ʾāz* *ḥillaltā* *yəṣûʿî* *ʿālāh*", "grammar": { "*paḥaz*": "noun masculine singular - unstable/reckless/unbridled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*tôtar*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - have pre-eminence", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*miškəbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - beds of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ḥillaltā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you defiled/profaned", "*yəṣûʿî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my bed/couch", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up" }, "variants": { "*paḥaz*": "unstable/reckless/unbridled/wanton", "*tôtar*": "excel/have pre-eminence/have remainder", "*ḥillaltā*": "you defiled/profaned/desecrated", "*ʿālāh*": "he went up/ascended" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.5", "source": "שִׁמְע֥וֹן וְלֵוִ֖י אַחִ֑ים כְּלֵ֥י חָמָ֖ס מְכֵרֹתֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*šimʿôn* *wə-lēwî* *ʾaḥîm* *kəlê* *ḥāmās* *məkērōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wə-lēwî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Levi", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - brothers", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - instruments/weapons of", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong", "*məkērōtêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their habitations/swords" }, "variants": { "*kəlê ḥāmās*": "instruments of violence/weapons of cruelty", "*məkērōtêhem*": "their habitations/swords/plots/devices" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.6", "source": "בְּסֹדָם֙ אַל־תָּבֹ֣א נַפְשִׁ֔י בִּקְהָלָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחַ֣ד כְּבֹדִ֑י כִּ֤י בְאַפָּם֙ הָ֣רְגוּ אִ֔ישׁ וּבִרְצֹנָ֖ם עִקְּרוּ־שֽׁוֹר", "text": "in-*sôdām* not-*tābōʾ* *napšî* in-*qəhālām* not-*tēḥad* *kəbōdî* because in-*ʾappām* they-*hārəgû* *ʾîš* and-in-*riṣōnām* they-*ʿiqqərû*-*šôr*", "grammar": { "*sôdām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their council", "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let come", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*qəhālām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their assembly", "*tēḥad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let be united", "*kəbōdî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my honor/glory", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*hārəgû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they killed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*riṣōnām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pleasure/will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they hamstrung", "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular - ox/bull" }, "variants": { "*sôdām*": "their council/secret counsel/assembly", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*qəhālām*": "their assembly/congregation/company", "*kəbōdî*": "my honor/glory/dignity", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/nose/face", "*riṣōnām*": "their pleasure/will/self-will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "they hamstrung/houghed/cut the hamstring of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.7", "source": "אָר֤וּר אַפָּם֙ כִּ֣י עָ֔ז וְעֶבְרָתָ֖ם כִּ֣י קָשָׁ֑תָה אֲחַלְּקֵ֣ם בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וַאֲפִיצֵ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*ʾārûr* *ʾappām* because *ʿāz* *wə-ʿebrātām* because *qāšātāh* *ʾăḥalləqēm* in-*yaʿăqōb* *wa-ʾăpîṣēm* in-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*ʿāz*": "adjective masculine singular - fierce/strong", "*wə-ʿebrātām*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their fury", "*qāšātāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was hard/cruel", "*ʾăḥalləqēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will divide them", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wa-ʾăpîṣēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will scatter them", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/wrath/nose", "*ʿāz*": "fierce/strong/mighty", "*ʿebrātām*": "their fury/rage/wrath/arrogance", "*qāšātāh*": "it was hard/severe/cruel/stiff", "*ʾăḥalləqēm*": "I will divide/separate/apportion them", "*ʾăpîṣēm*": "I will scatter/disperse them" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.8", "source": "יְהוּדָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ יוֹד֣וּךָ אַחֶ֔יךָ יָדְךָ֖ בְּעֹ֣רֶף אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֥י אָבִֽיךָ", "text": "*yəhûdāh* *ʾattāh* *yôdûkā* *ʾaḥeykā* *yādəkā* in-*ʿōrep* *ʾōybeykā* *yištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾābîkā*", "grammar": { "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yôdûkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular construct - neck of", "*ʾōybeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yôdûkā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.9", "source": "גּ֤וּר אַרְיֵה֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִטֶּ֖רֶף בְּנִ֣י עָלִ֑יתָ כָּרַ֨ע רָבַ֧ץ כְּאַרְיֵ֛ה וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֥י יְקִימֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəhûdāh* from-*ṭerep* *bənî* *ʿālîtā* *kāraʿ* *rābaṣ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-like-*lābîʾ* who *yəqîmennû*", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - cub of", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ṭerep*": "noun masculine singular - prey/torn flesh", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*kāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stooped down", "*rābaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crouched", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*lābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - lion/lioness", "*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will rouse him" }, "variants": { "*gûr ʾaryēh*": "lion's cub/whelp of a lion", "*ṭerep*": "prey/torn flesh/food", "*ʿālîtā*": "you went up/ascended/grew up", "*kāraʿ*": "he stooped down/bowed down/crouched", "*rābaṣ*": "he crouched/lay down/reclined", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.11", "source": "אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עִיר֔וֹ וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סוּתֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾōsrî* to-the-*gepen* *ʿîrō* and-to-the-*śōrēqāh* *bənî* *ʾătōnô* *kibbēs* in-the-*yayin* *ləbûšô* and-in-*dam*-*ʿănābîm* *sûtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾōsrî*": "Qal active participle masculine singular construct - binding", "*gepen*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the vine", "*ʿîrō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foal", "*śōrēqāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the choice vine", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾătōnô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his female donkey", "*kibbēs*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the wine", "*ləbûšô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*sûtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsrî*": "binding/tying", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*ʿîrō*": "his foal/colt/donkey", "*śōrēqāh*": "choice vine/red vine/noble vine", "*bənî ʾătōnô*": "son of his female donkey/young of his donkey", "*kibbēs*": "he washed/cleansed/laundered", "*sûtô*": "his covering/garment/vesture/robe" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.12", "source": "חַכְלִילִ֥י עֵינַ֖יִם מִיָּ֑יִן וּלְבֶן־שִׁנַּ֖יִם מֵחָלָֽב", "text": "*ḥaklîlî* *ʿênayim* from-*yāyin* and-*ləben*-*šinnayim* from-*ḥālāb*", "grammar": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "adjective masculine singular construct - dark/red of", "*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes", "*yāyin*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*ləben*": "adjective masculine singular construct - white of", "*šinnayim*": "noun feminine dual - teeth", "*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk" }, "variants": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "dark/red/dull/flashing", "*ləben*": "white/bright" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.13", "source": "זְבוּלֻ֕ן לְח֥וֹף יַמִּ֖ים יִשְׁכֹּ֑ן וְהוּא֙ לְח֣וֹף אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְיַרְכָת֖וֹ עַל־צִידֹֽן", "text": "*zəbûlun* to-*ḥôp* *yammîm* *yiškōn* and-he to-*ḥôp* *ʾŏniyyôt* *wə-yarkātô* on-*ṣîdōn*", "grammar": { "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun feminine plural - ships", "*yarkātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flank/border", "*ṣîdōn*": "proper noun - Sidon" }, "variants": { "*ḥôp*": "shore/coast/haven", "*yiškōn*": "he will dwell/abide/settle", "*yarkātô*": "his flank/border/side/extreme parts" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.14", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר חֲמֹ֣ר גָּ֑רֶם רֹבֵ֖ץ בֵּ֥ין הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתָֽיִם", "text": "*yiśśāskār* *ḥămōr* *gārem* *rōbēṣ* between the-*mišpətāyim*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāskār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*ḥămōr*": "noun masculine singular construct - donkey of", "*gārem*": "noun masculine singular - bone/strong", "*rōbēṣ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - lying down", "*mišpətāyim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article - the sheepfolds" }, "variants": { "*ḥămōr gārem*": "strong donkey/strong-boned ass", "*rōbēṣ*": "lying down/crouching/couching", "*mišpətāyim*": "sheepfolds/saddlebags/fireplaces/ash heaps" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.15", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא מְנֻחָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב וְאֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ כִּ֣י נָעֵ֑מָה וַיֵּ֤ט שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לִסְבֹּ֔ל וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *mənuḥāh* that *ṭôb* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* that *nāʿēmāh* *wə-yēṭ* *šikmô* to-*ləbōl* *wa-yəhî* to-*mas*-*ʿōbēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*mənuḥāh*": "noun feminine singular - resting place", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good/pleasant", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nāʿēmāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was pleasant", "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bent", "*šikmô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulder", "*ləbōl*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bear/carry", "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*mas*": "noun masculine singular construct - forced laborer of", "*ʿōbēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - serving/working" }, "variants": { "*mənuḥāh*": "resting place/rest/settling place", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*nāʿēmāh*": "it was pleasant/lovely/delightful", "*šikmô*": "his shoulder/back", "*ləbōl*": "to bear/carry/burden", "*mas-ʿōbēd*": "forced laborer/slave at forced labor/tribute-giving servant" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.16", "source": "דָּ֖ן יָדִ֣ין עַמּ֑וֹ כְּאַחַ֖ד שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*dān* *yādîn* *ʿammô* like-*ʾaḥad* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yādîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ʾaḥad*": "number - one of", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*dān*": "Dan (name meaning 'judge')", "*yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/vindicate" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.17", "source": "יְהִי־דָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ עֲלֵי־דֶ֔רֶךְ שְׁפִיפֹ֖ן עֲלֵי־אֹ֑רַח הַנֹּשֵׁךְ֙ עִקְּבֵי־ס֔וּס וַיִּפֹּ֥ל רֹכְב֖וֹ אָחֽוֹר", "text": "*yəhî*-*dān* *nāḥāš* upon-*derek* *šəpîpōn* upon-*ʾōraḥ* the-*nōšēk* *ʿiqqəbê*-*sûs* *wa-yippōl* *rōkbô* *ʾāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*nāḥāš*": "noun masculine singular - serpent", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular - way/road", "*šəpîpōn*": "noun masculine singular - horned snake/adder", "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun masculine singular - path", "*nōšēk*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one biting", "*ʿiqqəbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heels of", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular - horse", "*wa-yippōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he falls", "*rōkbô*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its rider", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*šəpîpōn*": "horned snake/adder/viper", "*nōšēk*": "biting/striking", "*ʿiqqəbê*": "heels/hooves" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.18", "source": "לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֖ קִוִּ֥יתִי יְהוָֽה", "text": "to-*yəšûʿātəkā* *qiwwîtî* *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*yəšûʿātəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your salvation", "*qiwwîtî*": "Piel perfect 1st singular - I have waited", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yəšûʿātəkā*": "your salvation/deliverance/help", "*qiwwîtî*": "I have waited/looked for/hoped for" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.19", "source": "גָּ֖ד גְּד֣וּד יְגוּדֶ֑נּוּ וְה֖וּא יָגֻ֥ד עָקֵֽב", "text": "*gād* *gədûd* *yəgûdennû* and-he *yāgud* *ʿāqēb*", "grammar": { "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*gədûd*": "noun masculine singular - troop/raiding party", "*yəgûdennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will raid him", "*yāgud*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will raid", "*ʿāqēb*": "noun masculine singular - heel/rear" }, "variants": { "*gād*": "Gad (name meaning 'fortune/troop')", "*gədûd*": "troop/raiding party/marauding band", "*yəgûdennû*": "will raid him/attack him/press upon him", "*yāgud*": "will raid/attack/press upon", "*ʿāqēb*": "heel/rear/at the last" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.20", "source": "מֵאָשֵׁ֖ר שְׁמֵנָ֣ה לַחְמ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִתֵּ֖ן מַֽעֲדַנֵּי־מֶֽלֶךְ", "text": "from-*ʾāšēr* *šəmēnāh* *laḥmô* and-he *yittēn* *maʿădannê*-*melek*", "grammar": { "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher", "*šəmēnāh*": "adjective feminine singular - fat", "*laḥmô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bread/food", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*maʿădannê*": "noun masculine plural construct - delicacies of", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšēr*": "Asher (name meaning 'happy/blessed')", "*šəmēnāh*": "fat/rich/fertile", "*laḥmô*": "his bread/food/grain", "*maʿădannê*": "delicacies/dainties/royal delicacies" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.21", "source": "נַפְתָּלִ֖י אַיָּלָ֣ה שְׁלֻחָ֑ה הַנֹּתֵ֖ן אִמְרֵי־שָֽׁפֶר", "text": "*naptālî* *ʾayyālāh* *šəluḥāh* the-*nōtēn* *ʾimrê*-*šāper*", "grammar": { "*naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*ʾayyālāh*": "noun feminine singular - doe/female deer", "*šəluḥāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - set free/sent away", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one giving", "*ʾimrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*šāper*": "noun masculine singular - beauty/fairness" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyālāh šəluḥāh*": "doe set free/hind let loose/freed deer", "*ʾimrê-šāper*": "beautiful words/fair speech/elegant sayings" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.22", "source": "בֵּ֤ן פֹּרָת֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף בֵּ֥ן פֹּרָ֖ת עֲלֵי־עָ֑יִן בָּנ֕וֹת צָעֲדָ֖ה עֲלֵי־שֽׁוּר", "text": "*bēn* *pōrāt* *yôsēp* *bēn* *pōrāt* upon-*ʿāyin* *bānôt* *ṣāʿădāh* upon-*šûr*", "grammar": { "*bēn*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*pōrāt*": "noun feminine singular - fruitfulness", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʿāyin*": "noun common singular - spring/eye", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters", "*ṣāʿădāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she stepped/marched", "*šûr*": "noun masculine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*bēn pōrāt*": "fruitful son/son of fruitfulness/fruitful bough", "*ʿāyin*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*bānôt ṣāʿădāh*": "daughters marched/stepped/ran over", "*šûr*": "wall/fence/terrace" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.23", "source": "וַֽיְמָרֲרֻ֖הוּ וָרֹ֑בּוּ וַֽיִּשְׂטְמֻ֖הוּ בַּעֲלֵ֥י חִצִּֽים", "text": "*wa-yəmārăruhû* *wā-rōbbû* *wa-yiśṭəmuhû* *baʿălê* *ḥiṣṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəmārăruhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they made him bitter", "*wā-rōbbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shot", "*wa-yiśṭəmuhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they hated him", "*baʿălê*": "noun masculine plural construct - masters of/owners of", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun masculine plural - arrows" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəmārăruhû*": "and they made him bitter/embittered him/provoked him bitterly", "*wā-rōbbû*": "and they shot (arrows)/contended with/were numerous", "*wa-yiśṭəmuhû*": "and they hated him/persecuted him/were hostile to him", "*baʿălê ḥiṣṣîm*": "masters of arrows/archers/those with arrows" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּפֹ֖זּוּ זְרֹעֵ֣י יָדָ֑יו מִידֵי֙ אֲבִ֣יר יַעֲקֹ֔ב מִשָּׁ֥ם רֹעֶ֖ה אֶ֥בֶן יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wa-ttēšeb* in-*ʾêtān* *qaštô* *wa-yyāpōzzû* *zərōʿê* *yādāyw* from-hands-of *ʾăbîr* *yaʿăqōb* from-there *rōʿeh* *ʾeben* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it remained", "*ʾêtān*": "adjective masculine singular - steadfast/mighty", "*qaštô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bow", "*wa-yyāpōzzû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were made agile", "*zərōʿê*": "noun feminine plural construct - arms of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʾăbîr*": "adjective masculine singular construct - mighty one of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*rōʿeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - shepherd of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular construct - stone of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-ttēšeb*": "and it remained/abode/dwelt", "*ʾêtān*": "steadfast/mighty/strong/permanent", "*wa-yyāpōzzû*": "and they were made agile/flexible/strong/golden", "*zərōʿê yādāyw*": "arms of his hands/forearms/strength of his hands", "*ʾăbîr yaʿăqōb*": "Mighty One of Jacob/Strong One of Jacob/Champion of Jacob", "*rōʿeh ʾeben yiśrāʾēl*": "Shepherd of the Stone of Israel/from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.25", "source": "מֵאֵ֨ל אָבִ֜יךָ וְיַעְזְרֶ֗ךָּ וְאֵ֤ת שַׁדַּי֙ וִיבָ֣רְכֶ֔ךָּ בִּרְכֹ֤ת שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מֵעָ֔ל בִּרְכֹ֥ת תְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֣צֶת תָּ֑חַת בִּרְכֹ֥ת שָׁדַ֖יִם וָרָֽחַם", "text": "from-*ʾēl* *ʾābîkā* *wə-yaʿzərekā* and-*ʾēt* *šadday* *wî-bārekekā* *birkōt* *šāmayim* from-above *birkōt* *təhôm* *rōbeṣet* beneath *birkōt* *šādayim* *wā-rāḥam*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God/god", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wə-yaʿzərekā*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he help you", "*šadday*": "noun masculine singular - Almighty", "*wî-bārekekā*": "waw conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he bless you", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual - heavens", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*təhôm*": "noun common singular - deep/depths", "*rōbeṣet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - lying", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*šādayim*": "noun masculine dual - breasts", "*wā-rāḥam*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and womb" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl ʾābîkā*": "God of your father/God, your father", "*šadday*": "Almighty/the Almighty One/All-Sufficient", "*təhôm*": "deep/depths/abyss", "*rōbeṣet*": "lying/crouching/stretched out beneath", "*birkōt šādayim wā-rāḥam*": "blessings of breasts and womb/blessings of fertility" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.26", "source": "בִּרְכֹ֣ת אָבִ֗יךָ גָּֽבְרוּ֙ עַל־בִּרְכֹ֣ת הוֹרַ֔י עַֽד־תַּאֲוַ֖ת גִּבְעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֙ין֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו", "text": "*birkōt* *ʾābîkā* *gābrû* over-*birkōt* *hôray* unto-*taʾăwat* *gibʿōt* *ʿôlām* *tihyeyn* to-*rōʾš* *yôsēp* and-to-*qodqōd* *nəzîr* *ʾeḥāyw*", "grammar": { "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*gābrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they prevailed", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*hôray*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - ones who conceived me", "*taʾăwat*": "noun feminine singular construct - desire/boundary of", "*gibʿōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - hills of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*tihyeyn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*qodqōd*": "noun masculine singular construct - crown of head of", "*nəzîr*": "Niphal participle masculine singular construct - one separate from/prince among", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*gābrû*": "they prevailed/were mighty/surpassed", "*hôray*": "my progenitors/ancestors/parents", "*taʾăwat gibʿōt ʿôlām*": "boundary of the everlasting hills/desire of the ancient hills/limit of the eternal hills", "*nəzîr*": "one separate/distinguished/consecrated/prince" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.27", "source": "בִּנְיָמִין֙ זְאֵ֣ב יִטְרָ֔ף בַּבֹּ֖קֶר יֹ֣אכַל עַ֑ד וְלָעֶ֖רֶב יְחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁלָֽל", "text": "*binyāmîn* *zəʾēb* *yiṭrāp* in-the-*bōqer* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* and-to-the-*ʿereb* *yəḥallēq* *šālāl*", "grammar": { "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*zəʾēb*": "noun masculine singular - wolf", "*yiṭrāp*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will tear", "*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will devour", "*ʿad*": "noun masculine singular - prey", "*ʿereb*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*yəḥallēq*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will divide", "*šālāl*": "noun masculine singular - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*zəʾēb yiṭrāp*": "ravenous wolf/wolf that tears", "*yōʾkal ʿad*": "will devour prey/will eat spoil", "*yəḥallēq šālāl*": "will divide spoil/will distribute plunder" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.28", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר וְ֠זֹאת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר לָהֶ֤ם אֲבִיהֶם֙ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אוֹתָ֔ם אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כְּבִרְכָת֖וֹ בֵּרַ֥ךְ אֹתָֽם", "text": "all-these *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *šənêm* *ʿāśār* and-this which-*dibber* to-them *ʾăbîhem* *wa-yəbārek* them *ʾîš* which like-*birkātô* *bērak* them", "grammar": { "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*šənêm*": "number masculine - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine - ten", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*wa-yəbārek*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each one", "*birkātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blessing", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he blessed" }, "variants": { "*šibṭê*": "tribes/branches/rods", "*šənêm ʿāśār*": "twelve", "*ʾîš ʾăšer kə-birkātô*": "each according to his blessing/each with the blessing appropriate to him" } }
  • Exod 1:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.2", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *šimʿôn* *lēwî* and *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וִיהוּדָֽה": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Judah'" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "Reuben (lit. 'see, a son')", "*šimʿôn*": "Simeon (lit. 'hearing')", "*lēwî*": "Levi (lit. 'joined')", "*yəhûdāh*": "Judah (lit. 'praise')" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.3", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר זְבוּלֻ֖ן וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*yiśśāśkār* *zəbûlun* and *bənyāmin*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וּבְנְיָמִֽן": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "Issachar (lit. 'there is reward')", "*zəbûlun*": "Zebulun (lit. 'dwelling')", "*bənyāmin*": "Benjamin (lit. 'son of the right hand')" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.4", "source": "דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān* and *nap̄tālî* *gād* and *ʾāšēr*", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Naphtali'", "*gād*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְאָשֵֽׁר": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Asher'" }, "variants": { "*dān*": "Dan (lit. 'judge')", "*nap̄tālî*": "Naphtali (lit. 'my wrestling')", "*gād*": "Gad (lit. 'fortune')", "*ʾāšēr*": "Asher (lit. 'happy')" } }
  • Num 1:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.5", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּכֶ֑ם לִרְאוּבֵ֕ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-these *šəmôt* the-*ʾănāšîm* who *yaʿamdû* with-you for-*Rəʾûbēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šədêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall stand", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Reuben", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šədêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stand/assist/serve" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.6", "source": "לְשִׁמְע֕וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Šimʿôn* *Šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Simeon", "*Šəlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûrîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.7", "source": "לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "For-*Yəhûdāh* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Judah", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.8", "source": "לְיִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "For-*Yiśśāśkār* *Nətanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār*", "grammar": { "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun with preposition - for Issachar", "*Nətanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.9", "source": "לִזְבוּלֻ֕ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "For-*Zəbûlun* *ʾĔlîʾāb* *ben*-*Ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun with preposition - for Zebulun", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥēlōn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.10", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לְאֶפְרַ֕יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיה֑וּד לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָהצֽוּר׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *Yôsēp̄* for-*ʾEp̄rayim* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd* for-*Mənasseh* *Gamliʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāhṣûr*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - for sons of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun with preposition - for Ephraim", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud", "*Mənasseh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Manasseh", "*Gamliʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*Pədāhṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.11", "source": "לְבִ֨נְיָמִ֔ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "For-*Binyāmin* *ʾĂbîdān* *ben*-*Gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun with preposition - for Benjamin", "*ʾĂbîdān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Gidʿōnî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.12", "source": "לְדָ֕ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Dān* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿAmmîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun with preposition - for Dan", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.13", "source": "לְאָשֵׁ֕ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "For-*ʾĀšēr* *Pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĀkrān*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun with preposition - for Asher", "*Pagʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĀkrān*": "proper noun - Ocran" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.14", "source": "לְגָ֕ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "For-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp̄* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun with preposition - for Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.15", "source": "לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "For-*Nap̄tālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿĒnān*", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun with preposition - for Naphtali", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĒnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": {} }
  • Num 13:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.4", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֑ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן שַׁמּ֖וּעַ בֶּן־זַכּֽוּר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôtām* *lə-maṭṭêh* *rəʾûbēn* *šammûaʿ* *ben*-*zakkûr*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - and these", "*šəmôtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names", "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*šammûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shammua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*zakkûr*": "proper noun - Zaccur" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.5", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֔וֹן שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן־חוֹרִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *šimʿôn* *šāp̄āṭ* *ben*-*ḥôrî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*šāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥôrî*": "proper noun - Hori" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.6", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yəhûdâ* *kālēb* *ben*-*yəp̄unneh*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.7", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר יִגְאָ֖ל בֶּן־יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yiśśāskār* *yigʾāl* *ben*-*yôsēp̄*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yiśśāskār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*yigʾāl*": "proper noun - Igal", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.8", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה אֶפְרָ֖יִם הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *ʾep̄rāyim* *hôšēaʿ* *bin*-*nûn*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*hôšēaʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.9", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן פַּלְטִ֖י בֶּן־רָפֽוּא׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *binyāmin* *palṭî* *ben*-*rāp̄ûʾ*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*palṭî*": "proper noun - Palti", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*rāp̄ûʾ*": "proper noun - Raphu" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.10", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן גַּדִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־סוֹדִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *zəbûlun* *gaddîʾēl* *ben*-*sôdî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*gaddîʾēl*": "proper noun - Gaddiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*sôdî*": "proper noun - Sodi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.11", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה גַּדִּ֖י בֶּן־סוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yôsēp̄* *lə-maṭṭêh* *mənaššeh* *gaddî* *ben*-*sûsî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gaddî*": "proper noun - Gaddi", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*sûsî*": "proper noun - Susi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.12", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֔ן עַמִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־גְּמַלִּֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *dān* *ʿammîʾēl* *ben*-*gəmallî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʿammîʾēl*": "proper noun - Ammiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*gəmallî*": "proper noun - Gemalli" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.13", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר סְת֖וּר בֶּן־מִיכָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *ʾāšēr* *sətûr* *ben*-*mîkāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*sətûr*": "proper noun - Sethur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mîkāʾēl*": "proper noun - Michael" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.14", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֔י נַחְבִּ֖י בֶּן־וָפְסִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *nap̄tālî* *naḥbî* *ben*-*wāp̄sî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*naḥbî*": "proper noun - Nahbi", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*wāp̄sî*": "proper noun - Vophsi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.15", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה גָ֔ד גְּאוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־מָכִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *gād* *gəʾûʾēl* *ben*-*mākî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*gəʾûʾēl*": "proper noun - Geuel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mākî*": "proper noun - Machi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } }
  • Num 26:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.5", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֗ן חֲנוֹךְ֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַחֲנֹכִ֔י לְפַלּ֕וּא מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּלֻּאִֽי׃", "text": "*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkôr* *Yiśrāʾēl* sons of *Rəʾûbēn* *Ḥănôk* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥănōkî* to *Pallûʾ* *mišpaḥat* the *Palluʾî*", "grammar": { "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Hanoch/Enoch", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥănōkî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hanochite", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*Palluʾî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Palluite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.6", "source": "לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י לְכַרְמִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַכַּרְמִֽי׃", "text": "To *Ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥeṣrônî* to *Karmî* *mišpaḥat* the *Karmî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥeṣrônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hezronite", "*Karmî*": "proper noun - Carmi", "*Karmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Carmite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.7", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Rûʾbēnî* and *wayyihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and forty *ʾelef* and seven *mēʾôt* and thirty", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Rûʾbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י פַלּ֖וּא אֱלִיאָֽב׃", "text": "And sons of *Pallûʾ* *ʾĔlîʾāb*", "grammar": { "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָ֔ב נְמוּאֵ֖ל וְדָתָ֣ן וַאֲבִירָ֑ם הֽוּא־דָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם *קרואי *קְרִיאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצּ֜וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֔רַח בְּהַצֹּתָ֖ם עַל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And sons of *ʾĔlîʾāb* *Nəmûʾēl* and *Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* he-*Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* *qərîʾê* the *ʿēdāh* who *hiṣṣû* against-*Mōšeh* and against-*ʾAhărōn* in *ʿădat*-*Qōraḥ* in *bəhaṣṣōtām* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*Dātān*": "proper noun - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun - Abiram", "*qərîʾê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - called ones of [Qere: corrected reading]", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*hiṣṣû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they contended/strove", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their striving/contending" }, "variants": { "*qərîʾê*": "called ones/summoned ones/famous ones", "*hiṣṣû*": "they contended/they strove/they rebelled", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "in their striving/when they rebelled/when they contended" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.10", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־פִּ֗יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֛ם וְאֶת־קֹ֖רַח בְּמ֣וֹת הָעֵדָ֑ה בַּאֲכֹ֣ל הָאֵ֗שׁ אֵ֣ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְנֵֽס׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*pîhā* and *wattiblað* *ʾōtām* and *ʾet*-*Qōraḥ* in *môt* the *ʿēdāh* in *baʾăkōl* the *ʾēš* *ʾēt* fifty and two hundred *ʾîš* and *wayyihyû* for *nēs*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it opened", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth", "*wattiblað*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it swallowed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*môt*": "qal infinitive construct - dying of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*baʾăkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in consuming/when consumed", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - sign/warning" }, "variants": { "*môt*": "dying/death of", "*baʾăkōl*": "when consumed/when devouring/when the fire ate", "*nēs*": "sign/warning/example" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.11", "source": "וּבְנֵי־קֹ֖רַח לֹא־מֵֽתוּ׃ ס", "text": "And sons of-*Qōraḥ* not-*mētû*", "grammar": { "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*mētû*": "they died/they perished" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְעוֹן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִנְמוּאֵ֗ל מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַנְּמ֣וּאֵלִ֔י לְיָמִ֕ין מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּמִינִ֑י לְיָכִ֕ין מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּכִינִֽי׃", "text": "Sons of *Šimʿôn* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Nəmûʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *Nəmûʾēlî* to *Yāmîn* *mišpaḥat* the *Yāmînî* to *Yākîn* *mišpaḥat* the *Yākînî*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Nəmûʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Nemuelite", "*Yāmîn*": "proper noun - Jamin", "*Yāmînî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jaminite", "*Yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin", "*Yākînî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jachinite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.13", "source": "לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י לְשָׁא֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁאוּלִֽי׃", "text": "To *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî* to *Šāʾûl* *mišpaḥat* the *Šāʾûlî*", "grammar": { "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Shaul", "*Šāʾûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shaulite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.14", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֑י שְׁנַ֧יִם וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Šimʿōnî* two and twenty *ʾelef* and two hundred", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Šimʿōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Simeonite", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/relatives" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י גָד֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִצְפ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַצְּפוֹנִ֔י לְחַגִּ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחַגִּ֑י לְשׁוּנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּנִֽי׃", "text": "Sons of *Gād* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Ṣəfôn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ṣəfônî* to *Ḥaggî* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥaggî* to *Šûnî* *mišpaḥat* the *Šûnî*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Ṣəfôn*": "proper noun - Zephon", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ṣəfônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zephonite", "*Ḥaggî*": "proper noun - Haggi", "*Ḥaggî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Haggite", "*Šûnî*": "proper noun - Shuni", "*Šûnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shunite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.16", "source": "לְאָזְנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאָזְנִ֑י לְעֵרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָעֵרִֽי׃", "text": "To *ʾOznî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾOznî* to *ʿĒrî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʿĒrî*", "grammar": { "*ʾOznî*": "proper noun - Ozni", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*ʾOznî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Oznite", "*ʿĒrî*": "proper noun - Eri", "*ʿĒrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Erite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.17", "source": "לַאֲר֕וֹד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲרוֹדִ֑י לְאַ֨רְאֵלִ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאַרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "To *ʾĂrôd* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾĂrôdî* to *ʾArʾēlî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾArʾēlî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂrôd*": "proper noun - Arod", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*ʾĂrôdî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Arodite", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "proper noun - Areli", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Arelite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.18", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־גָ֖ד לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* sons of-*Gād* to *pəqudêhem* forty *ʾelef* and five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/relatives", "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עֵ֣ר וְאוֹנָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת עֵ֛ר וְאוֹנָ֖ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "Sons of *Yəhûdāh* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* and *wayyāmot* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* in *ʾereṣ* *Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun - Er", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun - Onan", "*wayyāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשֵׁלָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֵּׁ֣לָנִ֔י לְפֶ֕רֶץ מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּרְצִ֑י לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* sons of-*Yəhûdāh* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Šēlāh* *mišpaḥat* the *Šēlānî* to *Pereṣ* *mišpaḥat* the *Parṣî* to *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Šēlānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shelanite", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Parṣî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Perezite", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.21", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֔רֶץ לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י לְחָמ֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הֶחָמוּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *wəhāyû* *bənê*-*pereṣ* to *ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥeṣrōnî*; to *ḥāmûl* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥāmûlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ḥeṣrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hezronite", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul", "*ḥāmûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hamulite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.22", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת יְהוּדָ֖ה לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *yəhûdāh* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šiššāh* and *šiḇʿîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י יִשָּׂשכָר֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם תּוֹלָ֕ע מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַתּוֹלָעִ֑י לְפֻוָ֕ה מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפּוּנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *yiśśāšḵār* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: *tôlāʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *tôlāʿî*; to *pûwāh* *mišpaḥat* the *pûnî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśśāšḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*tôlāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tola", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*tôlāʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tolaite", "*pûwāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Puvah", "*pûnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Punite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.24", "source": "לְיָשׁ֕וּב מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּשׁוּבִ֑י לְשִׁמְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁמְרֹנִֽי׃", "text": "To *yāšûḇ* *mišpaḥat* the *yāšûḇî*; to *šimrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *šimrōnî*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jashub", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*yāšûḇî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jashubite", "*šimrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimron", "*šimrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shimronite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.25", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *yiśśāšḵār* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *ʾarbāʿāh* and *šiššîm* *ʾelep* and *šəlōš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*yiśśāšḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְסֶ֗רֶד מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַסַּרְדִּ֔י לְאֵל֕וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֵלֹנִ֑י לְיַ֨חְלְאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיַּחְלְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *zəḇûlun* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *sered* *mišpaḥat* the *sardî*; to *ʾēlôn* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾēlōnî*; to *yaḥləʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *yaḥləʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*sered*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sered", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*sardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Seredite", "*ʾēlôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elon", "*ʾēlōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Elonite", "*yaḥləʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jahleel", "*yaḥləʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jahleelite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.27", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַזְּבוּלֹנִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* the *zəḇûlōnî* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šiššîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*zəḇûlōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Zebulunite", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.28", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *yôsēp* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: *mənaššeh* and *ʾep̱rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*ʾep̱rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לְמָכִיר֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמָּכִירִ֔י וּמָכִ֖יר הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־גִּלְעָ֑ד לְגִלְעָ֕ד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגִּלְעָדִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *mənaššeh*: to *māḵîr* *mišpaḥat* the *māḵîrî*, and *māḵîr* *hôlîḏ* *ʾet*-*gilʿāḏ*; to *gilʿāḏ* *mišpaḥat* the *gilʿāḏî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*māḵîrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Machirite", "*hôlîḏ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begat/caused to be born", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*gilʿāḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household", "*hôlîḏ*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.30", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד אִיעֶ֕זֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאִֽיעֶזְרִ֑י לְחֵ֕לֶק מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶלְקִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê* *gilʿāḏ*: *ʾîʿezer* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾîʿezrî*; to *ḥēleq* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥelqî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*ʾîʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Iezer", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾîʿezrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Iezerite", "*ḥēleq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Helek", "*ḥelqî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Helekite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.31", "source": "וְאַ֨שְׂרִיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׂרִֽאֵלִ֑י וְשֶׁ֕כֶם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁכְמִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾaśrîʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾaśrîʾēlî*; and *šeḵem* *mišpaḥat* the *šiḵmî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaśrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asriel", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾaśrîʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Asrielite", "*šeḵem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*šiḵmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shechemite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.32", "source": "וּשְׁמִידָ֕ע מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשְּׁמִידָעִ֑י וְחֵ֕פֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶפְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *šəmîḏāʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *šəmîḏāʿî*; and *ḥēp̱er* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥep̱rî*.", "grammar": { "*šəmîḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemida", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šəmîḏāʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shemidaite", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*ḥep̱rî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hepherite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.33", "source": "וּצְלָפְחָ֣ד בֶּן־חֵ֗פֶר לֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וְשֵׁם֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֔ד מַחְלָ֣ה וְנֹעָ֔ה חָגְלָ֥ה מִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *ben*-*ḥēp̱er* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* to him *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt*; and *šēm* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *maḥlāh* and *nōʿāh* *ḥāg̱lāh* *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were/had been", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*šēm*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*bənôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - daughters of", "*maḥlāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Noah", "*ḥāg̱lāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/existed/belonged", "*kî* *ʾim*": "but only/except" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.34", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *mənaššeh* and *pəqūdêhem*: *šənayim* and *ḥămīššîm* *ʾelep* and *šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*ḥămīššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šəḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.35", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־אֶפְרַיִם֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשׁוּתֶ֗לַח מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔י לְבֶ֕כֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבַּכְרִ֑י לְתַ֕חַן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*ʾep̱rayim* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *šûtelaḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *šûtalḥî*; to *beḵer* *mišpaḥat* the *baḵrî*; to *taḥan* *mišpaḥat* the *taḥănî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾep̱rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*šûtelaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuthelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûtalḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuthelahite", "*beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Becher", "*baḵrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Bachrite", "*taḥan*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tahan", "*taḥănî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tahanite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.36", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י שׁוּתָ֑לַח לְעֵרָ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָעֵרָנִֽי׃", "text": "And these *bənê* *šûtālaḥ*: to *ʿērān* *mišpaḥat* the *ʿērānî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*šûtālaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuthelah", "*ʿērān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eran", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʿērānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Eranite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.37", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֤ת בְּנֵי־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* *bənê*-*ʾep̱rayim* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šənayim* and *šəlōšîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. These *bənê*-*yôsēp* according to *mišpəḥōtām*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾep̱rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְבֶ֗לַע מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַבַּלְעִ֔י לְאַשְׁבֵּ֕ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׁבֵּלִ֑י לַאֲחִירָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲחִירָמִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ḇinyāmin* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *belaʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *balʿî*; to *ʾašbēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾašbēlî*; to *ʾăḥîrām* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾăḥîrāmî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*balʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Belaite", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ashbel", "*ʾašbēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ashbelite", "*ʾăḥîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiram", "*ʾăḥîrāmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ahiramite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.39", "source": "לִשְׁפוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּפָמִ֑י לְחוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַחוּפָמִֽי׃", "text": "To *šəp̱ûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *šûp̱āmî*; to *ḥûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥûp̱āmî*.", "grammar": { "*šəp̱ûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shephupham", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuphamite", "*ḥûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hupham", "*ḥûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Huphamite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.40", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־בֶ֖לַע אַ֣רְדְּ וְנַעֲמָ֑ן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הָֽאַרְדִּ֔י לְנַֽעֲמָ֔ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽנַּעֲמִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ḇelaʿ* *ʾard* and *naʿămān*: *mišpaḥat* the *ʾardî*; to *naʿămān* *mišpaḥat* the *naʿămî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇelaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*ʾard*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ard", "*naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naaman", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ardite", "*naʿămî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Naamite" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.41", "source": "אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*binyāmîn* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.42", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־דָן֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְשׁוּחָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת דָּ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*dān* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *shûḥām* *mishpaḥat* the *shûḥāmî*; these *mishpəḥōt* *dān* for *mishpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*shûḥām*": "proper noun - Shuham", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-shûḥāmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Shuhamite", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.43", "source": "כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "All-*mishpəḥōt* the *shûḥāmî* for *pəqudêhem*: four and sixty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state - all of/total of", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans", "*ha-shûḥāmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Shuhamite", "*li*": "preposition - for/according to", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral, masculine - four", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shishîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.44", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י אָשֵׁר֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְיִמְנָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַיִּמְנָ֔ה לְיִשְׁוִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיִּשְׁוִ֑י לִבְרִיעָ֕ה מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבְּרִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ʾāshēr* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *yimnāh* *mishpaḥat* the *yimnāh*, for *yishwî* *mishpaḥat* the *yishwî*, for *bərîʿāh* *mishpaḥat* the *bərîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*yimnāh*": "proper noun - Imnah", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yimnāh*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Imnite", "*yishwî*": "proper noun - Ishvi", "*ha-yishwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Ishvite", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*ha-bərîʿî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Beriite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.45", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה לְחֶ֕בֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶבְרִ֑י לְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "For *bənê* *bərîʿāh*: for *ḥeber* *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrî*, for *malkîʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *malkîʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*li*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-ḥebrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Heberite", "*malkîʾēl*": "proper noun - Malchiel", "*ha-malkîʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Malchielite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.46", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥ם בַּת־אָשֵׁ֖ר שָֽׂרַח׃", "text": "And *shēm* *bat*-*ʾāshēr* *sāraḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*sāraḥ*": "proper noun - Serah" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/reputation/designation" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.47", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־אָשֵׁ֖ר לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *bənê*-*ʾāshēr* for *pəqudêhem*: three and fifty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*li*": "preposition - for/according to", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămishîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.48", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י נַפְתָּלִי֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְיַ֨חְצְאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיַּחְצְאֵלִ֑י לְגוּנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגּוּנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *nap̄tālî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *yaḥṣəʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *yaḥṣəʾēlî*, for *gûnî* *mishpaḥat* the *gûnî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*yaḥṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jahzeel", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yaḥṣəʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jahzeelite", "*gûnî*": "proper noun - Guni", "*ha-gûnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gunite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.49", "source": "לְיֵ֕צֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיִּצְרִ֑י לְשִׁלֵּ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁלֵּמִֽי׃", "text": "For *yēṣer* *mishpaḥat* the *yiṣrî*, for *shillēm* *mishpaḥat* the *shillēmî*.", "grammar": { "*lə*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*yēṣer*": "proper noun - Jezer", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yiṣrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jezerite", "*shillēm*": "proper noun - Shillem", "*ha-shillēmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Shillemite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.50", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *nap̄tālî* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.51", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה פְּקוּדֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף וָאָ֑לֶף שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *pəqûdê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: six-*mēʾôt* *ʾeleph* and one *ʾālep̄*; seven *mēʾôt* and thirty.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*shəlōshîm*": "numeral - thirty" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*ʾālep̄*": "thousand/clan/military unit" } } 52 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.52", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*mōsheh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/with these words" } } 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.53", "source": "לָאֵ֗לֶּה תֵּחָלֵ֥ק הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "To these *tēḥālēq* the *ʾāreṣ* in *naḥălâ* by *mispar* *shēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bə*": "preposition - in/as", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*shēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names" }, "variants": { "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*mispar*": "number/count/quantity", "*shēmôt*": "names/persons/entities" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.54", "source": "לָרַ֗ב תַּרְבֶּה֙ נַחֲלָת֔וֹ וְלַמְעַ֕ט תַּמְעִ֖יט נַחֲלָת֑וֹ אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י פְקֻדָ֔יו יֻתַּ֖ן נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "To the *rab* *tarbeh* *naḥălātô* and to the *məʿaṭ* *tamʿîṭ* *naḥălātô*; *ʾîsh* according to *pəqudāyw* *yuttan* *naḥălātô*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*tarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little", "*tamʿîṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall decrease", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*lə*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*pəqudāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones", "*yuttan*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given" }, "variants": { "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*tarbeh*": "you shall increase/you shall enlarge/you shall give more", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/small/lesser group", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/you shall reduce/you shall give less", "*pəqudāyw*": "his numbered ones/his census count/those mustered of him", "*yuttan*": "shall be given/shall be assigned/shall be granted" } } 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.55", "source": "אַךְ־בְּגוֹרָ֕ל יֵחָלֵ֖ק אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ לִשְׁמ֥וֹת מַטּוֹת־אֲבֹתָ֖ם יִנְחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "But by *gôrāl* *yēḥālēq* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; to *shəmôt* *maṭṭôt*-*ʾăbōtām* *yinḥālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*yēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*shəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yinḥālû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*yēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*shəmôt*": "names/designations/identities", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/divisions/rods", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their patriarchs", "*yinḥālû*": "they shall inherit/they shall take possession of/they shall receive" } } 56 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.56", "source": "עַל־פִּי֙ הַגּוֹרָ֔ל תֵּחָלֵ֖ק נַחֲלָת֑וֹ בֵּ֥ין רַ֖ב לִמְעָֽט׃", "text": "According to *pî* the *gôrāl* *tēḥālēq* *naḥălātô* between *rab* to *məʿāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to/upon", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/determination of/decision of", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*məʿāṭ*": "few/small/lesser group" } } 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.57", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֣י הַלֵּוִי֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְגֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַגֵּ֣רְשֻׁנִּ֔י לִקְהָ֕ת מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקְּהָתִ֑י לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמְּרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And these *pəqûdê* the *lēwî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *gērəshôn* *mishpaḥat* the *gērəshunnî*, for *qəhāt* *mishpaḥat* the *qəhātî*, for *mərārî* *mishpaḥat* the *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*ha-lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/the Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*gērəshôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-gērəshunnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gershonite", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ha-qəhātî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Kohathite", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ha-mərārî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Merarite" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.58", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת לֵוִ֗י מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת הַלִּבְנִ֜י מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַֽחֶבְרֹנִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַמַּחְלִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקָּרְחִ֑י וּקְהָ֖ת הוֹלִ֥ד אֶת־עַמְרָֽם׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *lēwî*: *mishpaḥat* the *libnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrōnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *maḥlî*, *mishpaḥat* the *mûshî*, *mishpaḥat* the *qorḥî*; and *qəhāt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿamrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-libnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Libnite", "*ha-ḥebrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hebronite", "*ha-maḥlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mahlite", "*ha-mûshî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mushite", "*ha-qorḥî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Korahite", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of", "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth" } } 59 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.59", "source": "וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת עַמְרָ֗ם יוֹכֶ֙בֶד֙ בַּת־לֵוִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֥ה אֹתָ֛הּ לְלֵוִ֖י בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעַמְרָ֗ם אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת מִרְיָ֥ם אֲחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *shēm* *ʾēshet* *ʿamrām* *yôkebed* *bat*-*lēwî* who *yāldâ* her to *lēwî* in *miṣrāyim*; and *tēled* to *ʿamrām* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and *ʾet*-*mōsheh* and *ʾēt* *miryām* *ʾăḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*yôkebed*": "proper noun - Jochebed", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yāldâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with consecutive waw - and she bore", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*ʾăḥōtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/designation/title", "*ʾēshet*": "wife of/woman of/spouse of", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to/was delivered of", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to/brought forth" } } 60 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.60", "source": "וַיִוָּלֵ֣ד לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶת־נָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֑וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "And *yiwwālēd* to *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*nādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾet*-*ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiwwālēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and were born", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper noun - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiwwālēd*": "were born/was born/were begotten" } } 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.61", "source": "וַיָּ֥מָת נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִיה֑וּא בְּהַקְרִיבָ֥ם אֵשׁ־זָרָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yāmot* *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ* when they *haqrîbām* *ʾēsh*-*zārâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāmot*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*bə*": "preposition - when/during", "*haqrîbām*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/foreign", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmot*": "died/perished/was killed", "*haqrîbām*": "their offering/their presenting/their bringing near", "*ʾēsh-zārâ*": "strange fire/unauthorized fire/foreign fire", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } } 62 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.62", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף כָּל־זָכָ֖ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֗וּ בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י לֹא־נִתַּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ נַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and twenty *ʾelef*, all-*zākār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlâ*, for not *hotpāqdû* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for not-*nittan* to them *naḥălâ* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd plural suffix - their numbered ones/their censused ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - upward/above", "*hotpāqdû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - they were numbered/registered", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was given", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/those numbered among them", "*hotpāqdû*": "they were registered/enrolled/counted", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/patrimony" } } 63 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.63", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה פְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר פּֽ͏ָקְד֜וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "These *pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *ʿarbōt* *môʾāb*, upon *yardēn* *yərēḥô*.", "grammar": { "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿarbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "the numbered ones of/the census of/those registered by", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 64 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.64", "source": "וּבְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לֹא־הָ֣יָה אִ֔ישׁ מִפְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּקְד֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*û-bəʾēlleh* not-*hāyâ* *ʾîš* from-*pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *midbar* *sînay*.", "grammar": { "*û-bəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and among these", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was/there was", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those counted by/those registered by/the census of", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.65", "source": "כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "For-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to them, *môt* *yāmutû* in *ha-midbār*, and not-*nôtar* from them *ʾîš*, *kî ʾim*-*kālēb* *ben*-*yəpunneh* and *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - dying", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will die", "*ha-midbār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness", "*nôtar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was left/remained", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except/but only", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*môt yāmutû*": "dying they shall die/they will surely die/they must die", "*nôtar*": "remained/was left/survived" } }
  • Rev 7:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.5", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰούδα δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ῥουβήν δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Γάδ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Iouda* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Roubēn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Gad* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Judah", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Roubēn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Reuben", "*Gad*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Gad" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.6", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἀσὴρ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Νεφθαλείμ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Μανασσῆ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Asēr* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Nephthaleim* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Manassē* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Asēr*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Asher", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Naphtali", "*Manassē*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.7", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Συμεών δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Λευΐ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰσσαχάρ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Symeōn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Leui* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Issachar* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Symeōn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Simeon", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Leui*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Levi", "*Issachar*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.8", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ζαβουλών δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰωσήφ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Βενιαμίν δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Zaboulōn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Iōsēph* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Beniamin* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Zebulun", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Joseph", "*Beniamin*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } }