Verse 55

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.55", "source": "וּמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת סֹפְרִים֙ *ישבו **יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יַעְבֵּ֔ץ תִּרְעָתִ֥ים שִׁמְעָתִ֖ים שׂוּכָתִ֑ים הֵ֚מָּה הַקִּינִ֣ים הַבָּאִ֔ים מֵחַמַּ֖ת אֲבִ֥י בֵית־רֵכָֽב׃ ס", "text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *sōfərîm* *yōshəbê* *Yaʿbēṣ* *Tirʿātîm* *Shimʿātîm* *Sûkātîm* *hēmmāh* *haq-Qînîm* *hab-bāʾîm* *mē-Ḥammat* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Rēkāb*", "grammar": { "*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of", "*sōfərîm*": "masculine plural - scribes", "*yōshəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*Yaʿbēṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - place name", "*Tirʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*Shimʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*Sûkātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*haq-Qînîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Kenites", "*hab-bāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming/who came", "*mē-Ḥammat*": "preposition min + proper noun, feminine singular - from Hammath", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Bêt*-*Rēkāb*": "proper noun - house/family of Rechab" }, "variants": { "*sōfərîm*": "scribes/writers/record-keepers", "*yōshəbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/settlers of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/ancestor of" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Familiene til skrivernes by i Jabetz var tiratene, sime’atene og sukatene. Disse er keniterne som kom fra Hammat, far til Bet-Rekab. Sela.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Skrivernes familier som bodde i Jabez: Tiratatiterne, Sjimeatiterne, Sakatiterne. Disse er Kenitterne som kom fra Hamat, Rekabs hus far.

• Norsk King James

  Og familiene til skriftlærde som bodde i Jabes; Tirathittene, Shimeathittene, og Suchathittene. Disse er kenittene som kom fra Hemath, faren til huset til Rechab.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De skrivernes slekter som bodde i Jabeis, var tiratittene, sjimatittene og sukatittene; disse var kenitter, etterkommerne av Hammat, far til Rekabs hus.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Skriveren Families, som bodde i Jabez, var Tirat, Sjimat, Sjukat. Dette var Kanaans sønner fra Hamato, Rechavs far.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og familiene til de skriftlærde som bodde i Jabez: Tyritene, Sjematitene og Sukatitene. Disse er kenittene som kommer fra Hammat, faren til Rekabs hus.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og slektene til skriverne som bodde i Jabez – Tirathittene, Shimeathittene og Suchathittene – dette er kenittene som kom av Hemat, far til Rechabs hus.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og familiene til de skriftlærde som bodde i Jabez: Tyritene, Sjematitene og Sukatitene. Disse er kenittene som kommer fra Hammat, faren til Rekabs hus.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Familiene av skriverne som bodde i Jabez var Tiratittene, Sjematittene og Sukkalittene. Dette var kenittene som stammet fra Rekabs hus.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The clans of scribes who lived at Jabez were the Tirathites, Shimeathites, and Sucathites. These were the Kenites who came from Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Skriverslektene som bodde i Jabes var: Tira, Sima, Suka. Dette var kinaitene som kom fra Hammat, far til Rekabs hus.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de Skriveres Slægt, som boede i Jabes, vare de Tireathiter, Simeathiter, Suchathiter; de ere de Keniter, som ere komne af Hamath, (som var) Rechabs Huses Fader.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. These are the Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Familiene til de skriftlærde som bodde i Jabez: Tiratitter, Sjimatitter og Sukatitter. Dette er kenaittene som kom fra Hammat, faren til Rechabs hus.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the families of the scribes that lived at Jabez: the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. These are the Kenites that came from Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. These are the Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Familiene til de skriftlærde som bodde i Jabes: Tiratittene, Sjime'atittene, Sokatittene. Dette er Kenittene som kom fra Hammat, faren til Recabs hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Familiene til skriftlærde bosatt i Jabez: Tiratitter, Sjematitter, Sjukatitter. Dette er Kenittene, som kom fra Hammat, far til Rekabs hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Familiene av skrivere som bodde i Jabes: Tiratitter, Sjimatitter, Sukatitter. Dette er kenaiene som kom fra Hammat, far til Rekabs hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og familiene til skriftlærde boende i Jabez: Tirtæerene, Sjimatæene, Sukkotæene. Disse er kenittene, avkommet til Hammat, far til Rekabs familie.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And ye kynreds of the scrybes which dwelt at Iabes, are ye Thireathites, Simeathites, Suchothites, these are the Kenites, yt came of Hamath the father of Beth Rechab.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the families of the Scribes dwelling at Iabez, the Tirathites, the Shimmeathites, the Shuchathites, which are the Kenites, that came of Hammath the father of the house of Rechab.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The kinredes of the wryters dwelt at Iabes, the Thirathites, the Simeathites, the Suchathites, which are the Kenites that came of Hemath the father of the house of Rechab.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, [and] Suchathites. These [are] the Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The families of scribes who lived at Jabez: the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, the Sucathites. These are the Kenites who came of Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the families of the scribes the inhabitants of Jabez: Tirathites, Shimeathites, Suchathites. They `are' the Kenites, those coming of Hammath father of the house of Rechab.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the families of scribes that dwelt at Jabez: the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, the Sucathites. These are the Kenites that came of Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the families of scribes who were living at Jabez: the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, the Sucathites. These are the Kenites, the offspring of Hammath, the father of the family of Rechab.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The families of scribes who lived at Jabez: the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, the Sucathites. These are the Kenites who came of Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and the clans of the scribes who lived in Jabez: the Tirathites, Shimeathites, and Sucathites. These are the Kenites who descended from Hammath, the father of Beth-Rechab.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.15", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִשָּׁ֡ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹנָדָב֩ בֶּן־רֵכָ֨ב לִקְרָאת֜וֹ וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲיֵ֧שׁ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֣ יָשָׁ֗ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לְבָבִי֙ עִם־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב יֵ֛שׁ וָיֵ֖שׁ תְּנָ֣ה אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יָד֔וֹ וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ אֵלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēlek* from there and *wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾet-yĕhônādāb* *ben-rēkāb* Jehonadab son of Rechab *liqrāʾtô* to meet him and *wayĕbārĕkēhû* blessed him and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *hăyēš* *ʾet-lĕbābĕkā* *yāšār* is your heart right/straight *kaʾăšer* *lĕbābî* *ʿim-lĕbābekā* as my heart with your heart? And *wayyōʾmer* *yĕhônādāb* *yēš* *wāyēš* is and is, *tĕnāh* *ʾet-yādekā* give your hand. And *wayyittēn* *yādô* his hand and *wayyaʿălēhû* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾel-hammerkābāh* up to him to the chariot.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾet-yĕhônādāb*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jehonadab", "*ben-rēkāb*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Rechab", "*liqrāʾtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wayĕbārĕkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he blessed him", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hăyēš*": "interrogative particle + adverb of existence - is there?", "*ʾet-lĕbābĕkā*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*yāšār*": "adjective masculine singular - right/straight/upright", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as/according to", "*lĕbābî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*ʿim-lĕbābekā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your heart", "*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab", "*yēš* *wāyēš*": "adverb of existence + waw conjunction + adverb of existence - there is and there is (emphatic affirmation)", "*tĕnāh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*ʾet-yādekā*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wayyaʿălēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him up", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾel-hammerkābāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - to the chariot" }, "variants": { "*liqrāʾtô*": "to meet him/to encounter him", "*wayĕbārĕkēhû*": "blessed him/greeted him", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/honest", "*yēš* *wāyēš*": "it is and it is/indeed yes/absolutely yes", "*tĕnāh*": "give/present/extend", "*wayyaʿălēhû*": "brought him up/helped him up/lifted him" } }
• Judg 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Judges.1.16", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קֵינִי֩ חֹתֵ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה עָל֨וּ מֵעִ֤יר הַתְּמָרִים֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִדְבַּ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּנֶ֣גֶב עֲרָ֑ד וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב אֶת־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *bənê* *qênî* *ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* *ʿālû* from *ʿîr* the *təmārîm* with *bənê* *yəhûdāh* to *midbār* *yəhûdāh* which in *negeb* *ʿărād* and *yēlek* and *yēšeb* with the *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*qênî*": "proper noun, Kenite", "*ḥōtēn*": "construct state, masculine singular - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, Moses", "*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular - city of", "*təmārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - palms/palm trees", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons/people of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*midbār*": "common noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert of", "*negeb*": "common noun, masculine singular - south/negev", "*ʿărād*": "proper noun, Arad", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/settled", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*qênî*": "Kenite/Kenites (tribe name)", "*ʿîr* *təmārîm*": "City of Palms (Jericho)", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uncultivated region", "*negeb*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*yēlek*": "went/proceeded/journeyed", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/settled/lived among" } }
• Judg 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Judges.4.11", "source": "וְחֶ֤בֶר הַקֵּינִי֙ נִפְרָ֣ד מִקַּ֔יִן מִבְּנֵ֥י חֹבָ֖ב חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳל֔וֹ עַד־אֵל֥וֹן *בצענים **בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶת־קֶֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *ḥeber haqqênî niprād mi-qayin mi-bənê ḥōbāb ḥōtēn mōšeh wa-yēṭ ʾohŏlô ʿad-ʾēlôn bəṣaʿănannîm ʾăšer ʾet-qedeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥeber*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Heber", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite", "*niprād*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had separated himself", "*mi-qayin*": "preposition + proper noun - from Kain/Kenites", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from sons of", "*ḥōbāb*": "proper noun - Hobab", "*ḥōtēn*": "construct noun - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yēṭ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he pitched/set up", "*ʾohŏlô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*ʿad-ʾēlôn*": "preposition + construct noun - unto the terebinth/oak of", "*bəṣaʿănannîm*": "proper noun with preposition - in Zaanannim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾet-qedeš*": "preposition + proper noun - beside/near Kedesh" }, "variants": { "*niprād*": "had separated himself/had moved away", "*wa-yēṭ*": "he pitched/he set up/he spread", "*ʾēlôn*": "terebinth/oak/great tree", "*ʾăšer ʾet-qedeš*": "which is near Kedesh/which is by Kedesh" } }
• Jer 35:2-8 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.2", "source": "הָלוֹךְ֮ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָרֵכָבִים֒ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אוֹתָ֔ם וַהֲבִֽאוֹתָם֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־אַחַ֖ת הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם יָֽיִן׃", "text": "*hālôk* to *bêt* the *rēkābîm* *wĕ*-*dibbartā* them *wahăbiʾôtām* *bêt* *yhwh* to one of the *lĕšākôt* *wĕ*-*hišqîtā* them *yāyin*.", "grammar": { "*hālôk*": "infinitive absolute - go/going", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*dibbartā*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall speak", "*wahăbiʾôtām*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall bring them", "*lĕšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*hišqîtā*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make drink", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*hālôk*": "go/going/walk/proceed", "*bêt*": "house/household/family/dwelling of", "*rēkābîm*": "Rechabites (a clan/family name)", "*lĕšākôt*": "rooms/chambers/halls/dining rooms" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.3", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֞ח אֶת־יַאֲזַנְיָ֤ה בֶֽן־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־חֲבַצִּנְיָ֔ה וְאֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־בָּנָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֥ית הָרֵכָבִֽים׃", "text": "*wāʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*yaʾăzanyāh* son of *yirmeyāhû* son of *ḥăbaṣṣinyāh* *wĕ*-*ʾet*-his brothers *wĕ*-*ʾet*-all-his sons *wĕ*-*ʾēt* all-*bêt* the *rēkābîm*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yaʾăzanyāh*": "proper noun - Jaazaniah", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah (not the prophet)", "*ḥăbaṣṣinyāh*": "proper noun - Habazziniah", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/received/got/fetched", "*bêt*": "house/household/family/clan of" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.4", "source": "וָאָבִ֤א אֹתָם֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־לִשְׁכַּ֗ת בְּנֵ֛י חָנָ֥ן בֶּן־יִגְדַּלְיָ֖הוּ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֙צֶל֙ לִשְׁכַּ֣ת הַשָּׂרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּ֗עַל לְלִשְׁכַּ֛ת מַעֲשֵׂיָ֥הוּ בֶן־שַׁלֻּ֖ם שֹׁמֵ֥ר הַסַּֽף׃", "text": "*wāʾābiʾ* them *bêt* *yhwh* to *liškkat* *bĕnê* *ḥānān* son of *yigdalyāhû* *ʾîš* the *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʾēṣel* *liškkat* the *śārîm* which *mimmaʿal* to *liškkat* *maʿăśēyāhû* son of *šallum* *šōmēr* the *sap*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾābiʾ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I brought", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*liškkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - chamber of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan", "*yigdalyāhû*": "proper noun - Igdaliah", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officials/princes", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over", "*maʿăśēyāhû*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*šallum*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*šōmēr*": "participle, masculine singular - keeper/guardian of", "*sap*": "noun, masculine singular - threshold/doorway" }, "variants": { "*wāʾābiʾ*": "and I brought/led/conducted", "*liškkat*": "chamber/room/hall of", "*ʾîš*": "man/person of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/leaders", "*šōmēr*": "keeper/guardian/watchman of", "*sap*": "threshold/doorway/entrance" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.5", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֞ן לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ בְּנֵ֣י בֵית־הָרֵכָבִ֗ים גְּבִעִ֛ים מְלֵאִ֥ים יַ֖יִן וְכֹס֑וֹת וָאֹמַ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁתוּ־יָֽיִן׃", "text": "*wāʾettēn* before *bĕnê* *bêt*-the-*rēkābîm* *gĕbiʿîm* full *yayin* *wĕ*-*kōsôt* *wāʾōmar* to-them *šĕtû*-*yāyin*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾettēn*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I set/placed", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites", "*gĕbiʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bowls/cups", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kōsôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cups", "*wāʾōmar*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*šĕtû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - drink", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*wāʾettēn*": "and I set/placed/put/gave", "*gĕbiʿîm*": "bowls/cups/goblets", "*kōsôt*": "cups/goblets/drinking vessels" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נִשְׁתֶּה־יָּ֑יִן כִּי֩ יוֹנָדָ֨ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֜ב אָבִ֗ינוּ צִוָּ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֧א תִשְׁתּוּ־יַ֛יִן אַתֶּ֥ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmĕrû* not *ništeh*-*yāyin* for *yônādāb* son of *rēkāb* our father *ṣiwwāh* upon-us *lēʾmōr* not *tištû*-*yayin* you *ûbĕnêkem* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ništeh*": "imperfect verb, 1st person plural - we will drink", "*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*tištû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink", "*ûbĕnêkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sons", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/antiquity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.7", "source": "וּבַ֣יִת לֹֽא־תִבְנ֗וּ וְזֶ֤רַע לֹֽא־תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ וְכֶ֣רֶם לֹֽא־תִטָּ֔עוּ וְלֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּ֠י בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵיכֶ֔ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם גָּרִ֥ים שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûbayit* not-*tibnû* *wĕzera*ʿ not-*tizrāʿû* *wĕkerem* not-*tiṭṭāʿû* *wĕlōʾ* *yihyeh* to-you for in-*ʾohālîm* *tēšĕbû* all-your days *lĕmaʿan* *tiḥyû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* upon-*pĕnê* the-*ʾădāmāh* which you *gārîm* there.", "grammar": { "*ûbayit*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and house", "*tibnû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will build", "*wĕzeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and seed/sowing", "*tizrāʿû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will sow", "*wĕkerem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vineyard", "*tiṭṭāʿû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will plant", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ʾohālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents", "*tēšĕbû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will dwell", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tiḥyû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will live", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil", "*gārîm*": "participle, masculine plural - sojourning/dwelling as aliens" }, "variants": { "*tibnû*": "you will build/construct", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/offspring", "*tizrāʿû*": "you will sow/plant", "*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*tiṭṭāʿû*": "you will plant/establish", "*ʾohālîm*": "tents/tabernacles", "*tēšĕbû*": "you will dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*lĕmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose of", "*tiḥyû*": "you will live/survive/be preserved", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*gārîm*": "sojourning/residing temporarily/dwelling as aliens" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.8", "source": "וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע בְּק֨וֹל יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב בֶּן־רֵכָב֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נוּ לְבִלְתִּ֤י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֙יִן֙ כָּל־יָמֵ֔ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wannišmaʿ* in-*qôl* *yĕhônādāb* son of *rēkāb* our father to-all which *ṣiwwānû* *lĕbiltî* *šĕtôt*-*yayin* all-our days we our wives our sons *ûbĕnōtênû*.", "grammar": { "*wannišmaʿ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we obeyed", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ṣiwwānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he commanded us", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - not to", "*šĕtôt*": "infinitive construct - drink", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ûbĕnōtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - and our daughters" }, "variants": { "*wannišmaʿ*": "and we obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/instruction of", "*lĕbiltî*": "not to/in order not to/so as not to" } }
• Jer 35:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.19", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת אִ֜ישׁ לְיוֹנָדָ֧ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֛ב עֹמֵ֥ד לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ פ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* not-*yikkārēt* *ʾîš* to-*yônādāb* son of-*rēkāb* *ʿōmēd* before-me all-the days.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yikkārēt*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, passive (Niphal) - he will be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle, masculine singular - standing", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face/presence" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yikkārēt*": "he will be cut off/fail/cease", "*ʾîš*": "man/descendant/representative", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/serving/ministering", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/before me" } }
• 1 Sam 15:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֣וּל אֶֽל־הַקֵּינִ֡י לְכוּ֩ סֻּ֨רוּ רְד֜וּ מִתּ֣וֹךְ עֲמָלֵקִ֗י פֶּן־אֹֽסִפְךָ֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְאַתָּ֞ה עָשִׂ֤יתָה חֶ֙סֶד֙ עִם־כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּעֲלוֹתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֥סַר קֵינִ֖י מִתּ֥וֹךְ עֲמָלֵֽק׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* to the *ʾel*-*haqqênî*, Go *ləḵû* depart *sūrû* go-down *rəḏû* from midst of *mittôḵ* *ʿămālēqî*, lest *pen*-I gather you *ʾōsip̄ḵā* with him *ʿimmô*, and you *wəʾattâ* did *ʿāśîṯâ* *ḥeseḏ* with all sons of *ʿim*-all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in their going up *baʿălôṯām* from *mimmiṣrāyim*; and *wayyāsar* *qênî* from midst of *mittôḵ* *ʿămālēq*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Kenites", "*ləḵû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*sūrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - depart/turn aside", "*rəḏû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go down", "*mittôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ʿămālēqî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Amalekite", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*ʾōsip̄ḵā*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gather/destroy you", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wəʾattâ*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ʿāśîṯâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/made", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - kindness/loyalty", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*baʿălôṯām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going up", "*mimmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*wayyāsar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he/it turned aside", "*qênî*": "proper noun - Kenite", "*mittôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek" }, "variants": { "*sūrû*": "depart/turn aside/leave", "*rəḏû*": "go down/descend", "*ʾōsip̄ḵā*": "I gather/collect/destroy you", "*ḥeseḏ*": "kindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant faithfulness", "*wayyāsar*": "and he/it turned aside/departed" } }
• 1 Chr 4:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.9", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י יַעְבֵּ֔ץ נִכְבָּ֖ד מֵאֶחָ֑יו וְאִמּ֗וֹ קָרְאָ֨ה שְׁמ֤וֹ יַעְבֵּץ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּ֥י יָלַ֖דְתִּי בְּעֹֽצֶב׃", "text": "*wayᵊhî* *yaʿbēṣ* *nikbād* *mēʾeḥāyw* *wᵊʾimmô* *qārᵊʾāh* *šᵊmô* *yaʿbēṣ* *lēʾmōr* *kî* *yāladtî* *bᵊʿōṣeb*", "grammar": { "*wayᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he was", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "proper name - Jabez", "*nikbād*": "niphal participle ms - honored/more honorable", "*mēʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - than his brothers", "*wᵊʾimmô*": "conjunction + noun + 3ms suffix - and his mother", "*qārᵊʾāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - called", "*šᵊmô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his name", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "proper name - Jabez", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I bore", "*bᵊʿōṣeb*": "preposition + noun - in pain" }, "variants": { "*nikbād*": "honored/more honorable/distinguished", "*bᵊʿōṣeb*": "in pain/in sorrow/with difficulty", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "Jabez - name related to *ʿeṣeb* (pain)" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.10", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יַ֠עְבֵּץ לֵאלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־בָּרֵ֨ךְ תְּבָרֲכֵ֜נִי וְהִרְבִּ֤יתָ אֶת־גְּבוּלִי֙ וְהָיְתָ֤ה יָדְךָ֙ עִמִּ֔י וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מֵּרָעָ֖ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י עָצְבִּ֑י וַיָּבֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁאָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *yaʿbēṣ* *lēʾlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾim*-*bārēk* *tᵊbārăkēnî* *wᵊhirbîtā* *ʾet*-*gᵊbûlî* *wᵊhāyᵊtāh* *yādᵊkā* *ʿimmî* *wᵊʿāśîtā* *mērāʿāh* *lᵊbiltî* *ʿāṣbî* *wayyābēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*šāʾāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he called", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "proper name - Jabez", "*lēʾlōhê*": "preposition + construct plural - to God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim*-*bārēk*": "conjunction + piel infinitive absolute - if blessing", "*tᵊbārăkēnî*": "piel imperfect 2ms + 1cs suffix - you will bless me", "*wᵊhirbîtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2ms - and you will enlarge", "*ʾet*-*gᵊbûlî*": "direct object marker + noun + 1cs suffix - my territory", "*wᵊhāyᵊtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3fs - and will be", "*yādᵊkā*": "noun + 2ms suffix - your hand", "*ʿimmî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - with me", "*wᵊʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you will keep", "*mērāʿāh*": "preposition + feminine noun - from evil", "*lᵊbiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - so that not", "*ʿāṣbî*": "qal infinitive construct + 1cs suffix - my pain/sorrow", "*wayyābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he brought", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "proper name - God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*-*šāʾāl*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3ms - which he asked" }, "variants": { "*bārēk* *tᵊbārăkēnî*": "surely bless me - emphatic construction", "*gᵊbûlî*": "my territory/my border/my coast", "*mērāʿāh*": "from evil/from harm", "*ʿāṣbî*": "my pain/my grief/my sorrow" } }
• Ezra 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.6", "source": "ה֤וּא עֶזְרָא֙ עָלָ֣ה מִבָּבֶ֔ל וְהֽוּא־סֹפֵ֤ר מָהִיר֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ כְּיַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עָלָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל בַּקָּשָׁתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *ʿEzrāʾ* *ʿālāh* from *Bāḇel* and *hûʾ*-*sōp̄ēr* *māhîr* in *tôraṯ* *Mōšeh* that-*nāṯan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyittēn*-to him the *meleḵ* according to *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* upon him all *baqqāšāṯô*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*sōp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun - scribe/writer", "*māhîr*": "masculine singular adjective - skilled/ready/expert", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*tôraṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - law/instruction of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*nāṯan*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular - gave", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, third person masculine singular - gave", "*lô*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king", "*kə-*": "preposition - according to/like", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct noun - hand of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - all/every", "*baqqāšāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his request" }, "variants": { "*sōp̄ēr*": "scribe/writer/secretary", "*māhîr*": "skilled/expert/ready", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/guidance", "*baqqāšāṯô*": "his request/petition" } }
• Jer 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.8", "source": "אֵיכָ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ חֲכָמִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה אִתָּ֑נוּ אָכֵן֙ הִנֵּ֣ה לַשֶּׁ֣קֶר עָשָׂ֔ה עֵ֖ט שֶׁ֥קֶר סֹפְרִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾêkāh* you *tōʾmᵊrû* *ḥăkāmîm* *ʾănaḥnû*, and-*tôrat* *YHWH* *ʾittānû*? *ʾākēn* behold, for-the-*šeqer* *ʿāśāh* *ʿēṭ* *šeqer* *sōpᵊrîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêkāh*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*tōʾmᵊrû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will say", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "adjective masculine plural - wise", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*tôrat*": "construct state - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*ʾākēn*": "adverb - surely/truly", "*šeqer*": "noun with definite article - the falsehood/lie", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it has made", "*ʿēṭ*": "noun - pen/stylus", "*šeqer*": "construct state - falsehood of", "*sōpᵊrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - scribes/writers" }, "variants": { "*ʾêkāh*": "how/in what way", "*tōʾmᵊrû*": "say/speak/tell", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "wise ones/sages/experts", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*ʾittānû*": "with us/among us/in our possession", "*ʾākēn*": "surely/truly/indeed", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/fabricated/crafted", "*ʿēṭ*": "pen/stylus/writing instrument", "*sōpᵊrîm*": "scribes/writers/secretaries" } }