Verse 1

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.1", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyaqhēl* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *śārê* the-*shᵉḇāṭîm* and-*śārê* the-*maḥlᵉqôt* the-*mᵉšārtîm* *ʾet*-the-*melek* and-*śārê* the-*ʾălāp̄îm* and-*śārê* the-*mēʾôt* and-*śārê* all-*rᵉḵûš*-and-*miqneh* to-the-*melek* and-to-*bānāw* with-the-*sārisîm* and-the-*gibbôrîm* and-to-all-*gibbôr* *ḥayil* to-*Yᵉrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled/gathered", "*Dāwid*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *śar* - leaders/princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*shᵉḇāṭîm*": "masculine plural - tribes", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "feminine plural - divisions", "*mᵉšārtîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - serving/ministering", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*rᵉḵûš*": "masculine singular - property/possessions", "*miqneh*": "masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*bānāw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*sārisîm*": "masculine plural - officials/eunuchs", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural - mighty men/warriors", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular - strength/valor/army", "*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*śārê*": "officials/princes/chiefs/captains", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*mᵉšārtîm*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "thousands/military units", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds/military units", "*rᵉḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/herds", "*sārisîm*": "court officials/eunuchs/officers", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/champion", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/ability/army/wealth" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  David samlet derfor alle lederne i Israel: stammehøvdingene, kommandantene for avdelingene som tjente kongen, kommandantene over tusen og hundre, og de som hadde ansvar for alt som tilhørte kongen og hans sønner, sammen med hoffmennene, dyktige krigere og alle de sterke mennene i Jerusalem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  David samlet alle Israels ledere i Jerusalem: stammehøvdingene, lederne for avdelingene som tjente kongen, offiserene over tusen og hundre menn, forvalterne over kongens og hans sønners eiendeler, sammen med hoffmennene, de mektige mennene og alle krigerne.

• Norsk King James

  Og David samlet alle lederne i Israel, forvalterne fra stammene, og kapteinene for de kompanier som tjente kongen, og kapteinene over tusenene, og kapteinene over hundrene, og forvalterne over all kongens eiendom og eiendeler, samt hans sønner, sammen med offiserene, de mektige mennene og alle de tapre mennene, til Jerusalem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så samlet David alle Israels ledere: stammehøvdingene, lederne for de avdelinger som tjente kongen, lederne over tusen og hundre, samt lederne over all kongens og hans sønners eiendom. Han kalte også til seg tjenestemennene og krigerne, alle de dyktige kampfolkene, til Jerusalem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  David samlet alle lederne i Israel, lederne av stammene, lederne for avdelingene som tjente kongen, lederne for tusen og hundre, og lederne for all eiendom og buskap som tilhørte kongen og hans sønner, sammen med hoffmennene, de modige krigerne og alle tapre menn i Jerusalem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  David samlet alle lederne i Israel, høvdingene for stammene, kapteinene for troppene som tjenestegjorde for kongen periodevis, kapteinene over tusen og hundre, forvalterne av all kongens eiendom, hans sønner, offiserene, krigerne og alle dyktige menn i Jerusalem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og David samlet alle Israels fyrster, stammeledere og kompanilederne som tjenestegjorde kongen etter tur, samt de som ledet de tusenmenn, de hundre og forvalterne over all kongens eiendom og besittelser, både hans og hans sønners, sammen med tjenestefolket, de mektige menn og alle de tapre, til Jerusalem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  David samlet alle lederne i Israel, høvdingene for stammene, kapteinene for troppene som tjenestegjorde for kongen periodevis, kapteinene over tusen og hundre, forvalterne av all kongens eiendom, hans sønner, offiserene, krigerne og alle dyktige menn i Jerusalem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  David samlet alle prinsene i Israel, lederne for stammene, kommandørene for avdelingene som tjente kongen, overhodene for tusen og for hundre, forvaltningen av all eiendom og buskap til kongen og hans sønner, sammen med hoffmennene, de mektige mennene og alle de tapre krigere i Jerusalem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  David assembled all the leaders of Israel—the tribal leaders, the commanders of the divisions that served the king, the leaders of thousands and of hundreds, the officials in charge of the king's property and livestock, and all the soldiers and mighty warriors—at Jerusalem.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  David samlet alle Israels ledere, stammehøvdingene, ledere for de tjenestene som tjente kongen, tusenmannsførerne og hundremannsførerne, samt alle som forvaltet kongens og hans sønners eiendommer og buskap, og med dem hoffmennene og de mektige krigerne, alle tapre menn, til Jerusalem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da samlede David alle Israels Fyrster, Stammernes Fyrster og Fyrsterne over de Skifter, som tjente Kongen, og Fyrsterne over Tusinde, og Fyrsterne over Hundrede, og Fyrsterne over alt Kongens og hans Sønners Gods og Fæ, med Kammertjenerne og de Vældige, og alle de Vældige til Strid, til Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  David samlet alle lederne i Israel, lederne av stammene, og kapteinene for avdelingene som tjenestegjorde for kongen på skift, og kapteinene over tusen og over hundre, og forvalterne over alt som tilhørte kongen og hans sønner, sammen med offiserene og de mektige mennene og alle tapre menn, til Jerusalem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And David assembled all the leaders of Israel, the leaders of the tribes, the captains of the divisions that served the king by turns, the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, and all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  David samlet alle lederne i Israel, lederne for stammene, og kapteinene for avdelingene som tjenestegjorde for kongen, og kapteinene for tusener og hundrer, og de som styrte over all kongens eiendom og hans sønners, sammen med offiserene og de mektige menn, ja, alle de tapre krigerne, til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og David samlet alle lederne i Israel, lederne for stammene og lederne for gruppene som tjener kongen, lederne for tusen og hundre, og lederne for all eiendom og alt kongen selv og hans sønner eide, sammen med offiserene og de mektige menn, til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  David samlet alle fyrstene i Israel, høvdingene for stammene, og kapteinene for kongens tjenesteskifter, og lederne for tusener og hundrer, samt forvalterne over all eiendom og rikdom til kongen og hans sønner, og offiserene, og alle de tapre krigerne, til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  David samlet da i Jerusalem alle herskerne i Israel: høvdingene for stammene, lederne for avdelingene som tjenestegjorde hos kongen i veksling, kapteinene over tusener og over hundrer, og de som hadde oppsyn med alle kongens og hans sønners eiendeler og formue, sammen med tjenerne og de store krigerne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Dauid gathered vnto Ierusalem all the rulers of Israel, namely ye prynces of the trybes, the rulers ouer the courses, which wayted vpon the kynge, the captaynes ouer thousandes and ouer hundreds, the rulers ouer the goodes and catell of the kynge and of his sonnes, with the chaberlaines, warryers and valeaunt men.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe Dauid assembled all the princes of Israel: the princes of the tribes, and the captaines of the bandes that serued the King, and the captaines of thousands and the captaines of hundreths, and the rulers of all the substance & possession of the King, and of his sonnes, with the eunuches, and the mightie, and all the men of power, vnto Ierusalem.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Dauid gathered all the lordes of Israel, the lordes of the tribes, the lordes of the companies that ministred to the king by course, ye captaines ouer the thousandes and ouer the hundredes, & the lordes that had the ouersight ouer all the substaunce and possession of Dauid, & of his sonnes, with the chamberlaynes, & al the mightie and valiaunt, and all actiue men, vnto Hierusalem.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies who served the king by division, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor, to Jerusalem.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And David assembleth all the heads of Israel, heads of the tribes, and heads of the courses who are serving the king, and heads of the thousands, and heads of the hundreds, and heads of all the substance and possessions of the king, and of his sons, with the officers and the mighty ones, even to every mighty one of valour -- unto Jerusalem.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor, unto Jerusalem.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And David got together at Jerusalem all the rulers of Israel, the chiefs of the tribes and the captains of the divisions waiting on the king in turn, and the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds and the controllers of all the goods and property of the king and his sons, with the unsexed servants and the great men of war.

• World English Bible (2000)

  David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies who served the king by division, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor, to Jerusalem.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  David Commissions Solomon to Build the Temple David assembled in Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, including the commanders of the tribes, the commanders of the army divisions that served the king, the commanders of units of a thousand and a hundred, the officials who were in charge of all the property and livestock of the king and his sons, the eunuchs, and the warriors, including the most skilled of them.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 11:10-47 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.10", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-these *rā'šê* *haggibbôrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*, *hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm* with-him in-*malḵûṯô* with-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* to-*hamᵊlîḵô*, according-to-*ḵiḏḇar* *YHWH* concerning-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*rā'šê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "article + Hithpael participle masculine plural - the ones strengthening themselves", "*malḵûṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to make him king", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads of/chiefs of/leaders of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "the ones strengthening themselves/supporting/standing firmly with", "*malḵûṯô*": "his kingdom/reign/royal power", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "to make him king/enthrone him/crown him", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "according to word of/promise of/command of" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.11", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ *השלושים **הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת", "text": "And-these *mispar* *haggibbōrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*: *Yāšāḇᵊʿām* son-of-*Ḥaḵmônî* *rō'š* *haššālîšîm*, he-*ʿôrēr* *'eṯ*-*ḥănîṯô* against-three-hundred *ḥālāl* in-*paʿam* one", "grammar": { "*mispar*": "noun masculine singular construct - number of", "*haggibbōrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men", "*Yāšāḇᵊʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jashobeam", "*Ḥaḵmônî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hachmoni/Hachmonite", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of/chief of", "*haššālîšîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the thirty/the officers", "*ʿôrēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brandished/lifted", "*ḥănîṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear", "*ḥālāl*": "noun masculine singular - slain/pierced", "*paʿam*": "noun feminine singular - time/instance" }, "variants": { "*mispar*": "number of/count of/list of", "*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*rō'š*": "head of/chief of/captain of", "*haššālîšîm*": "the thirty/the officers/the elite soldiers", "*ʿôrēr*": "he brandished/lifted/raised/wielded", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*paʿam*": "time/instance/occurrence" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.12", "source": "וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ הָאֲחוֹחִ֑י ה֖וּא בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "And-after-him *'Elᵊʿāzār* son-of-*Dôḏô* *hā'Ăḥôḥî*; he among-*šᵊlôšāh* *haggibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*'Elᵊʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine - Eleazar", "*Dôḏô*": "proper noun, masculine - Dodo", "*hā'Ăḥôḥî*": "article + gentilic adjective - the Ahohite", "*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*haggibbōrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*hā'Ăḥôḥî*": "the Ahohite (descendant of Ahoah)", "*šᵊlôšāh*": "three/trio/triad", "*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.13", "source": "הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים", "text": "He-*hāyāh* with-*Dāwîd* at-*Pas* *Dammîm*, and-*hapᵊlištîm* *ne'espû*-there for-the-*milḥāmāh*; and-*watᵊhî* *ḥelqaṯ* *haśśāḏeh* full-of *śᵊʿôrîm*; and-*hāʿām* *nāsû* from-*pᵊnê* *pᵊlištîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was", "*Pas* *Dammîm*": "proper noun - Pas Dammim", "*hapᵊlištîm*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Philistines", "*ne'espû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were gathered", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war", "*watᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was", "*ḥelqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - portion of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "article + noun masculine singular - the field", "*śᵊʿôrîm*": "noun feminine plural - barley", "*hāʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fled", "*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "he was/existed/remained", "*Pas* *Dammîm*": "Pas Dammim (place name, possibly Ephes Dammim)", "*ne'espû*": "they were gathered/assembled/came together", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*watᵊhî*": "and it was/became/happened", "*ḥelqaṯ*": "portion of/plot of/parcel of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "the field/countryside/open area", "*śᵊʿôrîm*": "barley/barley grain", "*nāsû*": "they fled/retreated/ran away", "*pᵊnê*": "face of/presence of/before" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.14", "source": "וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָ וַיַּכּ֖וּ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיּ֥וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה", "text": "And-*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû* in-*tôḵ*-*haḥelqāh* and-*wayyaṣṣîlûhā* and-*wayyakkû* *'eṯ*-*pᵊlištîm*; and-*wayyôšaʿ* *YHWH* *tᵊšûʿāh* *ḡᵊḏôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stationed themselves", "*tôḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*haḥelqāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the portion/plot", "*wayyaṣṣîlûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they delivered it", "*wayyakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayyôšaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saved", "*tᵊšûʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - deliverance/salvation", "*ḡᵊḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû*": "and they stationed themselves/took their stand/positioned themselves", "*tôḵ*": "midst of/middle of/among", "*wayyaṣṣîlûhā*": "and they delivered it/rescued it/defended it", "*wayyakkû*": "and they struck/defeated/attacked", "*wayyôšaʿ*": "and he saved/delivered/rescued", "*tᵊšûʿāh*": "deliverance/salvation/victory", "*ḡᵊḏôlāh*": "great/large/mighty" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.15", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים רֹ֤אשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔יד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים", "text": "And-*wayyērᵊḏû* *šᵊlôšāh* from-*haššᵊlôšîm* *rō'š* to-*haṣṣur* unto-*Dāwîd*, unto-*mᵊʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and-*maḥănēh* *pᵊlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in-*ʿēmeq* *Rᵊp̄ā'îm*", "grammar": { "*wayyērᵊḏû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they went down", "*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*haššᵊlôšîm*": "article + number, masculine - the thirty", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief", "*haṣṣur*": "article + noun masculine singular - the rock", "*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - cave of", "*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*maḥănēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - camp of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ḥōnāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular - camping/encamped", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rᵊp̄ā'îm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*wayyērᵊḏû*": "and they went down/descended/came down", "*haššᵊlôšîm*": "the thirty/thirty heroes/thirty officers", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader", "*haṣṣur*": "the rock/cliff/stronghold", "*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "cave of/cavern of", "*maḥănēh*": "camp of/army of/host of", "*ḥōnāh*": "camping/encamped/settled", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley of/plain of/lowland of" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.16", "source": "וְדָוִ֖יד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּנְצִ֣יב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "And-*Dāwîd* then in-the-*mᵊṣûḏāh*; and-*nᵊṣîḇ* *pᵊlištîm* then in-*Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*mᵊṣûḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - stronghold", "*nᵊṣîḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - garrison of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem" }, "variants": { "*mᵊṣûḏāh*": "stronghold/fortress/strongpoint", "*nᵊṣîḇ*": "garrison of/outpost of/stationed force of" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.17", "source": "וַיִּתְאָ֥יו דָּוִ֖יד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבּ֥וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר", "text": "And *wayyitʾāw* *Dāwîd* and *wayyōʾmar*: *mî* *yašqēnî* *mayim* from *bôr* *Bêt-leḥem* which [is] *baššāʿar*", "grammar": { "*wayyitʾāw*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he longed/desired", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yašqēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - will give me to drink", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water", "*bôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - well/cistern of", "*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem (lit. house of bread)", "*baššāʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the gate" }, "variants": { "*wayyitʾāw*": "longed for/desired/craved", "*yašqēnî*": "give me to drink/provide me water/quench my thirst", "*bôr*": "well/cistern/pit", "*baššāʿar*": "in the gate/entrance/portal" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.18", "source": "וַיִּבְקְע֨וּ הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבּ֤וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה דָוִיד֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיְנַסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayyiḇqəʿû* the *haššəlōšāh* in *bəmaḥănēh* *Pəlištîm* and *wayyišʾaḇû*-*mayim* from *bôr* *Bêt-leḥem* which [is] *baššaʿar* and *wayyiśʾû* and *wayyāḇiʾû* to-*Dāwîd* and *lōʾ*-*ʾāḇāh* *Dāwîd* *lištôtām* and *waynassēk* *ʾōtām* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇqəʿû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they broke through", "*haššəlōšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*bəmaḥănēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in camp of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayyišʾaḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they drew", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water", "*bôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - well/cistern of", "*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem", "*baššaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the gate", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*wayyāḇiʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*lištôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to drink them", "*waynassēk*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he poured out/offered", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇqəʿû*": "broke through/burst through/penetrated", "*wayyišʾaḇû*": "drew/fetched/scooped", "*wayyiśʾû*": "carried/lifted/bore", "*wayyāḇiʾû*": "brought/presented/delivered", "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired", "*waynassēk*": "poured out as libation/offered as drink offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִילָה֩ לִּ֨י מֵאֱלֹהַ֜י מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת זֹ֗את הֲדַ֣ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ הָאֵ֨לֶּה אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם הֱבִיא֔וּם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ḥālîlāh* to me from *ʾĕlōhay* from *mēʿăśôt* *zōʾt* *hădam* the *hāʾănāšîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ʾešteh* in *ḇənap̄šôtām* for in *ḇənap̄šôtām* *hĕḇîʾûm* and *lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *lištôtām* these *ʿāśû* *šəlōšet* the *haggibôrîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥālîlāh*": "adverb/interjection - far be it/God forbid", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*mēʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*hădam*": "interrogative particle + noun masculine singular construct - [shall I drink] the blood of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the men", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʾešteh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will drink", "*ḇənap̄šôtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at risk of their lives", "*hĕḇîʾûm*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they brought them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*lištôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to drink them", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed", "*šəlōšet*": "cardinal number construct - three of", "*haggibôrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it/God forbid/may it never be", "*ḇənap̄šôtām*": "at risk of their lives/with their souls/with their very lives", "*hĕḇîʾûm*": "brought them/carried them/delivered them", "*haggibôrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.20", "source": "וְאַבְשַׁ֣י אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֗ב ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה", "text": "And *ʾAḇšay* *ʾăḥî*-*Yôʾāḇ* *hûʾ* *hāyāh* *rōʾš* the *haššəlôšāh* and *wəhûʾ* *ʿôrēr* *ʾet*-*ḥănîtô* against-*šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ḥālāl* and to him-*šēm* in the *baššəlôšāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḇšay*": "proper noun, masculine - Abishai", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head/chief of", "*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ʿôrēr*": "Polel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brandished/lifted", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănîtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spear", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number - three", "*mēʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hundreds", "*ḥālāl*": "noun masculine singular - slain/pierced/wounded", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown", "*baššəlôšāh*": "preposition + definite article + cardinal number - among the three" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*ʿôrēr*": "brandished/lifted/wielded/raised", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.21", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה בַשְּׁנַ֙יִם֙ נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹֽא־בָֽא", "text": "From-the *haššəlôšāh* in the *ḇaššənayim* *niḵbād* and *wayəhî* to them *ləśār* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*ḇaššənayim*": "preposition + definite article + cardinal number dual - among the two", "*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*ləśār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as commander", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached" }, "variants": { "*ḇaššənayim*": "among the two/double/twice", "*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified", "*ləśār*": "as commander/as leader/as captain" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.22", "source": "בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג", "text": "*Bənāyāh* *ḇen*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from-*Qaḇṣəʾēl* *hûʾ* *hikkāh* *ʾēt* *šənê* *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ* and *wəhûʾ* *yārad* and *hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾărî* in *bətôḵ* the *habbôr* in *bəyôm* the *haššāleg*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ḇen*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥayil*": "noun masculine singular - valor/might", "*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great/many", "*pəʿālîm*": "noun masculine plural - deeds/acts", "*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "cardinal number construct - two of", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went down", "*hāʾărî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lion", "*bətôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*habbôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the pit", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of", "*haššāleg*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "valor/might/strength/courage", "*raḇ*-*pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/many in acts/mighty in exploits", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/heroes/champions of God", "*habbôr*": "the pit/cistern/den", "*haššāleg*": "the snow/snowfall" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.23", "source": "וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־הָאִ֨ישׁ הַמִּצְרִ֜י אִ֥ישׁ מִדָּ֣ה ׀ חָמֵ֣שׁ בָּאַמָּ֗ה וּבְיַ֨ד הַמִּצְרִ֤י חֲנִית֙ כִּמְנ֣וֹר אֹרְגִ֔ים וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wəhûʾ*-*hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾîš* the *hammiṣrî* *ʾîš* *middāh* *ḥāmēš* *bāʾammāh* and in *ûḇəyad* the *hammiṣrî* *ḥănît* like *kimnôr* *ʾōrəgîm* and *wayyēred* to him *baššāḇeṭ* and *wayyigzōl* *ʾet*-the *haḥănît* from *miyyad* the *hammiṣrî* and *wayyahargēhû* with *baḥănîtô*", "grammar": { "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*hammiṣrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Egyptian", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*middāh*": "noun feminine singular - measure/stature", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the cubit", "*ûḇəyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and in hand of", "*ḥănît*": "noun feminine singular - spear", "*kimnôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like beam of", "*ʾōrəgîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - weavers", "*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*baššāḇeṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the rod/staff", "*wayyigzōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized/snatched", "*haḥănît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the spear", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*wayyahargēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*baḥănîtô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his own spear" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *middāh*": "man of stature/man of size/tall man", "*ḥāmēš* *bāʾammāh*": "five cubits/five forearm-lengths (approximately 7.5 feet)", "*kimnôr* *ʾōrəgîm*": "like a weaver's beam/like a weaver's rod", "*baššāḇeṭ*": "with the rod/with the staff/with the club", "*wayyigzōl*": "seized/snatched/tore away/plundered" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and to him-*šēm* among *bišlôšāh* the *haggibōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown", "*bišlôšāh*": "preposition + cardinal number - among three", "*haggibōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation/fame", "*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.25", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים הִנּ֤וֹ נִכְבָּד֙ ה֔וּא וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖יד עַל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ", "text": "From-the *haššəlôšîm* *hinnô* *niḵbād* *hûʾ* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ* and *wayəśîmēhû* *Dāwîd* over-*mišmaʿtô*", "grammar": { "*haššəlôšîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the thirty", "*hinnô*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - behold he", "*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached", "*wayəśîmēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he appointed him", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*mišmaʿtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guard/council" }, "variants": { "*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified/esteemed", "*mišmaʿtô*": "his guard/his council/his bodyguard/his command" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.26", "source": "וְגִבּוֹרֵ֖י הַחֲיָלִ֑ים עֲשָׂה־אֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "And *wəgibbôrê* the *haḥăyālîm*: *ʿĂśāh-ʾēl* *ʾăḥî* *Yôʾāḇ*, *ʾElḥānān* *ben*-*Dôdô* from *miBêt* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wəgibbôrê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and mighty men of", "*haḥăyālîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the armies", "*ʿĂśāh-ʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Asahel", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*ʾElḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine - Elhanan", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dôdô*": "proper noun, masculine - Dodo", "*miBêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*lāḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem (Bethlehem)" }, "variants": { "*wəgibbôrê* *haḥăyālîm*": "mighty men of the armies/valiant warriors/the champions of the forces", "*ʾăḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.27", "source": "שַׁמּוֹת֙ הַהֲרוֹרִ֔י חֶ֖לֶץ הַפְּלוֹנִֽי", "text": "*Šammôt* the *hahărôrî*, *Ḥeleṣ* the *happəlônî*", "grammar": { "*Šammôt*": "proper noun, masculine - Shammoth", "*hahărôrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Harorite", "*Ḥeleṣ*": "proper noun, masculine - Helez", "*happəlônî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pelonite" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.28", "source": "עִירָ֤א בֶן־עִקֵּשׁ֙ הַתְּקוֹעִ֔י אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר הָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽי", "text": "*ʿÎrāʾ* *ben*-*ʿIqqēš* the *hattəqôʿî*, *ʾĂḇîʿezer* the *hāʿannətôtî*", "grammar": { "*ʿÎrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Ira", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿIqqēš*": "proper noun, masculine - Ikkesh", "*hattəqôʿî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Tekoite", "*ʾĂḇîʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiezer", "*hāʿannətôtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Anathothite" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.29", "source": "סִבְּכַי֙ הַחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔י עִילַ֖י הָאֲחוֹחִֽי", "text": "*Sibbəḵay* the *haḥušātî*, *ʿÎlay* the *hāʾăḥôḥî*", "grammar": { "*Sibbəḵay*": "proper noun, masculine - Sibbecai", "*haḥušātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hushathite", "*ʿÎlay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ilai", "*hāʾăḥôḥî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ahohite" }, "variants": {} } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.30", "source": "מַהְרַי֙ הַנְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔י חֵ֥לֶד בֶּֽן־בַּֽעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטוֹפָתִֽי", "text": "*Mahəray* the *hannəṭōp̄ātî*, *Ḥēled* *ben*-*Baʿănāh* the *hannəṭôp̄ātî*", "grammar": { "*Mahəray*": "proper noun, masculine - Maharai", "*hannəṭōp̄ātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Netophathite", "*Ḥēled*": "proper noun, masculine - Heled", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Baʿănāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Baanah", "*hannəṭôp̄ātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Netophathite" }, "variants": {} } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.31", "source": "אִיתַ֣י בֶּן־רִיבַ֗י מִגִּבְעַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן ס בְּנָיָ֖ה הַפִּרְעָתֹנִֽי", "text": "*ʾÎtay* *ben*-*Rîḇay* from *miGiḇʿat* *bənê* *Ḇinyāmin*, *Bənāyāh* the *happirgʿātōnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾÎtay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ithai", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Rîḇay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ribai", "*miGiḇʿat*": "preposition + proper noun - from Gibeah of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*happirgʿātōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pirathonite" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.32", "source": "חוּרַי֙ מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי גָ֔עַשׁ ס אֲבִיאֵ֖ל הָעַרְבָתִֽי", "text": "*Ḥûray* from *minnaḥălê* *Gāʿaš*, *ʾĂḇîʾēl* the *hāʿarḇātî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥûray*": "proper noun, masculine - Hurai", "*minnaḥălê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from brooks/valleys of", "*Gāʿaš*": "proper noun - Gaash", "*ʾĂḇîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiel", "*hāʿarḇātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Arbathite" }, "variants": { "*minnaḥălê*": "from brooks/from valleys/from torrents" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.33", "source": "עַזְמָ֙וֶת֙ הַבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔י אֶלְיַחְבָּ֖א הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽי", "text": "*ʿAzmāwet* the *habbaḥărûmî*, *ʾElyaḥbāʾ* the *haššaʿalḇōnî*", "grammar": { "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper noun, masculine - Azmaveth", "*habbaḥărûmî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Baharumite", "*ʾElyaḥbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliahba", "*haššaʿalḇōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Shaalbonite" }, "variants": {} } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.34", "source": "בְּנֵ֗י הָשֵׁם֙ הַגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔י יוֹנָתָ֥ן בֶּן־שָׁגֵ֖ה הַהֲרָרִֽי", "text": "*Bənê* *hāŠēm* the *haGizônî*, *Yônātān* *ben*-*Šāgēh* the *hahărārî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hāŠēm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine - Hashem", "*haGizônî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Gizonite", "*Yônātān*": "proper noun, masculine - Jonathan", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šāgēh*": "proper noun, masculine - Shageh", "*hahărārî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hararite" }, "variants": {} } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.35", "source": "אֲחִיאָ֧ם בֶּן־שָׂכָ֛ר הַהֲרָרִ֖י אֱלִיפַ֥ל בֶּן־אֽוּר", "text": "*ʾĂḥîʾām* *ben*-*Śāḵār* the *hahărārî*, *ʾĔlîp̄al* *ben*-*ʾÛr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥîʾām*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahiam", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Śāḵār*": "proper noun, masculine - Sacar", "*hahărārî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hararite", "*ʾĔlîp̄al*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliphal", "*ʾÛr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ur" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.36", "source": "חֵ֚פֶר הַמְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔י אֲחִיָּ֖ה הַפְּלֹנִֽי", "text": "*Ḥēp̄er* the *hamməḵērātî*, *ʾĂḥiyyāh* the *happəlōnî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥēp̄er*": "proper noun, masculine - Hepher", "*hamməḵērātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Mecherathite", "*ʾĂḥiyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahijah", "*happəlōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pelonite" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.37", "source": "חֶצְרוֹ֙ הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י נַעֲרַ֖י בֶּן־אֶזְבָּֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Ḥeṣrô* the *Karmelî*, *Naʿarai* *ben*-*ʾEzbāy*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥeṣrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Karmelî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Carmelite (from Carmel)", "*Naʿarai*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾEzbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name" }, "variants": { "*Ḥeṣrô*": "Hezro/Hezrai", "*Karmelî*": "Carmelite/from Carmel", "*Naʿarai*": "Naarai" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.38", "source": "יוֹאֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י נָתָ֔ן מִבְחָ֖ר בֶּן־הַגְרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Yôʾēl* *ʾaḥî* *Nātān*, *Mibḥār* *ben*-*haGrî*.", "grammar": { "*Yôʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʾaḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of", "*Nātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Mibḥār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*haGrî*": "proper noun with definite article, masculine singular - the Hagrite" }, "variants": { "*Yôʾēl*": "Joel", "*ʾaḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of", "*Mibḥār*": "Mibhar", "*haGrî*": "the Hagrite/Hagri (tribal name)" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.39", "source": "צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמּוֹנִ֑י נַחְרַי֙ הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Ṣeleq* the *ʿAmmônî*, *Naḥrai* the *Bērōtî*, *nōśēʾ* *kelê* *Yôʾāb* *ben*-*Ṣərûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*Ṣeleq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʿAmmônî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ammonite", "*Naḥrai*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Bērōtî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Beerothite", "*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of/one who carries", "*kelê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - weapons/armor of", "*Yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Ṣərûyāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - personal name" }, "variants": { "*Ṣeleq*": "Zelek", "*ʿAmmônî*": "Ammonite/from Ammon", "*Naḥrai*": "Naharai/Nahrai", "*Bērōtî*": "Beerothite/from Beeroth", "*nōśēʾ* *kelê*": "armor-bearer/weapons-carrier" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.40", "source": "עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ʿÎrāʾ* the *Yitrî*, *Gārēb* the *Yitrî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿÎrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Yitrî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ithrite", "*Gārēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name" }, "variants": { "*ʿÎrāʾ*": "Ira", "*Yitrî*": "Ithrite/from Jattir/Jethrite", "*Gārēb*": "Gareb" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.41", "source": "אֽוּרִיָּה֙ הַחִתִּ֔י זָבָ֖ד בֶּן־אַחְלָֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ʾÛriyyāh* the *Ḥittî*, *Zābād* *ben*-*ʾAḥlāy*.", "grammar": { "*ʾÛriyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*Zābād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾAḥlāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name" }, "variants": { "*ʾÛriyyāh*": "Uriah", "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/from Heth", "*Zābād*": "Zabad" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.42", "source": "עֲדִינָ֨א בֶן־שִׁיזָ֜א הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗י רֹ֛אשׁ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְעָלָ֥יו שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים׃ ס", "text": "*ʿĂdînāʾ* *ben*-*Šîzāʾ* the *Rəʾûbēnî*, *rōʾš* for the *Rəʾûbēnî* *wə*-*ʿālāyw* *šəlôšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿĂdînāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Šîzāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Reubenite", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him/with him", "*šəlôšîm*": "cardinal number, masculine plural - thirty" }, "variants": { "*ʿĂdînāʾ*": "Adina", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "Reubenite/from Reuben tribe", "*rōʾš*": "chief/leader/head", "*ʿālāyw*": "with him/under him/in his command" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.43", "source": "חָנָן֙ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה וְיוֹשָׁפָ֖ט הַמִּתְנִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Ḥānān* *ben*-*Maʿăkāh* *wə*-*Yôšāpāṭ* the *Mitnî*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Mitnî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mithnite" }, "variants": { "*Ḥānān*": "Hanan", "*Maʿăkāh*": "Maacah/Maakah", "*Yôšāpāṭ*": "Joshaphat", "*Mitnî*": "Mithnite/from Methen" } } 44 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.44", "source": "עֻזִיָּ֖א הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י שָׁמָע֙ *ויעואל **וִֽיעִיאֵ֔ל ס בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ʿUziyyāʾ* the *ʿAštərātî*, *Šāmāʿ* *wî*-*ʿîʾēl* *bənê* *Ḥôtām* the *ʿĂrōʿērî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿUziyyāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʿAštərātî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ashterathite", "*Šāmāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name (Ketiv/Qere variation)", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥôtām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʿĂrōʿērî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Aroerite" }, "variants": { "*ʿUziyyāʾ*": "Uzzia", "*ʿAštərātî*": "Ashterathite/from Ashtaroth", "*Šāmāʿ*": "Shama", "*ʿîʾēl*": "Jeiel/Ieiel (Qere form)", "*Ḥôtām*": "Hotham/Chotham", "*ʿĂrōʿērî*": "Aroerite/from Aroer" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.45", "source": "יְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙ בֶּן־שִׁמְרִ֔י וְיֹחָ֥א אָחִ֖יו הַתִּיצִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Yədîʿăʾēl* *ben*-*Šimrî* *wə*-*Yōḥāʾ* *ʾāḥîw* the *Tîṣî*.", "grammar": { "*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Šimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yōḥāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*Tîṣî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Tizite" }, "variants": { "*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "Jediael", "*Šimrî*": "Shimri", "*Yōḥāʾ*": "Joha", "*Tîṣî*": "Tizite/from Tiz" } } 46 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.46", "source": "אֱלִיאֵל֙ הַֽמַּחֲוִ֔ים וִירִיבַ֥י וְיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְנָ֑עַם וְיִתְמָ֖ה הַמּוֹאָבִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîʾēl* the *Maḥăwîm* *wî*-*Yərîbay* *wə*-*Yôšawyāh* *bənê* *ʾElnāʿam* *wə*-*Yitmāh* the *Môʾābî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Maḥăwîm*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mahavite", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərîbay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yôšawyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾElnāʿam*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yitmāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Môʾābî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Moabite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "Eliel", "*Maḥăwîm*": "Mahavite/Mahaviite", "*Yərîbay*": "Jeribai", "*Yôšawyāh*": "Joshaviah", "*ʾElnāʿam*": "Elnaam", "*Yitmāh*": "Ithmah", "*Môʾābî*": "Moabite/from Moab" } } 47 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.47", "source": "אֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְעוֹבֵ֔ד וְיַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖ל הַמְּצֹבָיָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*ʾĔlîʾēl* *wə*-*ʿÔbēd* *wə*-*Yaʿăśîʾēl* the *Məṣōbāyāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿÔbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yaʿăśîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Məṣōbāyāh*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mezobaite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "Eliel", "*ʿÔbēd*": "Obed", "*Yaʿăśîʾēl*": "Jaasiel", "*Məṣōbāyāh*": "Mezobaite/from Mezobaiah" } }
• 1 Chr 23:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.2", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹף֙ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayeʾĕsōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and the-*kōhănîm* and the-*Ləwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*wayeʾĕsōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "princes, officials, leaders, chiefs", "*wayeʾĕsōp̄*": "gathered, assembled, brought together" } }
• 1 Chr 27:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.1", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לְֽמִסְפָּרָ֡ם רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֣וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָֽאֲלָפִ֣ים ׀ וְהַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשֹׁטְרֵיהֶם֩ הַמְשָׁרְתִ֨ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְכֹ֣ל ׀ דְּבַ֣ר הַֽמַּחְלְק֗וֹת הַבָּאָ֤ה וְהַיֹּצֵאת֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁ לְכֹ֖ל חָדְשֵׁ֣י הַשָּׁנָ֑ה הַֽמַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙ הָֽאַחַ֔ת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "And *bənê* *Yisrā'ēl* to *misəpārām* *rā'šê* *hā'āḇôṯ* and *śārê* *hā'ălāp̄îm* and *hammē'ôṯ* and *šōṭərêhem* the *məšārəṯîm* *'eṯ*-the *meleḵ* for all *dəḇar* the *maḥləqôṯ* the *bā'āh* and the *yōṣē'ṯ* *ḥōḏeš* in *ḥōḏeš* for all *ḥāḏəšê* the *šānāh*; the *maḥălōqeṯ* the *'aḥaṯ* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*misəpārām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person plural suffix - their number", "*rā'šê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*hā'āḇôṯ*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the fathers", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/captains of", "*hā'ălāp̄îm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thousands", "*hammē'ôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*šōṭərêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - their officers", "*məšārəṯîm*": "participle, piel, masculine plural - serving/ministering", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - matter/affair of", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions", "*bā'āh*": "participle, qal, feminine singular - coming", "*yōṣē'ṯ*": "participle, qal, feminine singular - going out", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ḥāḏəšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - months of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maḥălōqeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - division", "*'aḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*misəpārām*": "their number/their census", "*rā'šê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hā'āḇôṯ*": "the fathers/the ancestors/the patriarchal houses", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*məšārəṯîm*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*dəḇar*": "matter/business/affair", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "divisions/courses/departments", "*bā'āh*": "coming in/entering", "*yōṣē'ṯ*": "going out/departing" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.2", "source": "עַ֞ל הַמַּחֲלֹ֤קֶת הָרִֽאשׁוֹנָה֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן יָֽשָׁבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־זַבְדִּיאֵ֑ל וְעַל֙ מַֽחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "Over the *maḥălōqeṯ* the *ri'šônāh* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *ri'šôn* *Yāšāḇə'ām* *ben*-*Zaḇdî'ēl* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*maḥălōqeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - division", "*ri'šônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - first", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ri'šôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*Yāšāḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Jashobeam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Zaḇdî'ēl*": "proper noun - Zabdiel", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*maḥălōqeṯ*": "division/course/department", "*ri'šônāh*": "first/primary/chief", "*Yāšāḇə'ām*": "personal name meaning 'the people returns' or 'the people dwells'" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.3", "source": "מִן־בְּנֵי־פֶ֗רֶץ הָרֹ֛אשׁ לְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַצְּבָא֖וֹת לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "From *bənê*-*Pereṣ* the *rō'š* for all-*śārê* the *ṣəḇā'ôṯ* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *ri'šôn*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*rō'š*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*ṣəḇā'ôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/hosts", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ri'šôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first" }, "variants": { "*Pereṣ*": "Perez (name meaning 'breach')", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader/commander", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*ṣəḇā'ôṯ*": "armies/hosts/military forces" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.4", "source": "וְעַ֞ל מַחֲלֹ֣קֶת ׀ הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֗י דּוֹדַ֤י הָאֲחוֹחִי֙ וּמַ֣חֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ וּמִקְל֖וֹת הַנָּגִ֑יד וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "And over *maḥălōqeṯ* the *ḥōḏeš* the *šēnî*, *Dôḏay* the *'Ăḥôḥî* and *maḥăluqtô* and *Miqlôṯ* the *nāḡîḏ* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*maḥălōqeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - division of", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Dôḏay*": "proper noun - Dodai", "*'Ăḥôḥî*": "gentilic adjective - Ahohite", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*Miqlôṯ*": "proper noun - Mikloth", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/leader", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*Dôḏay*": "personal name, possibly related to 'beloved'", "*'Ăḥôḥî*": "Ahohite, descendant of Ahoah", "*nāḡîḏ*": "ruler/leader/prince/commander" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.5", "source": "שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֤א הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע הַכֹּהֵ֖ן רֹ֑אשׁ וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*Śar* the *ṣāḇā'* the *šəlîšî* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *šəlîšî*, *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏā'* the *kōhēn* *rō'š* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*Śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captain of", "*ṣāḇā'*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - third", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rō'š*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*Śar*": "captain/commander/chief", "*ṣāḇā'*": "army/host/military forces", "*Bənāyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has built'", "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh knows'", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.6", "source": "ה֧וּא בְנָיָ֛הוּ גִּבּ֥וֹר הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וּמַ֣חֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עַמִּיזָבָ֖ד בְּנֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "He *Bənāyāhû* *gibbôr* the *šəlōšîm* and over-the *šəlōšîm* and *maḥăluqtô* *'Ammîzāḇāḏ* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'Ammîzāḇāḏ*": "proper noun - Ammizabad", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*šəlōšîm*": "thirty/the thirty (elite military unit)", "*'Ammîzāḇāḏ*": "personal name meaning 'my people has bestowed'" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.7", "source": "הָֽרְבִיעִ֞י לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֗י עֲשָׂה־אֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וּזְבַדְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ אַחֲרָ֑יו וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "The *rəḇî'î* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *rəḇî'î* *'Ăśāh-'ēl* *'ăḥî* *Yô'āḇ* and *Zəḇaḏyāh* *ḇənô* after him and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*rəḇî'î*": "adjective, masculine singular - fourth", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*'Ăśāh-'ēl*": "proper noun - Asahel", "*'ăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Yô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*Zəḇaḏyāh*": "proper noun - Zebadiah", "*ḇənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*'Ăśāh-'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'God has made'", "*Yô'āḇ*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh is father'", "*Zəḇaḏyāh*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has bestowed'" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.8", "source": "הַחַמִישִׁי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֔י הַשַּׂ֖ר שַׁמְה֣וּת הַיִּזְרָ֑ח וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "The *ḥămîšî* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *ḥămîšî* the *śar* *Šamhûṯ* the *Yizrāḥ* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*ḥămîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - fifth", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular - captain/commander", "*Šamhûṯ*": "proper noun - Shamhuth", "*Yizrāḥ*": "gentilic adjective - Izrahite", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "captain/commander/chief/prince", "*Šamhûṯ*": "personal name", "*Yizrāḥ*": "Izrahite, likely related to Zerah" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.9", "source": "הַשִּׁשִּׁי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י עִירָ֥א בֶן־עִקֵּ֖שׁ הַתְּקוֹעִ֑י וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "The *šiššî* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *šiššî* *'Îrā'* *ben*-*'Iqqēš* the *Təqô'î* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*šiššî*": "adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*'Îrā'*": "proper noun - Ira", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Iqqēš*": "proper noun - Ikkesh", "*Təqô'î*": "gentilic adjective - Tekoite", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*'Îrā'*": "personal name meaning 'watchful'", "*'Iqqēš*": "personal name meaning 'crooked/perverse'", "*Təqô'î*": "Tekoite, inhabitant of Tekoa" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.10", "source": "הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י חֶ֥לֶץ הַפְּלוֹנִ֖י מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "The *šəḇî'î* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *šəḇî'î* *Ḥeleṣ* the *Pəlônî* from-*bənê* *'Ep̄rāyim* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*šəḇî'î*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*Ḥeleṣ*": "proper noun - Helez", "*Pəlônî*": "gentilic adjective - Pelonite", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*Ḥeleṣ*": "personal name", "*Pəlônî*": "Pelonite, possibly 'a certain one' or from a place", "*'Ep̄rāyim*": "tribal name, son of Joseph" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.11", "source": "הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י סִבְּכַ֥י הַחֻשָׁתִ֖י לַזַּרְחִ֑י וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "The *šəmînî* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *šəmînî* *Sibbəḵay* the *Ḥušāṯî* for the *Zarḥî* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*šəmînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - eighth", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*Sibbəḵay*": "proper noun - Sibbecai", "*Ḥušāṯî*": "gentilic adjective - Hushathite", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective - Zarhite", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*Sibbəḵay*": "personal name", "*Ḥušāṯî*": "Hushathite, from Hushah", "*Zarḥî*": "Zarhite, descendant of Zerah" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.12", "source": "הַתְּשִׁיעִי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֔י אֲבִיעֶ֥זֶר הָעַנְּתֹתִ֖י *לבנימיני **לַבֵּ֣ן ׀ **יְמִינִ֑י וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "The *təšî'î* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *təšî'î* *'Ăḇî'ezer* the *'Annəṯōṯî* for the *ben* *Yəmînî* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*təšî'î*": "adjective, masculine singular - ninth", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*'Ăḇî'ezer*": "proper noun - Abiezer", "*'Annəṯōṯî*": "gentilic adjective - Anethothite", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəmînî*": "gentilic adjective - Benjamite", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*'Ăḇî'ezer*": "personal name meaning 'my father is help'", "*'Annəṯōṯî*": "Anethothite, from Anathoth", "*Yəmînî*": "Benjamite, from tribe of Benjamin (literally 'son of the right hand')" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.13", "source": "הָעֲשִׂירִי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י מַהְרַ֥י הַנְּטֽוֹפָתִ֖י לַזַּרְחִ֑י וְעַל֙ מַֽחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "The *'ăśîrî* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *'ăśîrî* *Mahəray* the *Nəṭôp̄āṯî* for the *Zarḥî* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*'ăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - tenth", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*Mahəray*": "proper noun - Maharai", "*Nəṭôp̄āṯî*": "gentilic adjective - Netophathite", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective - Zarhite", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*Mahəray*": "personal name, possibly 'impetuous'", "*Nəṭôp̄āṯî*": "Netophathite, from Netophah", "*Zarḥî*": "Zarhite, descendant of Zerah" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.14", "source": "עַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂר֙ לְעַשְׁתֵּ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּנָיָ֥ה הַפִּרְעָתוֹנִ֖י מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "*'Aštê*-*'āśār* for *'aštê* *'āśār* the *ḥōḏeš* *Bənāyāh* the *Pir'āṯônî* from-*bənê* *'Ep̄rāyim* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*'Aštê*": "numeral construct - eleven", "*'āśār*": "numeral - ten", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Pir'āṯônî*": "gentilic adjective - Pirathonite", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*'Aštê*-*'āśār*": "eleven/eleventh", "*Bənāyāh*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has built'", "*Pir'āṯônî*": "Pirathonite, from Pirathon", "*'Ep̄rāyim*": "tribal name, son of Joseph" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.15", "source": "הַשְּׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ לִשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ חֶלְדַּ֥י הַנְּטוֹפָתִ֖י לְעָתְנִיאֵ֑ל וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ פ", "text": "The *šənêm* *'āśār* for *šənêm* *'āśār* the *ḥōḏeš* *Ḥelday* the *Nəṭôp̄āṯî* for *'Oṯnî'ēl* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*šənêm*": "numeral - two", "*'āśār*": "numeral - ten", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*Ḥelday*": "proper noun - Heldai", "*Nəṭôp̄āṯî*": "gentilic adjective - Netophathite", "*'Oṯnî'ēl*": "proper noun - Othniel", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*šənêm* *'āśār*": "twelve/twelfth", "*Ḥelday*": "personal name, possibly meaning 'worldly' or 'enduring'", "*Nəṭôp̄āṯî*": "Netophathite, from Netophah", "*'Oṯnî'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'lion of God' or 'God's force'" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.16", "source": "וְעַל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֣י נָגִ֔יד אֱלִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־זִכְרִ֑י ס לַשִּׁ֨מְעוֹנִ֔י שְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And over *šiḇṭê* *Yiśrā'ēl*: for the *Rə'ûḇēnî* *nāḡîḏ* *'Ĕlî'ezer* *ben*-*Ziḵrî*; for the *Šim'ônî* *Šəp̄aṭyāhû* *ben*-*Ma'ăḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Rə'ûḇēnî*": "gentilic adjective - Reubenite", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/leader", "*'Ĕlî'ezer*": "proper noun - Eliezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ziḵrî*": "proper noun - Zichri", "*Šim'ônî*": "gentilic adjective - Simeonite", "*Šəp̄aṭyāhû*": "proper noun - Shephatiah", "*Ma'ăḵāh*": "proper noun - Maachah" }, "variants": { "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/scepters", "*nāḡîḏ*": "ruler/leader/prince/chief", "*'Ĕlî'ezer*": "personal name meaning 'God is help'", "*Šəp̄aṭyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has judged'" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.17", "source": "לְלֵוִ֛י חֲשַׁבְיָ֥ה בֶן־קְמוּאֵ֖ל לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן צָדֽוֹק׃ ס", "text": "For *Lēwî* *Ḥăšaḇyāh* *ben*-*Qəmû'ēl*; for *'Ahărōn* *Ṣāḏôq*.", "grammar": { "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*Ḥăšaḇyāh*": "proper noun - Hashabiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Qəmû'ēl*": "proper noun - Kemuel", "*'Ahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok" }, "variants": { "*Ḥăšaḇyāh*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has taken account'", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "personal name meaning 'righteous'" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.18", "source": "לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אֱלִיה֖וּ מֵאֲחֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד לְיִ֨שָׂשכָ֔ר עָמְרִ֖י בֶּן־מִיכָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "For *Yəhûḏāh* *'Ĕlîhû* from *'ăḥê* *Dāwiḏ*; for *Yiśāśḵār* *'Omrî* *ben*-*Mîḵā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'Ĕlîhû*": "proper noun - Elihu", "*'ăḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*'Omrî*": "proper noun - Omri", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mîḵā'ēl*": "proper noun - Michael" }, "variants": { "*'Ĕlîhû*": "personal name meaning 'He is my God'", "*'ăḥê*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*'Omrî*": "personal name possibly meaning 'pupil of Yahweh' or 'heaping'", "*Mîḵā'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'who is like God?'" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.19", "source": "לִזְבוּלֻ֕ן יִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־עֹבַדְיָ֑הוּ לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י יְרִימ֖וֹת בֶּן־עַזְרִיאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "For *Zəḇûlun* *Yišma'əyāhû* *ben*-*'Ōḇaḏyāhû*; for *Nap̄tālî* *Yərîmôṯ* *ben*-*'Azrî'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*Yišma'əyāhû*": "proper noun - Ishmaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ōḇaḏyāhû*": "proper noun - Obadiah", "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*Yərîmôṯ*": "proper noun - Jerimoth", "*'Azrî'ēl*": "proper noun - Azriel" }, "variants": { "*Yišma'əyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh will hear'", "*'Ōḇaḏyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'servant of Yahweh'", "*Yərîmôṯ*": "personal name possibly meaning 'heights'", "*'Azrî'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'God is my help'" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.20", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם הוֹשֵׁ֖עַ בֶּן־עֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ לַחֲצִי֙ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יוֹאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָיָֽהוּ׃ ס", "text": "For *bənê* *'Ep̄rayim* *Hôšē'a* *ben*-*'Ăzazyāhû*; for half *šēḇeṭ* *Mənaššeh* *Yô'ēl* *ben*-*Pəḏāyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Hôšē'a*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ăzazyāhû*": "proper noun - Azaziah", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Yô'ēl*": "proper noun - Joel", "*Pəḏāyāhû*": "proper noun - Pedaiah" }, "variants": { "*Hôšē'a*": "personal name meaning 'salvation'", "*'Ăzazyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has strengthened'", "*šēḇeṭ*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*Yô'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh is God'", "*Pəḏāyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has redeemed'" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.21", "source": "לַחֲצִ֤י הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙ גִּלְעָ֔דָה יִדּ֖וֹ בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֑הוּ ס לְבִנְיָמִ֔ן יַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־אַבְנֵֽר׃ ס", "text": "For half the *Mənaššeh* *Gil'āḏāh* *Yiddô* *ben*-*Zəḵaryāhû*; for *Binyāmin* *Ya'ăśî'ēl* *ben*-*'Aḇnēr*.", "grammar": { "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Gil'āḏāh*": "proper noun with directional *-āh* - in Gilead", "*Yiddô*": "proper noun - Iddo", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Zəḵaryāhû*": "proper noun - Zechariah", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Ya'ăśî'ēl*": "proper noun - Jaasiel", "*'Aḇnēr*": "proper noun - Abner" }, "variants": { "*Gil'āḏāh*": "to/in Gilead", "*Yiddô*": "personal name possibly meaning 'timely'", "*Zəḵaryāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has remembered'", "*Ya'ăśî'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'God has made'", "*'Aḇnēr*": "personal name meaning 'father of light'" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.22", "source": "לְדָ֕ן עֲזַרְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֑ם אֵ֕לֶּה שָׂרֵ֖י שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For *Dān* *'Ăzar'ēl* *ben*-*Yərōḥām*; these *śārê* *šiḇṭê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*'Ăzar'ēl*": "proper noun - Azarel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yərōḥām*": "proper noun - Jeroham", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*'Ăzar'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'God has helped'", "*Yərōḥām*": "personal name meaning 'he finds mercy'", "*śārê*": "chiefs/captains/princes/rulers", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/scepters" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.23", "source": "וְלֹא־נָשָׂ֤א דָוִיד֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם לְמִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּלְמָ֑טָּה כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לְהַרְבּ֥וֹת אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And not-*nāśā'* *Dāwiḏ* *misəpārām* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and downward; for *'āmar* *YHWH* to *harbôṯ* *'eṯ*-*Yiśrā'ēl* like *kôḵəḇê* the *šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*nāśā'*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lifted/counted", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*misəpārām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person plural suffix - their number", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*'āmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*harbôṯ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to multiply", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kôḵəḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - stars of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'*": "lifted/carried/took/counted", "*misəpārām*": "their number/their census", "*harbôṯ*": "to multiply/to increase", "*kôḵəḇê*": "stars of", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.24", "source": "יוֹאָ֨ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֜ה הֵחֵ֤ל לִמְנוֹת֙ וְלֹ֣א כִלָּ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י בָזֹ֛את קֶ֖צֶף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א עָלָה֙ הַמִּסְפָּ֔ר בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר דִּבְרֵֽי־הַיָּמִ֖ים לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד׃ ס", "text": "*Yô'āḇ* *ben*-*Ṣərûyāh* *hēḥēl* to *limnôṯ* and not *killāh* and *wayəhî* in *bāzō'ṯ* *qeṣep̄* upon-*Yiśrā'ēl* and not *'ālāh* the *mispār* in *misəpar* *diḇrê*-the *yāmîm* for the *meleḵ* *Dāwiḏ*.", "grammar": { "*Yô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣərûyāh*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he began", "*limnôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to count", "*killāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he finished", "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*bāzō'ṯ*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - in this", "*qeṣep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it went up", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*misəpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/matters of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*hēḥēl*": "began/started", "*limnôṯ*": "to count/to number", "*killāh*": "finished/completed", "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*'ālāh*": "went up/ascended/was recorded", "*diḇrê*-the *yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records (lit. 'words of the days')" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.25", "source": "וְעַל֙ אֹצְר֣וֹת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַזְמָ֖וֶת בֶּן־עֲדִיאֵ֑ל ס וְעַ֣ל הָֽאֹצָר֡וֹת בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה בֶּעָרִ֤ים וּבַכְּפָרִים֙ וּבַמִּגְדָּל֔וֹת יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽהוּ׃ ס", "text": "And over *'ôṣərôṯ* the *meleḵ* *'Azmāweṯ* *ben*-*'Ădî'ēl*; and over the *'ôṣārôṯ* in the *śāḏeh* in the *'ārîm* and in the *kəp̄ārîm* and in the *miḡdālôṯ* *Yəhônāṯān* *ben*-*'Uzziyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*'ôṣərôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*'Azmāweṯ*": "proper noun - Azmaveth", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ădî'ēl*": "proper noun - Adiel", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - treasuries", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*'ārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*kəp̄ārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - villages", "*miḡdālôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - towers", "*Yəhônāṯān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*'Uzziyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah" }, "variants": { "*'ôṣərôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*'Azmāweṯ*": "personal name meaning 'strong as death'", "*śāḏeh*": "field/countryside/open land", "*'ārîm*": "cities/towns", "*kəp̄ārîm*": "villages/hamlets/settlements", "*miḡdālôṯ*": "towers/fortresses", "*Yəhônāṯān*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has given'" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.26", "source": "וְעַ֗ל עֹשֵׂי֙ מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת הָאֲדָמָ֑ה עֶזְרִ֖י בֶּן־כְּלֽוּב׃", "text": "And over *'ōśê* *məle'ḵeṯ* the *śāḏeh* for *'ăḇōḏaṯ* the *'ăḏāmāh* *'Ezrî* *ben*-*Kəlûḇ*.", "grammar": { "*'ōśê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*məle'ḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*'ăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/labor of", "*'ăḏāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil", "*'Ezrî*": "proper noun - Ezri", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Kəlûḇ*": "proper noun - Chelub" }, "variants": { "*'ōśê*": "doers/makers/workers", "*məle'ḵeṯ*": "work/labor/workmanship", "*'ăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/labor/cultivation", "*'ăḏāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.27", "source": "וְעַל־הַ֨כְּרָמִ֔ים שִׁמְעִ֖י הָרָֽמָתִ֑י וְעַ֤ל שֶׁבַּכְּרָמִים֙ לְאֹצְר֣וֹת הַיַּ֔יִן זַבְדִּ֖י הַשִּׁפְמִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And over-the *kərāmîm* *Šim'î* the *Rāmāṯî*; and over *šebbakərāmîm* for *'ōṣərôṯ* the *yayin* *Zaḇdî* the *Šip̄mî*.", "grammar": { "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*Šim'î*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*Rāmāṯî*": "gentilic adjective - Ramathite", "*šebbakərāmîm*": "relative particle + definite article + noun, masculine plural - that [are] in the vineyards", "*'ōṣərôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*Zaḇdî*": "proper noun - Zabdi", "*Šip̄mî*": "gentilic adjective - Shiphmite" }, "variants": { "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/grape orchards", "*Rāmāṯî*": "Ramathite, from Ramah", "*šebbakərāmîm*": "that [are] in the vineyards/the produce of the vineyards", "*'ōṣərôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/cellars", "*Šip̄mî*": "Shiphmite, from Shepham" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.28", "source": "וְעַל־הַזֵּיתִ֤ים וְהַשִּׁקְמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֔ה בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן הַגְּדֵרִ֑י ס וְעַל־אֹצְר֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן יוֹעָֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And over-the *zêṯîm* and the *šiqmîm* which [are] in the *šəp̄ēlāh* *Ba'al* *Ḥānān* the *Gəḏērî*; and over-*'ōṣərôṯ* the *šemen* *Yô'āš*.", "grammar": { "*zêṯîm*": "noun, masculine plural - olive trees", "*šiqmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sycamore trees", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - lowland", "*Ba'al*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan", "*Gəḏērî*": "gentilic adjective - Gederite", "*'ōṣərôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*Yô'āš*": "proper noun - Joash" }, "variants": { "*zêṯîm*": "olive trees/olive orchards", "*šiqmîm*": "sycamore trees/sycamore figs", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "lowland/foothills (specific region west of Judean mountains)", "*Ba'al* *Ḥānān*": "personal name meaning 'Baal is gracious'", "*Gəḏērî*": "Gederite, from Geder", "*'ōṣərôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses", "*šemen*": "oil/olive oil" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.29", "source": "וְעַל־הַבָּקָר֙ הָרֹעִ֣ים בַּשָּׁר֔וֹן *שטרי **שִׁרְטַ֖י הַשָּׁרוֹנִ֑י וְעַל־הַבָּקָר֙ בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן־עַדְלָֽי׃ ס", "text": "And over-the *bāqār* the *rō'îm* in the *Šārôn* *Širṭay* the *Šārônî*; and over-the *bāqār* in the *'ămāqîm* *Šāp̄āṭ* *ben*-*'Aḏlāy*.", "grammar": { "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - cattle/herd", "*rō'îm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - feeding/grazing", "*Šārôn*": "proper noun - Sharon", "*Širṭay*": "proper noun - Shirtai", "*Šārônî*": "gentilic adjective - Sharonite", "*'ămāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - valleys", "*Šāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Aḏlāy*": "proper noun - Adlai" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "cattle/herds/oxen", "*rō'îm*": "feeding/grazing/pasturing", "*Šārôn*": "Sharon (fertile coastal plain region)", "*Šārônî*": "Sharonite, from Sharon", "*'ămāqîm*": "valleys/low places" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.30", "source": "וְעַל־הַ֨גְּמַלִּ֔ים אוֹבִ֖יל הַיִּשְׁמְעֵלִ֑י וְעַל־הָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹת יֶחְדְּיָ֖הוּ הַמֵּרֹנֹתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And over-the *gəmallîm* *'Ôḇîl* the *Yišmə'ēlî*; and over-the *'ăṯōnôṯ* *Yeḥdəyāhû* the *Mērōnōṯî*.", "grammar": { "*gəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*'Ôḇîl*": "proper noun - Obil", "*Yišmə'ēlî*": "gentilic adjective - Ishmaelite", "*'ăṯōnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - female donkeys", "*Yeḥdəyāhû*": "proper noun - Jehdeiah", "*Mērōnōṯî*": "gentilic adjective - Meronothite" }, "variants": { "*'Ôḇîl*": "personal name possibly meaning 'camel driver'", "*Yišmə'ēlî*": "Ishmaelite, descendant of Ishmael", "*Yeḥdəyāhû*": "personal name possibly meaning 'Yahweh gives joy'", "*Mērōnōṯî*": "Meronothite, from Meronoth" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.31", "source": "וְעַל־הַצֹּ֖אן יָזִ֣יז הַֽהַגְרִ֑י כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרְכ֔וּשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד׃", "text": "And over-the *ṣō'n* *Yāzîz* the *Haḡrî*; all-these *śārê* the *rəḵûš* which [were] for the *meleḵ* *Dāwiḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣō'n*": "noun, feminine singular collective - flock/sheep", "*Yāzîz*": "proper noun - Jaziz", "*Haḡrî*": "gentilic adjective - Hagrite", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officials of", "*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/possessions", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*ṣō'n*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*Haḡrî*": "Hagrite, descendant of Hagar", "*śārê*": "officials/chiefs/overseers", "*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/substance/wealth" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.32", "source": "וִֽיהוֹנָתָ֤ן דּוֹד־דָּוִיד֙ יוֹעֵ֔ץ אִישׁ־מֵבִ֥ין וְסוֹפֵ֖ר ה֑וּא וִֽיחִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֖י עִם־בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *Yəhônāṯān* *dôḏ*-*Dāwiḏ* *yô'ēṣ*, *'îš*-*mēḇîn* and *sôp̄ēr* he; and *Yəḥî'ēl* *ben*-*Ḥaḵmônî* with-*bənê* the *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhônāṯān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*dôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - uncle of", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yô'ēṣ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - counselor", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*mēḇîn*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - understanding", "*sôp̄ēr*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - scribe", "*Yəḥî'ēl*": "proper noun - Jehiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥaḵmônî*": "proper noun - Hachmoni", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*dôḏ*": "uncle/relative/beloved", "*yô'ēṣ*": "counselor/adviser", "*'îš*-*mēḇîn*": "man of understanding/discerning man", "*sôp̄ēr*": "scribe/secretary/scholar", "*Yəḥî'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'may God live'" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.33", "source": "וַאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל יוֹעֵ֣ץ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ ס וְחוּשַׁ֥י הָאַרְכִּ֖י רֵ֥עַ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *'Ăḥîṯōp̄el* *yô'ēṣ* for the *meleḵ*; and *Ḥûšay* the *'Arkî* *rē'a* the *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*'Ăḥîṯōp̄el*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*yô'ēṣ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - counselor", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Ḥûšay*": "proper noun - Hushai", "*'Arkî*": "gentilic adjective - Archite", "*rē'a*": "noun, masculine singular construct - friend of" }, "variants": { "*'Ăḥîṯōp̄el*": "personal name possibly meaning 'brother of folly'", "*yô'ēṣ*": "counselor/adviser", "*Ḥûšay*": "personal name possibly meaning 'quick'", "*'Arkî*": "Archite, from Archi", "*rē'a*": "friend/companion/confidant" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.34", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֣י אֲחִיתֹ֗פֶל יְהוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן־בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶבְיָתָ֔ר וְשַׂר־צָבָ֥א לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יוֹאָֽב׃ פ", "text": "And after *'Ăḥîṯōp̄el* *Yəhôyāḏā'* *ben*-*Bənāyāhû* and *'Eḇyāṯār*; and *śar*-*ṣāḇā'* for the *meleḵ* *Yô'āḇ*.", "grammar": { "*'Ăḥîṯōp̄el*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*'Eḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captain of", "*ṣāḇā'*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Yô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Joab" }, "variants": { "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh knows'", "*'Eḇyāṯār*": "personal name meaning 'the [divine] father is preeminent'", "*śar*-*ṣāḇā'*": "captain of the army/commander-in-chief", "*Yô'āḇ*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh is father'" } }
• Josh 23:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְקֵנָיו֙ וּלְרָאשָׁ֔יו וּלְשֹׁפְטָ֖יו וּלְשֹֽׁטְרָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אֲנִ֣י זָקַ֔נְתִּי בָּ֖אתִי בַּיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to all *Yiśrāʾēl*, to *zəqēnāyw* and to *rāʾšāyw* and to *šōp̄ətāyw* and to *šōtərāyw* and *wayyōʾmer* to them, *ʾănî* *zāqantî* *bāʾtî* in the *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zəqēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his elders", "*rāʾšāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his heads/leaders", "*šōp̄ətāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his judges", "*šōtərāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his officers", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾănî*": "1cs personal pronoun - I", "*zāqantî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have grown old", "*bāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have come/entered", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned", "*zəqēnāyw*": "his elders/elderly leaders", "*rāʾšāyw*": "his heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šōp̄ətāyw*": "his judges/those who adjudicate", "*šōtərāyw*": "his officers/officials/record-keepers", "*zāqantî*": "I have grown old/I have aged", "*bāʾtî bayyāmîm*": "I have come into days/I am advanced in age/I am well along in years" } }
• Josh 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.1", "source": "וַיֶּאֶסֹ֧ף יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־כָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁכֶ֑מָה וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְזִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּלְרָאשָׁ֗יו וּלְשֹֽׁפְטָיו֙ וּלְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יו וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים", "text": "And *wə-yə'ĕsōp̄* *yəhōwšuʿa* *'eṯ*-all-*šiḇṭê* *yiśrā'ēl* *šəḵemāh* and *wə-yiqrā'* to-*ziqnê* *yiśrā'ēl* and-to-*rā'šāyw* and-to-*šōp̄ṭāyw* and-to-*šōṭərāyw* and *wə-yiṯyaṣṣəḇū* before *hā'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yə'ĕsōp̄*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*yəhōwšuʿa*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šəḵemāh*": "proper noun with directional hey - to Shechem", "*wə-yiqrā'*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*rā'šāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heads/chiefs", "*šōp̄ṭāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his judges", "*šōṭərāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officers", "*wə-yiṯyaṣṣəḇū*": "conjunctive waw + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they presented themselves", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*wə-yə'ĕsōp̄*": "gathered/assembled/brought together", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/clans/branches", "*šəḵemāh*": "to Shechem (directional)", "*rā'šāyw*": "his heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šōp̄ṭāyw*": "his judges/magistrates", "*šōṭərāyw*": "his officers/scribes/overseers", "*wə-yiṯyaṣṣəḇū*": "they presented themselves/stood/positioned themselves", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "the God/God (plural form with singular meaning)" } }