Verse 2

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.2", "source": "וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּאֲחֻזָּתָ֖ם בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַלְוִיִּ֖ם וְהַנְּתִינִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ha*-*yôšəbîm* *hā*-*riʾšōnîm* *ʾăšer* in-*ʾăḥuzzātām* in-*ʿārêhem* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ha*-*kōhănîm* *ha*-*Lĕwiyyîm* *wə*-*ha*-*nətînîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ha*-*yôšəbîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - and the dwellers/inhabitants", "*hā*-*riʾšōnîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the first/former/original", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*bă*-*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their possession/property", "*bə*-*ʿārêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their cities", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ha*-*kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ha*-*Lĕwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*wə*-*ha*-*nətînîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the temple servants/Nethinim" }, "variants": { "*yôšəbîm*": "dwellers/inhabitants/settlers/residents", "*riʾšōnîm*": "first/former/original/earliest", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding", "*nətînîm*": "given ones/temple servants/Nethinim (those given to assist the Levites)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De første bosetterne i byene deres, inkludert prestene, levittene og tempeltjenerne, kom fra Israel.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Nå var de første innbyggerne som bodde i sine eiendommer i sine byer, israelittene, prestene, levittene og tempeltjenerne.

• Norsk King James

  Nå var de første innbyggerne som bodde i sine områder, israelittene, prestene, levittene og Nethinim.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De første innbyggerne som vendte tilbake til sine eiendommer i byene sine var: Israel, prestene, levittene og tempeltjenerne.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De første som slo seg ned igjen i sine eiendommer og byer var israelittene, prestene, levittene og tempeltjenerne.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Nå var de første innbyggerne som bodde i sine eiendommer i byene, israelittene, prestene, levittene og netinimene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De første beboerne som oppholdt seg i eiendommene i deres byer var israelittene, prestene, levittene og nettinimene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Nå var de første innbyggerne som bodde i sine eiendommer i byene, israelittene, prestene, levittene og netinimene.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De første innbyggerne som bosatte seg i sine eiendommer og byer, var israelitter, prester, levitter og tempeltjenere.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The first inhabitants who lived on their property in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and the temple servants.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De første innbyggerne som slo seg ned i sine eiendommer i byene var Israels barn, prestene, levittene og tempeltjenerne.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de første Indbyggere, som (kom tilbage) i deres Eiendom, i deres Stæder, vare: Israel, Præsterne, Leviterne og de Nethinim.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities were, the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and the Nethinims.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Nå var de første innbyggerne som bodde i sine eiendommer i byene sine, israelittene, prestene, levittene og netinimene.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Now the first inhabitants who lived in their possessions in their cities were the Israelites, the priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities were, the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and the Nethinims.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De første innbyggerne som bodde i sine eiendeler i sine byer, var Israel, prestene, levittene og netinimene.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og de første innbyggerne, som er i sin arv, i sine byer, av Israel, er prestene, levittene og nethinimene.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De første innbyggerne som bodde i sine eiendommer i byene, var Israel, prestene, levittene og netinimene.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Nå var de første til å bosette seg i sine byer: Israel, prestene, levittene og Nethinim.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  euen they yt afore dwelt in their possessions and cities, namely Israel, ye prestes, Leuites and Nethinim.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the chiefe inhabitants that dwelt in their owne possessions, and in their owne cities, euen Israel the Priestes, the Leuites, and the Nethinims.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Euen the olde inhabiters that dwelt in their owne possessions and cities, the Israelites, the priestes, Leuites, and Nathenei.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now the first inhabitants that [dwelt] in their possessions in their cities [were], the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and the Nethinims.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now the first inhabitants who lived in their possessions in their cities were Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the first inhabitants, who `are' in their possession, in their cities, of Israel, `are' the priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities were Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now the first to take up their heritage in their towns were: Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now the first inhabitants who lived in their possessions in their cities were Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The first to resettle on their property and in their cities were some Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants.

Referenced Verses

• Ezra 2:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.43", "source": "הַנְּתִינִ֑ים בְּנֵי־צִיחָ֥א בְנֵי־חֲשׂוּפָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י טַבָּעֽוֹת׃", "text": "*hannəṯînîm* *bənê*-*ṣîḥāʾ* *ḇənê*-*ḥăśûp̄āʾ* *bənê* *ṭabbāʿôṯ*", "grammar": { "*hannəṯînîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the temple servants/given ones", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ṣîḥāʾ*": "proper noun - Ziha", "*ḥăśûp̄āʾ*": "proper noun - Hasupha", "*ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "proper noun - Tabbaoth" }, "variants": { "*hannəṯînîm*": "the temple servants/the given ones/Nethinim (from root meaning 'to give')", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ṣîḥāʾ*": "person name - Ziha", "*ḥăśûp̄āʾ*": "person name - Hasupha", "*ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "person/family name - Tabbaoth" } }
• Ezra 2:58 : 58 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.58", "source": "כָּ֨ל־הַנְּתִינִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*kāl*-*hannəṯînîm* *ûḇənê* *ʿaḇḏê* *šəlōmōh* *šəlōš* *mēʾôṯ* *tišʿîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "noun, construct state - all of/total of", "*hannəṯînîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the temple servants/given ones", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "construct state, masculine plural - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*mēʾôṯ*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*tišʿîm*": "numeral - ninety", "*ûšənāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual - and two" }, "variants": { "*kāl*": "all/total/sum", "*hannəṯînîm*": "the temple servants/the given ones/Nethinim", "*ûḇənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "servants of/slaves of", "*šəlōmōh*": "person name - Solomon (king)" } }
• Ezra 2:70 : 70 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.70", "source": "וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְ֠הַלְוִיִּם וּֽמִן־הָעָ֞ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֛ים וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּעָרֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wayyêšəḇû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ləwiyyîm* and-from-the-*'ām* and-the-*məšōrərîm* and-the-*šô'ărîm* and-the-*nəṯînîm* in-*'ārêhem* and-all-*yiśrā'êl* in-*'ārêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyêšəḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they dwelt/settled", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*'ām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the singers", "*šô'ărîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*nəṯînîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural with definite article - the given ones/temple servants", "*'ārêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*yiśrā'êl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyêšəḇû*": "settled/dwelt/lived", "*nəṯînîm*": "temple servants/given ones (possibly of foreign origin, dedicated to temple service)", "*'ārêhem*": "their cities/their towns" } }
• Ezra 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.20", "source": "וּמִן־הַנְּתִינִ֗ים שֶׁנָּתַ֨ן דָּוִ֤יד וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נְתִינִ֖ים מָאתַ֣יִם וְעֶשְׂרִ֑ים כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְּב֥וּ בְשֵׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-from-the-*nətînîm* whom-*nātan* *Dāwîd* and-the-*śārîm* for-*'ăbōdat* the-*Ləwiyyîm*, *nətînîm* two-hundred and-twenty; all-of-them *niqqəbû* by-*šēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-nətînîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the temple servants", "*še*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*nātan*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*Dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-śārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the officials/princes", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - for/to", "*'ăbōdat*": "construct state, feminine singular - service of", "*ha-Ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*nətînîm*": "noun masculine plural - temple servants", "*mā'tîm*": "cardinal number - two hundred", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'eśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*kullām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*niqqəbû*": "verb niphal perfect 3rd common plural - were designated/specified", "*bə*": "preposition prefix - by/with", "*šēmôt*": "noun feminine plural - names" }, "variants": { "*nətînîm*": "temple servants/given ones (devoted to temple service)", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/assigned", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/chiefs", "*'ăbōdat*": "service of/work of/ministry of", "*niqqəbû*": "were designated/were specified/were mentioned/were expressed", "*šēmôt*": "names/designations/titles" } }
• Neh 7:60 : 60 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.60", "source": "כָּל־הַ֨נְּתִינִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "*kol*-*hannəṯînîm* *ûḇənê* *ʿaḇdê* *šəlōmōh* *šəlōš* *mēʾôṯ* *tišʿîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all of", "*hannəṯînîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the temple servants", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction *wə* + construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - and sons of", "*ʿaḇdê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ʿeḇeḏ* - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*tišʿîm*": "numeral - ninety", "*ûšənāyim*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, masculine dual - and two" }, "variants": { "*nəṯînîm*": "temple servants/given ones/dedicated ones", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of", "*ʿaḇdê*": "servants of/slaves of" } }
• Neh 11:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.3", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשְׁב֖וּ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וּבְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה יָֽשְׁב֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ בַּאֲחֻזָּתוֹ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם וְהַנְּתִינִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *'ēlleh* *rā'šê* *hammədînāh* who *yāšəḇû* in *yerûšālāim* and in *bə'ārê* *yəhûdāh* *yāšəḇû* *'îš* in *ba'ăḥuzzātô* in *bə'ārêhem* *yiśrā'ēl* *hakkōhănîm* and *halwiyyîm* and *hannətînîm* and *bənê* *'aḇdê* *šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'these'", "*rā'šê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'heads of/chiefs of'", "*hammədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the province'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*bə'ārê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'in cities of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each one'", "*ba'ăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'in his possession'", "*bə'ārêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'in their cities'", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (passive participle) - 'the temple servants'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*'aḇdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'servants of'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hammədînāh*": "the province/district/state", "*yāšəḇû*": "dwelt/settled/lived", "*'ăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/property/inheritance", "*hannətînîm*": "the given ones/temple servants/dedicated workers" } } 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.4", "source": "וּבִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יָֽשְׁב֔וּ מִבְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּמִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן מִבְּנֵ֣י יְ֠הוּדָה עֲתָיָ֨ה בֶן־עֻזִּיָּ֜ה בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֧ה בֶן־אֲמַרְיָ֛ה בֶּן־שְׁפַטְיָ֥ה בֶן־מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל מִבְּנֵי־פָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And in *yerûšālāim* *yāšəḇû* from *mibənê* *yəhûdāh* and from *mibənê* *ḇinyāmîn* from *mibənê* *yəhûdāh* *'ătāyāh* *ben*-*'uzziyyāh* *ben*-*zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*'ămaryāh* *ben*-*šəp̄aṭyāh* *ben*-*mahălalʾēl* from *mibənê*-*p̄āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*mibənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'from sons of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*'ătāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Athaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*'uzziyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Uzziah'", "*zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*'ămaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Amariah'", "*šəp̄aṭyāh*": "proper noun - 'Shephatiah'", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Mahalalel'", "*p̄āreṣ*": "proper noun - 'Perez'" }, "variants": { "*mibənê*": "from the sons of/from the descendants of", "*p̄āreṣ*": "Perez/Pharez (personal name)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.5", "source": "וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֣ה בֶן־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־כָּל־חֹ֠זֶה בֶּן־חֲזָיָ֨ה בֶן־עֲדָיָ֧ה בֶן־יוֹיָרִ֛יב בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הַשִּׁלֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And *ma'ăśêyāh* *ben*-*bārûḵ* *ben*-*kāl*-*ḥōzeh* *ben*-*ḥăzāyāh* *ben*-*'ădāyāh* *ben*-*yôyārîḇ* *ben*-*zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*haššilōnî*", "grammar": { "*ma'ăśêyāh*": "proper noun - 'Maaseiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*bārûḵ*": "proper noun - 'Baruch'", "*kāl*-*ḥōzeh*": "proper noun/compound name - 'Col-hozeh'", "*ḥăzāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hazaiah'", "*'ădāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Adaiah'", "*yôyārîḇ*": "proper noun - 'Joiarib'", "*zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*haššilōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - 'the Shilonite'" }, "variants": { "*kāl*-*ḥōzeh*": "Col-hozeh (name)/all-seeing (title)", "*haššilōnî*": "the Shilonite/one from Shiloh" } } 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.6", "source": "כָּל־בְּנֵי־פֶ֕רֶץ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֛וֹת שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃ ס", "text": "All-*bənê*-*p̄ereṣ* *hayyōšəḇîm* in *yerûšālāim* *'arba'* *mē'ôt* *šiššîm* and *šəmōnāh* *'anšê*-*ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*p̄ereṣ*": "proper noun - 'Perez'", "*hayyōšəḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - 'who were dwelling'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*'arba'*": "feminine numeral - 'four'", "*mē'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hundreds'", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - 'sixty'", "*šəmōnāh*": "numeral - 'eight'", "*'anšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine singular noun - 'valor/strength'" }, "variants": { "*hayyōšəḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/residing/living", "*'anšê*-*ḥāyil*": "men of valor/mighty men/capable men/warriors" } } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.7", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן סַלֻּ֡א בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֡ם בֶּן־יוֹעֵ֡ד בֶּן־פְּדָיָה֩ בֶן־ק֨וֹלָיָ֧ה בֶן־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה בֶּן־אִֽיתִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־יְשַֽׁעְיָֽה׃", "text": "And *'ēlleh* *bənê* *ḇinyāmîn* *sallû'* *ben*-*məšullām* *ben*-*yô'ēd* *ben*-*pədāyāh* *ben*-*qôlāyāh* *ben*-*ma'ăśêyāh* *ben*-*'îtî'ēl* *ben*-*yəša'əyāh*", "grammar": { "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'these'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*sallû'*": "proper noun - 'Sallu'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*məšullām*": "proper noun - 'Meshullam'", "*yô'ēd*": "proper noun - 'Joed'", "*pədāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Pedaiah'", "*qôlāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Kolaiah'", "*ma'ăśêyāh*": "proper noun - 'Maaseiah'", "*'îtî'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Ithiel'", "*yəša'əyāh*": "proper noun - 'Jeshaiah'" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.8", "source": "וְאַחֲרָ֖יו גַּבַּ֣י סַלָּ֑י תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *'aḥărāyw* *gabbay* *sallāy* *təša'* *mē'ôt* *'eśrîm* and *šəmōnāh*", "grammar": { "*'aḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'after him'", "*gabbay*": "proper noun - 'Gabbai'", "*sallāy*": "proper noun - 'Sallai'", "*təša'*": "feminine numeral - 'nine'", "*mē'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hundreds'", "*'eśrîm*": "numeral - 'twenty'", "*šəmōnāh*": "numeral - 'eight'" }, "variants": { "*'aḥărāyw*": "after him/following him" } } 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.9", "source": "וְיוֹאֵ֥ל בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י פָּקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וִיהוּדָ֧ה בֶן־הַסְּנוּאָ֛ה עַל־הָעִ֖יר מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *yô'ēl* *ben*-*ziḵrî* *pāqîd* over *'ălêhem* and *wîhûdāh* *ben*-*hassənû'āh* over-*hā'îr* *mišneh*", "grammar": { "*yô'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Joel'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ziḵrî*": "proper noun - 'Zichri'", "*pāqîd*": "masculine singular noun - 'overseer'", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'over them'", "*wîhûdāh*": "proper noun with conjunction - 'and Judah'", "*hassənû'āh*": "definite article + proper noun - 'the Senuah'", "*hā'îr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular noun - 'second/deputy'" }, "variants": { "*pāqîd*": "overseer/officer/superintendent", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/assistant" } } 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.10", "source": "מִן־הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה בֶן־יוֹיָרִ֖יב יָכִֽין׃", "text": "From-*hakkōhănîm* *yəda'əyāh* *ben*-*yôyārîḇ* *yāḵîn*", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*yəda'əyāh*": "proper noun - 'Jedaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*yôyārîḇ*": "proper noun - 'Joiarib'", "*yāḵîn*": "proper noun - 'Jachin'" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.11", "source": "שְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־חִלְקִיָּ֜ה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם בֶּן־צָד֗וֹק בֶּן־מְרָיוֹת֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיט֔וּב נְגִ֖ד בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*śərāyāh* *ben*-*ḥilqiyyāh* *ben*-*məšullām* *ben*-*ṣādôq* *ben*-*mərāyôt* *ben*-*'ăḥîṭûḇ* *nəḡîd* *bêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*śərāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Seraiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ḥilqiyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hilkiah'", "*məšullām*": "proper noun - 'Meshullam'", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - 'Zadok'", "*mərāyôt*": "proper noun - 'Meraioth'", "*'ăḥîṭûḇ*": "proper noun - 'Ahitub'", "*nəḡîd*": "masculine singular noun - 'ruler/chief'", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'house of'", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the God'" }, "variants": { "*nəḡîd*": "ruler/leader/prince/chief", "*bêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*": "house of God/temple" } } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.12", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֗ם עֹשֵׂ֤י הַמְּלָאכָה֙ לַבַּ֔יִת שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וּשְׁנָ֑יִם וַ֠עֲדָיָה בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֤ם בֶּן־פְּלַלְיָה֙ בֶּן־אַמְצִ֣י בֶן־זְכַרְיָ֔ה בֶּן־פַּשְׁח֖וּר בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *'ăḥêhem* *'ōśê* *hammələ'ḵāh* to *labbayit* *šəmōneh* *mē'ôt* *'eśrîm* and *šənāyim* and *wa'ădāyāh* *ben*-*yərōḥām* *ben*-*pəlalyāh* *ben*-*'amṣî* *ben*-*zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*pašḥûr* *ben*-*malkiyyāh*", "grammar": { "*'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their brothers'", "*'ōśê*": "construct state, Qal participle masculine plural - 'doers of'", "*hammələ'ḵāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the work'", "*labbayit*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'for the house'", "*šəmōneh*": "numeral - 'eight'", "*mē'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hundreds'", "*'eśrîm*": "numeral - 'twenty'", "*šənāyim*": "numeral - 'two'", "*wa'ădāyāh*": "proper noun with conjunction - 'and Adaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*yərōḥām*": "proper noun - 'Jeroham'", "*pəlalyāh*": "proper noun - 'Pelaliah'", "*'amṣî*": "proper noun - 'Amzi'", "*zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*pašḥûr*": "proper noun - 'Pashhur'", "*malkiyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Malchijah'" }, "variants": { "*'ăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their kinsmen/their relatives", "*'ōśê* *hammələ'ḵāh*": "doers of the work/workers/those who performed service", "*labbayit*": "for the house/for the temple" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.13", "source": "וְאֶחָיו֙ רָאשִׁ֣ים לְאָב֔וֹת מָאתַ֖יִם אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וּשְׁנָ֑יִם וַעֲמַשְׁסַ֧י בֶּן־עֲזַרְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אַחְזַ֥י בֶּן־מְשִׁלֵּמ֖וֹת בֶּן־אִמֵּֽר׃", "text": "And *'eḥāyw* *rā'šîm* to *lə'āḇôt* *mā'tayim* *'arbā'îm* and *šənāyim* and *wa'ămašsay* *ben*-*'ăzar'ēl* *ben*-*'aḥzay* *ben*-*məšillēmôt* *ben*-*'immēr*", "grammar": { "*'eḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brothers'", "*rā'šîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'heads/chiefs'", "*lə'āḇôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - 'to fathers'", "*mā'tayim*": "numeral - 'two hundred'", "*'arbā'îm*": "numeral - 'forty'", "*šənāyim*": "numeral - 'two'", "*wa'ămašsay*": "proper noun with conjunction - 'and Amashsai'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*'ăzar'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Azareel'", "*'aḥzay*": "proper noun - 'Ahzai'", "*məšillēmôt*": "proper noun - 'Meshillemoth'", "*'immēr*": "proper noun - 'Immer'" }, "variants": { "*rā'šîm* *lə'āḇôt*": "heads of fathers/chiefs of ancestral houses/family leaders" } } 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.14", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֑ה וּפָקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם זַבְדִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־הַגְּדוֹלִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And *'ăḥêhem* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *mē'āh* *'eśrîm* and *šəmōnāh* and *ûp̄āqîd* over *'ălêhem* *zaḇdî'ēl* *ben*-*haggədôlîm*", "grammar": { "*'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their brothers'", "*gibbôrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'mighty men of'", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'valor/strength'", "*mē'āh*": "feminine singular noun - 'hundred'", "*'eśrîm*": "numeral - 'twenty'", "*šəmōnāh*": "numeral - 'eight'", "*ûp̄āqîd*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and overseer'", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'over them'", "*zaḇdî'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Zabdiel'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*haggədôlîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - 'the great ones'" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê* *ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/strong warriors/capable fighters", "*p̄āqîd*": "overseer/officer/superintendent", "*ben*-*haggədôlîm*": "son of the great ones/son of Haggedolim (name)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.15", "source": "וּמִֽן־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם שְׁמַעְיָ֧ה בֶן־חַשּׁ֛וּב בֶּן־עַזְרִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֖ה בֶּן־בּוּנִּֽי׃", "text": "And from-*halwiyyîm* *šəma'əyāh* *ben*-*ḥaššûḇ* *ben*-*'azrîqām* *ben*-*ḥăšaḇyāh* *ben*-*bûnnî*", "grammar": { "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - 'Shemaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ḥaššûḇ*": "proper noun - 'Hasshub'", "*'azrîqām*": "proper noun - 'Azrikam'", "*ḥăšaḇyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hashabiah'", "*bûnnî*": "proper noun - 'Bunni'" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.16", "source": "וְשַׁבְּתַ֨י וְיוֹזָבָ֜ד עַל־הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה הַחִֽיצֹנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מֵרָאשֵׁ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *šabbətay* and *yôzāḇād* over-*hammələ'ḵāh* *haḥîṣōnāh* to *ləḇêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm* from *mērā'šê* *halwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*šabbətay*": "proper noun - 'Shabbethai'", "*yôzāḇād*": "proper noun - 'Jozabad'", "*hammələ'ḵāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the work'", "*haḥîṣōnāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - 'the outside/external'", "*ləḇêt*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - 'for house of'", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the God'", "*mērā'šê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'from heads of'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'" }, "variants": { "*hammələ'ḵāh* *haḥîṣōnāh*": "the outside work/the external business/the outward affairs", "*ləḇêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*": "for the house of God/for the temple", "*mērā'šê*": "from the chiefs of/from the leaders of" } } 17 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.17", "source": "וּמַתַּנְיָ֣ה בֶן־מִ֠יכָה בֶּן־זַבְדִּ֨י בֶן־אָסָ֜ף רֹ֗אשׁ הַתְּחִלָּה֙ יְהוֹדֶ֣ה לַתְּפִלָּ֔ה וּבַקְבֻּקְיָ֖ה מִשְׁנֶ֣ה מֵאֶחָ֑יו וְעַבְדָּא֙ בֶּן־שַׁמּ֔וּעַ בֶּן־גָּלָ֖ל בֶּן־*ידיתון **יְדוּתֽוּן׃", "text": "And *mattanyāh* *ben*-*mîḵāh* *ben*-*zaḇdî* *ben*-*'āsāp̄* *rō'š* *hattəḥillāh* *yəhôdeh* to *lattəp̄illāh* and *ûḇaqbəqyāh* *mišneh* from *mē'eḥāyw* and *'aḇdā'* *ben*-*šammûa'* *ben*-*gālāl* *ben*-*yədûtûn*", "grammar": { "*mattanyāh*": "proper noun - 'Mattaniah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*mîḵāh*": "proper noun - 'Micha'", "*zaḇdî*": "proper noun - 'Zabdi'", "*'āsāp̄*": "proper noun - 'Asaph'", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular noun - 'head/chief'", "*hattəḥillāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the beginning'", "*yəhôdeh*": "Hiphil imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall give thanks'", "*lattəp̄illāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - 'for the prayer'", "*ûḇaqbəqyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - 'and Bakbukiah'", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular noun - 'second'", "*mē'eḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from his brothers'", "*'aḇdā'*": "proper noun - 'Abda'", "*šammûa'*": "proper noun - 'Shammua'", "*gālāl*": "proper noun - 'Galal'", "*yədûtûn*": "proper noun - 'Jeduthun'" }, "variants": { "*rō'š* *hattəḥillāh*": "head of the beginning/leader of thanksgiving/director who began", "*yəhôdeh* *lattəp̄illāh*": "gave thanks in prayer/led in thanksgiving prayer", "*mišneh*": "second in rank/deputy/assistant" } } 18 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.18", "source": "כָּל־הַלְוִיִּם֙ בְּעִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁמֹנִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ פ", "text": "All-*halwiyyîm* in *bə'îr* *haqqōdeš* *mā'tayim* *šəmōnîm* and *'arbā'āh*", "grammar": { "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*bə'îr*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - 'in city of'", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the holiness'", "*mā'tayim*": "numeral - 'two hundred'", "*šəmōnîm*": "numeral - 'eighty'", "*'arbā'āh*": "numeral - 'four'" }, "variants": { "*bə'îr* *haqqōdeš*": "in the city of holiness/in the holy city" } } 19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.19", "source": "וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ עַקּ֣וּב טַלְמ֔וֹן וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֑ים מֵאָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *haššô'ărîm* *'aqqûḇ* *ṭalmôn* and *'ăḥêhem* *haššōmərîm* in *baššə'ārîm* *mē'āh* *šiḇə'îm* and *šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*haššô'ărîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - 'the gatekeepers'", "*'aqqûḇ*": "proper noun - 'Akkub'", "*ṭalmôn*": "proper noun - 'Talmon'", "*'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their brothers'", "*haššōmərîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - 'the keepers'", "*baššə'ārîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'at the gates'", "*mē'āh*": "feminine singular noun - 'hundred'", "*šiḇə'îm*": "numeral - 'seventy'", "*šənāyim*": "numeral - 'two'" }, "variants": { "*haššô'ărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the porters/the doorkeepers", "*haššōmərîm*": "the keepers/the guards/the watchmen" } } 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.20", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֨ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַלְוִיִּם֙ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אִ֖ישׁ בְּנַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *šə'ār* *yiśrā'ēl* *hakkōhănîm* *halwiyyîm* in *bəḵāl*-*'ārê* *yəhûdāh* *'îš* in *bənaḥălātô*", "grammar": { "*šə'ār*": "masculine singular construct - 'rest of'", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'in all of'", "*'ārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'cities of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*bənaḥălātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'in his inheritance'" }, "variants": { "*šə'ār*": "remainder/rest of", "*bənaḥălātô*": "in his inheritance/in his property/in his possession" } } 21 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.21", "source": "וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים יֹשְׁבִ֣ים בָּעֹ֑פֶל וְצִיחָ֥א וְגִשְׁפָּ֖א עַל־הַנְּתִינִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And *hannətînîm* *yōšəḇîm* in *bā'ōp̄el* and *ṣîḥā'* and *gišpā'* over-*hannətînîm*", "grammar": { "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (passive participle) - 'the temple servants'", "*yōšəḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'dwelling'", "*bā'ōp̄el*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the Ophel'", "*ṣîḥā'*": "proper noun - 'Ziha'", "*gišpā'*": "proper noun - 'Gishpa'", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (passive participle) - 'the temple servants'" }, "variants": { "*hannətînîm*": "the temple servants/the given ones/the dedicated workers", "*yōšəḇîm*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*bā'ōp̄el*": "in the Ophel/in the hill/in the elevated area (of Jerusalem)" } } 22 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.22", "source": "וּפְקִ֤יד הַלְוִיִּם֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עֻזִּ֤י בֶן־בָּנִי֙ בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מִיכָ֑א מִבְּנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים לְנֶ֖גֶד מְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *pəqîd* *halwiyyîm* in *bîrûšālim* *'uzzî* *ben*-*bānî* *ben*-*ḥăšaḇyāh* *ben*-*mattanyāh* *ben*-*mîḵā'* from *mibənê* *'āsāp̄* *hamšōrərîm* to *leneḡed* *məle'ḵet* *bêt*-*hā'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*pəqîd*": "masculine singular noun - 'overseer'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*bîrûšālim*": "preposition + proper noun - 'in Jerusalem'", "*'uzzî*": "proper noun - 'Uzzi'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*bānî*": "proper noun - 'Bani'", "*ḥăšaḇyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hashabiah'", "*mattanyāh*": "proper noun - 'Mattaniah'", "*mîḵā'*": "proper noun - 'Mica'", "*mibənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'from sons of'", "*'āsāp̄*": "proper noun - 'Asaph'", "*hamšōrərîm*": "definite article + Polel participle masculine plural - 'the singers'", "*leneḡed*": "preposition + noun - 'opposite/for'", "*məle'ḵet*": "construct state, feminine singular - 'work of'", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'house of'", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the God'" }, "variants": { "*pəqîd*": "overseer/officer/superintendent", "*hamšōrərîm*": "the singers/the musicians/the worship leaders", "*leneḡed* *məle'ḵet*": "over the work/in charge of the service/opposite the business", "*bêt*-*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "house of God/temple" } }
• Josh 9:21-27 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֧וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖ים יִֽחְי֑וּ וַ֠יִּֽהְיוּ חֹטְבֵ֨י עֵצִ֤ים וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־מַ֙יִם֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבְּר֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם הַנְּשִׂיאִֽים", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-them the-*nəśîʾîm* *yiḥyû* and-they-*yihyû* *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim* for-all-the-*ʿēḏâ* as-*ʾăšer* they-*dibbərû* to-them the-*nəśîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders", "*yiḥyû*": "Qal imperfect/jussive 3rd masculine plural - let them live", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they became", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/as", "*dibbərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they spoke" }, "variants": { "*yiḥyû*": "let them live/they shall live", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*dibbərû*": "spoke/promised/said" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.22", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר לָמָּה֩ רִמִּיתֶ֨ם אֹתָ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר רְחוֹקִ֨ים אֲנַ֤חְנוּ מִכֶּם֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּקִרְבֵּ֥נוּ יֹשְׁבִֽים", "text": "And-he-*yiqrāʾ* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* and-he-*yəḏabbēr* to-them *lēmōr* why you-*rimmîṯem* us *lēmōr* *rəḥôqîm* we from-you *məʾōḏ* and-you in-*qirbēnû* *yōšḇîm*", "grammar": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rimmîṯem*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you deceived", "*rəḥôqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - far/distant ones", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our midst", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*rimmîṯem*": "you deceived/tricked/defrauded", "*rəḥôqîm*": "far/distant/remote", "*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*yōšḇîm*": "dwelling/living/residing" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה אֲרוּרִ֣ים אַתֶּ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת מִכֶּ֜ם עֶ֗בֶד וְחֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־מַ֖יִם לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהָֽי", "text": "And-now *ʾărûrîm* you and-not-*yikkārēṯ* from-you *ʿeḇeḏ* and-*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim* for-*bêṯ* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾărûrîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - cursed", "*yikkārēṯ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "masculine singular - servant/slave", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ʾărûrîm*": "cursed/under a curse", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/will cease", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/bondman", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*bêṯ* *ʾĕlōhāy*": "house of my God/my God's house/sanctuary" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.24", "source": "וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ כִּי֩ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֤ד לַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֔וֹ לָתֵ֤ת לָכֶם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם וַנִּירָ֨א מְאֹ֤ד לְנַפְשֹׁתֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וַֽנַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And-they-*yaʿănû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôšuaʿ* and-they-*yōʾmərû* that *huggēḏ* *huggaḏ* to-*ʿăḇāḏêḵā* *ʾēṯ* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšê* *ʿaḇdô* to-*lāṯēṯ* to-you *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-to-*hašmîḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yōšḇê* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-before-you and-we-*nîrāʾ* *məʾōḏ* for-*nap̄šōṯênû* from-before-you and-we-*naʿăśê* *ʾeṯ*-the-*dāḇār* the-this", "grammar": { "*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*huggēḏ* *huggaḏ*": "Hophal infinitive absolute + Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was surely told", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mōšê*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿaḇdô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*lāṯēṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land", "*hašmîḏ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*nîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we feared", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our lives", "*naʿăśê*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we did" }, "variants": { "*huggēḏ* *huggaḏ*": "it was certainly told/it was surely reported", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lāṯēṯ*": "to give/to grant", "*hašmîḏ*": "to destroy/to exterminate", "*nîrāʾ*": "we feared/we were afraid", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "our lives/ourselves" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.25", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה הִנְנ֣וּ בְיָדֶ֑ךָ כַּטּ֨וֹב וְכַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֖נוּ עֲשֵֽׂה", "text": "And-now *hinənû* in-*yāḏeḵā* as-the-*ṭôḇ* and-as-the-*yāšār* in-*ʿênêḵā* to-*laʿăśôṯ* to-us *ʿăśê*", "grammar": { "*hinənû*": "particle + 1st common plural suffix - behold us", "*yāḏeḵā*": "feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*yāšār*": "masculine singular adjective - right", "*ʿênêḵā*": "dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʿăśê*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - do" }, "variants": { "*hinənû*": "here we are/behold us", "*yāḏeḵā*": "your hand/your power/your authority", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/beneficial/pleasing", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright", "*ʿênêḵā*": "your eyes/your sight/your judgment" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.26", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּ֑ן וַיַּצֵּ֥ל אוֹתָ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א הֲרָגֽוּם", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them thus and-he-*yaṣṣēl* them from-*yaḏ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-not they-*hărāḡûm*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*yaṣṣēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he delivered", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hărāḡûm*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they killed them" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣēl*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*hărāḡûm*": "killed them/slew them" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.27", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא חֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵי מַ֖יִם לָֽעֵדָ֑ה וּלְמִזְבַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחָֽר", "text": "And-he-*yittənēm* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-that *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê* *mayim* for-the-*ʿēḏâ* and-for-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* until-the-*yôm* the-this to-the-*māqôm* which he-*yiḇḥār*", "grammar": { "*yittənēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he made them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular - place", "*yiḇḥār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would choose" }, "variants": { "*yittənēm*": "he made them/assigned them", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê* *mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*ʿēḏâ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*māqôm*": "place/site/location", "*yiḇḥār*": "he would choose/he should choose" } }